译林牛津版英语选修六Unit2重点词汇讲解和练习含答案文档格式.docx
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时势
inancienttimes_______________________
inthetimesofHenryIII_____________________________
theactorsofthetimes_______________________________
Times______（have）changed.
5.dedicate
（1）dedicatesth.to（doing）sth.
1）Andywantstodedicatemoretimetohishobbies.
安迪想
把更多的时间花在自己的爱好上。
2）Thiswomanhasdedicatedherwholelifetohelpingothers.
这个女士一生致力于帮助别人。
（2）dedicateoneselftosth.把自己献身于……
3）Hededicatedhimselftoacademicwork.
他献身于学术工作。
（3）dedicatesth.tosb.题词把……献给某人
4）LynnehasdedicatedthenoveltoherfriendNorma.
琳恩把小说献给了她的朋友诺玛
6.cost
1）花费某人……（钱/时间/精力/劳动）
Thebookcostme5yuan.这本书花了我5块钱。
2）使某人付出……代价
Hiscarelessnesscosthimhislife.他的粗心让他失去了生命。
常用搭配：
1）coststh.todosth.
Howmuchdoesitcosttohireabike?
租一辆车多少钱？
2）costsb.dearly:
causeaseriousloss
Wemadetwomistakesthatcostusdearly.
我们犯了两个错误，付出了巨大的代价。
3）atthecostof…以……为代价
Hesavedtheboyfromthefireatthecostofhislife.
他以生命为代价，从大火中救出了那个男孩。
7.berushedtosomewhere.
rushsb.to/into/off…:
totakeorsendsomeoneorsomethingsomewhereinahurry.
急忙送……到……
eg.Frankwasrushedtohospitalwithviolentstomachpains.
弗兰克因为剧烈的胃痛被送到了医院。
rushsb.into（doing）sth.:
催促（某人）；
使……赶紧
eg.Youcan’trushsomeoneintomarryingyou.
你不能催别人和你结婚。
rushintosth.:
仓促做；
急忙做
eg.Trynottorushintoadecisionyoumaylaterregret.
最好别仓促作出决定，否则你以后会后悔的。
8.ingoodspirits
lift/raisesb.’sspirits振作精神
1）Thebadweatherdidnothingtoliftherspirits.
恶劣的天气不能使她打起精神。
inhigh/g
oodspirits心情好
2）Dad’sinhighspiritstoday,isn’the?
爸爸今天的心情很好，不是吗？
inlowspirits不高兴的
keepupone’sspirits提起精神
thespiritofthelaw法律的真谛
that’sthespirit那样才对，那才算好样的
9.overcomev.overcameovercome
1）克服
Jimmyovercamehisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.
吉米克服了困难，以优异的成绩毕业了。
2）使垮掉，使昏迷
Twomendiedwhentheywereovercomebysmokesfromthefire.
两个男人在火灾中因为浓烟去世了。
3）vi./vt.战胜，制服（todefeatsomeoneorsomething）
Governmenttroopshavefinallyovercomerebelforcesinthenorth.
政府军终于战胜了北方叛军
10.accomplishv.
e.g.Hedidn’taccomplishmuchatworkthisweek.
他这星期没有完成很多工作。
accomplishmentn.:
achievement
e.g.Arrangingthepeacetalkswasaremarkableaccomplishment.
安排和谈是一个了不起的成就。
accomplishedadj.熟练的， 有才艺的
e.g.oneofScotland’smostaccomplishedpianists
11.adaptto…
1）vi.适应，适合
Moststudentshavelittledifficultyadaptingtocollegelife.
大多数学生在适应大学生活时觉得困难。
2）vt.使适应，使适合
Coursecanbeadaptedtosuittheneedsoftheindividual.
课程可以根据个人需求改变。
3）vt.改编，改写
adaptsth.fromsth.
ThefilmisadaptedfromaMichaelCrichton’snovel.
这部电影改编自迈克尔克莱顿的小说。
12.advocate
vt.1.
提倡,主张
2.
拥护；
鼓吹；
为……辩护
Theyareadvocatesoffreetrade.
他们是自由贸易的倡导者。
Headvocatesreformingtheeducationsystem.
他主张改良教育制度。
n.1.
提倡者,拥护者
辩护律师,辩护人
anadvocateof…
13.HethinksthatIneedtoarrangetospendevenmoretimeworki
ngonmybasketskills.
arrangevt.
1）arrangesth.
arrangeaceasefire安排一次停火
2）arrangeforsth.
arrangeforaprivatemeeting安排一次私人会面
3）arrangeforsb.todosth.
Peterarrangedforafriendtodrivehimthere.
彼得安排朋友开车送他去那儿。
4）arrangementn.
makearrangementsfor为……作安排
14.Itfeelslikeallocatingtimeforeachisjustnotpractical.
看上去为每件事安排时间是不实际的。
1）allocatevt.分配，配给
Theresultswilldependonhoweachdepartmentallocatesitsresources.
结果将取决于每个部门如何分配其资源。
2）allocatesth.forsth.
Onemilliondollarshasbeenallocatedfordisasterrelief.
已拨款100万美元用于救灾。
3）allocatesthtosb.把……分配给……
4）allocationn.分配，配给量
15.…becausehumanswillhavelearnedtofixmanyoftheproblemsthat…
fixvt.
1）使固定，放在固定位置
Hefixedthepictureonthewall.
他把画固定在墙上。
Thechairwasfixednexttothedoor.
椅子被固定在门的旁边。
2）确定，决定
We’vefixedthedateforwedding.
