高考英语阅读理解巩固练习45Word文档格式.docx
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1．InParagraph1，thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________.
A.makeacomparison B.introduceatopic
C.describeasceneD.offeranargument
【详解剖析】 逻辑推理题。
从第一段可知，作者用“法老的故事”来引出文章的话题，所以答案选B。
【最佳选项】 B
2．Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.
A.friendlyB.warmhearted
C.notconsiderateD.nothelpful
【详解剖析】 事实细节题。
文章中第二段，作者的邻居高兴地向作者传达一个坏消息，他没有考虑作者的感受，由此可知作者的邻居很不会体贴人，考虑事情不周全。
【最佳选项】 C
3．From“Dreamsofheadcutting！
”（Paragraph3）,welearnthatthewriter________.
A.wasmadatthesalesagent
B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh
C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreams
D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight
从文章第三段推断可知，作者对售票员的这种行为非常愤怒，所以答案选A。
【最佳选项】 A
4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.
B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.
C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.
D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.
【详解剖析】 主旨大意题。
本文告诉我们“在日常交流中，当向别人传达坏消息时应该委婉地表达出来，以照顾到对方的感受，这在日常交流中是非常重要的”。
由此可知答案为A项。
WhatiseBay?
Thesimpleansweristhatitisaglobaltradingplatformwherenearlyanyonecantradepracticallyanything.Peoplecansellandbuyallkindsofproductsandgoods，includingcars,moviesandDVDs,sportinggoods,traveltickets,musicalinstruments,clothesandshoes—thelistgoesonandon.
TheideacamefromPierreOmidyar,whowasborninParisandmovedtoWashingtonwhenhewasstillachild.Athighschool,hebecameveryinterestedincomputerprogrammingandaftergraduatingfromTuftsUniversityin1988,heworkedforthenextfewyearsasacomputerengineer.InhisfreetimehestartedeBayasakindofhobby,atfirstofferingtheservicefreebywordofmouth.By1996therewassomuchtrafficonthewebsitethathehadtoupgrade（升级）andhebeganchargingafeetomembers.Joinedbyafriend,PeterSkoll,andin1998byhiscapableCEO,MegWhitman,he_has_never_looked_back.Eveninthecrashesofthelate1990s,eBayhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.ItisnowoneofthetenmostvisitedonlineshoppingwebsitesontheInternet.
eBaysellsconnections,notgoods,puttingbuyerandsellerintocontactwitheachother.Allyouhavetodoistakeanephoto,writeadescription,filloutasalesformandyouareinbusiness;
theworldisyourmarketplace.Ofcourseforeachitem（商品）soldeBaygetsapercentageandthatisagreatdealofmoney.EverydaytherearemorethansixteenmillionitemslistedoneBayandeightypercentoftheitemsaresold.
【文章大意概括】 文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。
1．WelearnfromthetextthateBayprovidespeoplewith________.
A.awayofbuyingandsellinggoods
B.awebsiteforthemtoupgrade
C.aplacetoexhibittheirownphotos
D.achancetobuythingsatlowprices
【详解剖析】 根据第一段内容可知。
2．WhydidPierrecreateeBayaftergraduatingfromuniversity?
A.Forfun.
B.Tomakemoney.
C.Forgatheringtheengineers.
D.Tofulfillataskofhiscompany.
【详解剖析】 由第二段第三句话可知。
3．From“hehasneverlookedback”inParagraph2welearnthatPierre________.
A.didnotfeellonely
B.wasalwayshopeful
C.didnotthinkaboutthepast
D.becamemoreandmoresuccessful
【详解剖析】 Peter由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。
【最佳选项】 D
4．HowdoeseBaymakemoneyfromitswebsite?
A.Bybringingsellerstogether.
B.Bychargingforeachsale.
C.Bylistingitemsonline.
D.Bymakingephotos.
【详解剖析】 由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。
因此B项正确。
（2011·
四川卷，A）
It'
s5：
00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'
snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'
schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'
sokaytojustsay“no”.Ishouldn'
tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'
twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：
00a．m.？
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself confidenceandenergy，extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'
sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。
1．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'
sfaceinthemorning?
A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.
C．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.
D．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.
答案：
D。
细节判断题。
根据第一个段落的最后一句话，先排除C的说法；
在本句中“asmileofsuccessofpushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。
最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。
2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A．Shedoesn'
ttreatotherspolitely.
B．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.
C．Othersdon'
tunderstandwhatshedose.
D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.
C。
从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；
而“Ineedexercisetogetthrougheachday”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。
从“raisedtheireyebrows,surprisedby...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Goodhealth.B．Firmbelief.
C．Astrongpower.D．Aregularhabit.
B。
词意理解题。
从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：
坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。
4．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A．Sheactsinastrangeway.
B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
理解判断题。
文章的最后一段中有一句话“aboveallimprovesmybodyshape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。
B
重庆卷，C）
Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.
Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.
Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisem
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