BRIEFSUMMARY文档格式.docx
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RespondentBCBSM,underlawsuitfromtheDepartmentofJustice,hasrefusedtopayfortheprudent,lifesaving,andqualityoflifeextendingmedicaltreatmentofPetitioner.ThisdespitethefactthatPetitionerhassurvivedforfifteenyears,withrelativelyreasonablequalityoflife,duetothemedicalcareandtreatmentprovidedbyEdwardLichtenMD.
SaidtreatmentswerepaidwhenDr.Lichtenwasa“participatingphysician”,andwerepaidtoanotherparticipatingphysician,butnottoDr.LichtenafterDr.Lichtenwasnolongeraparticipatingphysician.
Dr.Lichten'
smedicalcareisappropriate,i.e.“medicallynecessary”underthecriteriaRespondentBCBSMwasOrderedtoapplytoitsexistingcontracts,inaccordancewitha2008consentJudgmentandOrderintheLove,etal.v.BlueCrossBlueShieldAss’n,etal.,(formerlyThomas,etal.v.BlueCrossBlueShieldAss’n,etal.),CaseNo.03-21296-CIV-MORENO/SIMONTON(SeeExhibit1).
However,RespondentOFIR,improperlydismissedPetitioner'
srequestthatthelegallycorrectdefinitionof“medicalnecessity”beapplied,andinsteadappliedanillegaldefinitionof“medicalnecessity”,onethatwaslegallysupersededbythedefinitionOrderedandconsentedtobyRespondentBCBSM,inaccordancewiththeLoveOrder,andthereforethedecisionofOFIR,denyingpaymentforDr.Lichten'
sservices,mustbereversed,andPetitionermustbecompensatedforsuchmedicalcare.
BACKGROUNDFACTSANDPROCEDURALHISTORY
PetitionerJamesAntonisa55yearoldmalethatiscurrentlybeingtreatedforanumberofmedicalconditions,includingbutnotlimitedto,mitochondrialcardiomyopathy,duetoageneticmitochondrialdefectcausingcongestiveheartfailure.Healsosuffersfromprogressivekidneydisease,priorkidneystones,liverabnormality,chronicbackpain,hyperlipidemiaandpolycythemia,amongothermedicalconditions.Mitochondrialcardiomyopathyisanextremelyraremedicalcondition“anorphandisease”thatissubstantiallydifferentfromotherformsofcardiomyopathyincludingtheprognosis,etiologyandtreatment(SeeAdministrativeRecord,pg4,“raredisease”,andAdministrativeRecord,pg146-149).
Thediagnosisofmitochondrialcardiomyopathywasmadein1995,attheUniversityofMichiganHospital,andatthetimeaccordingtoPetitioner,Petitionerwastoldbythetreatingcardiologist,thatthePetitionerhadtenmonthstolivewithvirtuallynochanceofsurvivalbeyondthattime(SeeAdministrativeRecordpg.7,letterfromPetitionerfootnotes).
PetitionerbegantreatmentwithDr.EdwardLichtenin1996,andhishealthimprovedsignificantly.DuringthecourseofPetitioner'
streatmentwithDr.Lichten,hisheartfunctionimprovedgreatly,withtheleftventricularejectionfractionimprovingfrom15%to40%,animprovementofover250%(SeeAdministrativeRecordpg.15,letterfromDr.LichtentoValerieGlosson).
ThesetreatmentsofPetitionerbyDr.EdwardLichtenwerepartofaprudent,comprehensiveandindividualizedcourseoftherapythatrequiredconstantmonitoringandfine-tuninginadditiontoroutinemedicalcare.ThemedicationsandprocedureswithintheindividualizedcourseoftherapyforPetitionerincludedgrowthhormone,testosterone,nandrolone,stanazolol,oxandrin,humanchorionicgonadotropin,carnitorliquid,armourthyroid,chromagen,coenzymeq10,andintravenousinfusionsandphlebotomy.TheabovemedicalcarebyDr.LichtenistheonlyexplanationfortheremarkableimprovementinthePetitioner’shealth:
Frombeingbedriddenandtotallydisabledandliterallydyingtolivingamorenormalizedindependentlifewithanextendedlife-expectancy.
BCBSMhadpaidfortheabovetreatmentbyDr.LichtendirectlytoDr.Lichtenasaparticipatingphysicianfrom1996,untilDecember2003.BCBSMplacedDr.LichteninPre-PaymentUtilizationReview(PPUR)inJanuary2004andvirtuallystoppedallreimbursementstoLichten’spatientsthereafter.BCBSMcontinuedtoreimbursePetitionerforsomeservicesin2004.
WhenPetitionerwenttoanewparticipatingphysicianMarkHertzbergMD,shortlythereafter,BCBSMpaidforHGH,testosterone,andnadorlone,thesametreatmentsBCBSMrefusedtopayDr.Lichtenfor.
PetitionerthenresumedtreatmentwithDr.Lichten.AtissuearetreatmentsprovidedbyDr.LichtenfromJuly6,2005untilthepresentdate.BCBSMdeniedhand-deliveredmultiplesubmissionsofPetitioner’sclaimswithaccompanyingmedicalrecordsforreimbursementofmedicalservicesandmedicationsdispensed,administeredorprescribedbyDr.Lichten(SeeAdministrativeRecordpg.5,letterfrompetitionerstatingentirerecordsweresubmitted“sixtimes”).