我们以确定了结婚日期。
3）安排，解决
Ifyouwanttomeetthem,Icanfixit.
如果你想见他们，我可以安排。
Everythinghadbeenfixedinadvance.
每件事都已经提前安排好了。
16.Technologywillguaranteegoodhealthand…
guaranteevt.保证
1）跟名词
Buyingatrainticketdoesn’tguaranteeyouaseat.
买火车票不能确保你有座位。
2）跟从句
Icanguaranteethatyouwillb
esatisfiedwiththeresult.
我能保证你会对结果满意的。
3）跟不定式
Weguaranteetobehereontimetomorrow.
我保证明天准时来这里。
n.保证;
保修单（可数）
Igivemyguaranteethathewillbeheretomorrow.
我向你保证他明天会来这里。
Withmynewwatchwasaguaranteethatitwillkeepgoodtime.
我的新手表保证会准时。
17.…enjoyingeachother’scompany…
companycn.公司un.陪伴,交往
eg:
toformanewcompany
Wewillbegladwithyourcompany.
incompany（with）（和……）一道
1）Hecameincompanywithagroupofboys.
他和一群男孩子一起来的。
keepcompany（with）和……要好,伴随
2）Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.
永远不要和不诚实的人为伴。
3）I’llkeepcompanywithyouasf
arasLondonBridge.
我会和你一起去伦敦桥。
accompanyvt.
Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,hisfatheraccompaniedhimtoschool.
在新学期的第一天，他爸爸陪他去学校。
n.companion同伴，伴侣
aclosecompanion
同步练习：
一
、单词拼写
1.Doctorsandmedicalsupplieswere__________（紧急送往）tothesceneoftheaccident.
2.ShespeaksEnglishsowellthatherfriendsarefilledwitha______________.
3.WhatIhaveachievedinthepastfewmonthsi____________mewithconfidence.
4.Weshouldneverplaytricksonthepeoplewhoared_____________.
5.Tomyd_______________,myfatherdidn’tbuymeanypre
sentonmybirthdayforhehadcompletelyforgotit.
6.Herlocaldoctorcouldn’ttellwhatwaswrong,sohesenthertoseeas______________.
7.ThedriverofthecarreceivedseriousI___________tothelegsandarmsintheaccident.
8.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,hehasa________________agreatdealinhiswork.
9.Weshouldlearntostayo__________nomatterwhatdifficultywemayhaveinourlives.
10.Theearthquakehappenedlastnightdestroyedeverythinginthevillageandleftallthevillagersh______________.
11.Heisj_____________tomeinthecompany,thoughheisolderthanme.
12.Heisalwayse______________anditseemsthathewillneverfeeltired.
13.Theagencyofferspracticalg_______________topeoplestartingtheirownbusiness.
14.Youshallnottakeinsuchalovely
andi______________child.
15.Tryyourbesttogiveav____________descriptionofwhatyouhaveseeninthepicture.
16.He'
s__________________（无法忍受的）whenheisinabadtemper.
17.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrena____________tothechangeverywell.
18.Thebadharvestsledtos______________foodshortages.
19.Ifyou'
regoingoutforawalk,I'
llcomealongandkeepyouc______________.
20.Iwasi_____________toworkharderbyherexample.
21.Hesufferedseveralseriousiinthetrafficaccidentanddiedsoon.
22.Onseeingherhtears,IdecidedtohelpherasbestIcould.
23.Inthatschoolithinkingisespeciallyencouragedamongthestudents.
24.Manypeoplediedduringthewarbecauseofcoldandh.
25.Wehavehadbothpandnegativelessonsinhistory.
26.Theyarevery（乐观的）aboutthefutureoftheircompany.
27.Youarenotaloneinyourfightforfreedom.Our（同情）arealwayswithyou.
28.Thefamoustemplehasbeen__（重建）twiceinthelastfewyears.
29.Whatyouexplainedmademefeelmore__（混淆的）abouttheprinciple.
30.Idon’tlikedriving.Idoit__（简单地）togetsomeexercise.
二、选用所给词或短语的正确形式填空
apartfromcheer…upingoodspiritsdevote…toacrosstheworld
adapttofocusonincasestruggleagainst/withmean
aheadofinsteadofbetiredofadapt（sb.）
todevoteoneselfto
duetocostsb.sthencouragesb.todoaslongasbeamazedby
1.I’mafraidhecan’t____________theideaofhavingawomanashisboss.
2.Heissokindapersonthathe___________hislife_______helpingblindpeople.
3.Theirlettersofsupportmademe________________alldaylong.
4.Thetraditionalculture&
beautifulviewsofChinahaveattractedpeople___________.
5.Sometimesfailingtocatchavaluablechance________losingitforever.
6.Youshouldmakeanoteofwhattheteachersaidinclasscarefully_________thatyoumayforgetthemafterclass.
7.It’sveryimportanttohavesuchafriendwhowill______you______whenyouareinabadmood.
8.Weshouldshowsympathyanddonatesomethingtothosewho____________povertyinthosepoorplaces.
9.Todaywearegoingto___________thequestionofhomelesspeople.
10.Weshouldbeconcernedwiththosestudentswholive__________theirparents.
11.Idon'
tthinkweshould________anymoretime______thisquestion.
12.ThetimeinLondonisfivehours__________thetimeinNewYork.
13.Youcangoout,__________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'
clock.
14.I__________hiscalmnesswhenheheardtheterriblenews.
15.Youshould_______herinherattempts_____becomeadoctor,insteadofbeingsonegativeaboutit.
16.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust_____y
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