高中英语阅读理解人物故事常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高中英语阅读理解人物故事常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语阅读理解人物故事常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."
TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'
sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'
swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'
tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit."
(1)WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?
A.
Itisverylarge.
B.
Itmaybeabadsight.
C.
Itisamazingandvaluable.
D.
Itishislifedreamland.
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthe"
oneDeancab"
case?
Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'
sadvice.
Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.
Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.
Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.
(3)WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?
TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.
BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.
Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.
BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.
(4)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?
Devotedandcreative.
Funnyandridiculous.
Gentleandrespectable.
Economicalandwealthy.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。
这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。
JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“ButforAndy,it'
sarealtreasure.‘I'
tbethrownaway.’“但对安迪来说,这是真正的财富。
“我一生都是一个垃圾囤积者,我喜欢整理那些不该扔掉的东西。
”可知,安迪认为他的垃圾场是惊人的和有价值的。
故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'
sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo.“父亲和儿子有非常不同的工作方法。
他们得到了一辆正在被扔掉的院长的出租汽车,这是父亲的计划,安迪不想让他这么做。
”可知,关于“oneDeancab”父亲和儿子经常意见不合。
故选D。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'
showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular.“这个不寻常的家族企业引起了电视摄制组的注意。
这就是《扬卡帝国》节目在探索频道播出的原因。
这部历时5年拍摄、5季60集的电视剧很受欢迎。
”可知,JankaEmpire受欢迎的原因是鲍比和安迪以一种不同寻常的方式经营着他们的家族企业。
故选B。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Ithinkthat'
swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.”我想这就是人们喜欢的。
最终停在垃圾场的汽车会带来无尽的惊喜。
可知,Bobby和Andy是忠诚和具有创造力的。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz(奥斯威辛)survivor—LawrenceS.Bacow.HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnighttoearnhisdegree.
Bacow,theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity,hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunderattackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans.ButBacowsaidhisfamily'
sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates.
"
Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing,"
Bacowsaid."
Iwouldn'
tbehereifthiscountryhadnotbeenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime.NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'
thadtheopportunitytogetthecollegeeducation."
BacowgrewupinPontiac,Michigan.Hisfather'
sfamilyfledanti-Jewish(反犹太的)violenceinMinsk,thenpartoftheSovietUnion,beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates.HismotherarrivedinBrooklynatage19,havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp.ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewar.YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.
BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT,HarvardandTufts.HewasaprofessorofenvironmentalstudiesatMIT,andlateraprincipalattheuniversity.HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011.AtTufts,BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.
AstheTuftspresident,Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry,reachingouttoalumni(校友),andheurgedhisfacultyanddeanstodothesame,inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts'
academicambitions.Heraisedmorethan$20millionforfacultyrecruitment,attractingup-and-comingprofessorsbyofferingjuniorfacultyperks(福利),suchaslongacademicleavesthattheycouldn'
tgetelsewhere.
UnderBacow'
sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.
(1)ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat________.
collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericans
hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducation
fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountry
acollegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz
(2)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother.
Bacow'
smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience.
sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics.
sfathercametotheU.S.afterWorldWarIIbrokeout.
(3)Theunderlinedword"
shakingup"
inparagraph5probablymeans________.
reactivating
causing
damaging
takingover
(4)Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?
HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.
ThehistoryofBacow'
sfamily.
TheartofBacow'
sleadershipinTufts.
swaytoindividualsuccess.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人传记,讲述了Bacow的个人成功之路。
根据第二段中的“hisfamily'
sjourneyhadreflectedthepowerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableintheUnitedStates.”他的家庭经历反映了大学教育改变几代人的力量,以及美国历史上一直存在的机遇。
可知选B。
根据第四段中的“YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,enteringsciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.”Bacow欣赏大学教育的原因是他的家庭因为大学教育改变了他们的命运”。
可知,Bacow的父亲擅长电子产品。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第五段中的“Heisalsocreditedwithleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.”他还因领导美国度过911和2008年金融危机而受到赞誉。
可知,BacowearnedareputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.“Bacow因改变了一所沉睡的在波士顿的其他大学面前黯然失色的大学而赢得了声誉。
”推知划线词的意思是“使……恢复”。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“UnderBacow'
sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyabouttheneedtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.”在Bacow的领导下,Tufts花了数百万美元在实验室和图书馆上。
他还在全国范围内发表演讲,阐述让低收入学生更容易接受和负担得起高等教育的必要性。
”本文讲述的是Bacow的个人成功之路。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
IwashavingagreatmorninguntilIsatdowninfrontofmyofficecomputer."
Yourpasswordhasexpired(过期),"
aservermessageflashedonmyscreen,withinstructionsforchangingit.
Comingupwithanewcodedoesn'
tseemlikeabigdeal,unlessyouworkatmycompany,wherewehavetochangeitmonthly,usingatleastoneuppercasecharacter,onelowercasecharacter,onesymbol,andonenumeral.Oh,andthewholedarnthingcan'
tbefewerthaneightcharacters.AndIcan'
tuseanyofthesamepasswordsI'
veusedinthepastthreemonths.
SuddenlyIwasfurious.Whatdidn'
tmakeitanybetterwasthatIwasdeeplydepressedaftermyrecentdivorce.DisbeliefoverwhatshehaddonetomewasallIthoughtabout.Everyday.
Myangerdidn'
tmeananythingtotheemptyinputfieldwithapulsatingcursor(闪动的光标),waitingformetotypeapasswordthatI'
dhavetore-enter—manytimes—forthenext30days.IrememberedatipI'
dheardfrommyformerboss.He'
dsaid,"
mgoingtouseapasswordtochangemylife."
Icouldn'
tfocusongettingthingsdoneinmycurrentmood.Therewereclearindicators