Duringtherelevanttimeperiodandcontinuingtopresent,Dr.Lichtensubmitted:
1)paperclaimswithmedicaldocumentation;
2)copiesofallpaperclaimsonCD-ROMtotheBCBSMattorney,Mr.LeoNouhan;
and3)attemptsatelectronictransmissionthroughathirdparty,Capario.
TheelectronictransmissionswereblockedbyaBCBSMemployee,StaceySartin,whostatedtoDr.LichtenthattheEDIkeywasremovedonorderofBCBSMPPUR.
Alloftheseflagrant,willfulandillegalactionsbyBCBSMresultedinnopaymentsbeingmadetoPetitionertothedetrimentofhisphysicalandmentalhealthdespitetheclearlegalobligationofBCBSMtothemakesuchpaymentsinatimelyfashionasarguedbelow.
Itcannotbeoverstressed,anditisPetitioner'
sposition,thattheseactionswereinnosmallpartduetoBCBSMunwarrantedandillegalanimustowardDr.Lichtenforreasonsincludingbutnotlimitedtohisvigorousadvocacyforhispatients’necessary,cost-effectiveandlife-savingtreatments.ThetreatmentsatissuearelistedintheAdministrativeRecord,pg.95-98.
PetitionerfiledarequestforexternalreviewonNovember23,2009inaccordancewiththePatient'
sRighttoIndependentReviewAct(PRIRA),MCL550.1901etseq.,AccordingtoOFIR,therequestforexternalreviewwasnotacceptedbecausePetitionerhadnotcompletedBCBSM'
sinternalgrievanceprocess.However,therecordclearlyshows,andasstatedabove,thatthePetitionerrequestedinternalreviewbyBCBSMonnumerousoccasions.ItwasonlyafterOFIRbecameinvolvedandPetitionerresubmittedallmedicalrecordsandclaimsfortheseventhtimethatBCBSMinitiatedtheinternalreviewprocess(SeeAdministrativeRecord,pg.26,requestforOFIRreview).OnFebruary22,2010,BCBSMagreedtorespondtotheinternalgrievancereviewprocess.
PetitionerarguedthattheservicesprovidedbyDr.Lichtenweremedicallynecessary,andtheysavedJamesAnton'
slife,andthattheserviceswerebeingdeniedforother,illegalreasons,directedbyBCBSMagainstDr.Lichten.PetitioneralsoarguedthattheCommissionerwasboundtoanalyzetheissueofmedicalnecessityinaccordancewithLove,etal.v.BlueCrossBlueShieldAss’n,etal.,(formerlyThomas,etal.v.BlueCrossBlueShieldAss’n,etal.),CaseNo.03-21296-CIV-MORENO/SIMONTON(SeeAdministrativeRecord,pg.160-162,OFIR'
sORDER).
AfterreceivingPetitioner’srequestforreview,BCBSMrespondedonMarch18,2009,afteranewrequestforexternalreviewbyOFIRwasfiledandacceptedinMarch2010.TheCommissionerassignedthecasetoanIndependentReviewOrganization,MAXIMUS,inaccordancewithPRIRA,sincemedicalissueswereinvolved.
MAXIMUSprovideditsrecommendationsandanalysistotheCommissioneronMarch24,2010.MAXIMUSapprovedsomeoftheservicesandtreatment,providedbyDr.Lichten,thatwererejectedbyBCBSM,butdeniedothersasnot“MedicallyNecessary”(SeeAdministrativeRecord,pg.163-165,OFIR'
sORDER):
[Petitioner]hascardiomyopathythatisnotbeingtreatedwithstandardprovenmedicationsduetointoleranceand/orhisrefusal.The…medicationswithwhichthe[Petitioner][isbeingtreatedhavenotbeenshowninrigorousscientificstudiestoimproveoutcomesinpatientswithcardiomyopathyandarenotpartofthestandardacceptedtreatmentofcardiomyopathyinthemedicalcommunity…[N]oneofthesemedicationsarerecommendedforthetreatmentofchronicheartfailureaccordingtoexpertguidelinesendorsedbyseveralnationalorganizations.[Citationomitted]
[T]hereferenceregardinggrowthhormonetreatmentintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinewhichwasreferredtobythe[Petitioner’s]treatingphysiciandidnotassessoutcomesandwasnotcontrolled
[M]orerecentdataevaluatingtestosteronetreatmentforpatientswithchronicheartfailuredemonstratelittleornoeffectoncardiacfunctionwithnooutcomesdataandnodataonthesafetyofchronicuseinthispopulation.[Citationomitted]
Theuseofadiuretic,suchasDemadex,torelievecongestivesystemsandaBetablocker,suchasInderal,arestandardacceptedtreatmentsforcardiomyopathy…Ifglucoseintoleranceispresent,treatmentwithagentssuchasMetforminisindicatedandofprovenvalue…Ifafungalinfectionispresent,thentreatmentwithDiflucanwouldalsobeappropriate…Thevariablecoursethatpatientswithcardiomyopathyoftendisplaycanresultintheneedforpe