湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

湖南省郴州市高三第三次质量检测英语试题及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

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第I卷（选择题）

评卷人

一、阅读理解

Ifyouhaveneverbeenonacruise（乘船游览）,itcanseemlikeitsownworld—withitsownrulesandsecretlanguage.Soherewearegoingtolayouttheverybasicsofgoingonacruise.

DoIneedapassporttogoonacruise?

Youmayneedapassport,butyoushouldtakeoneanyway.BesidesthefactthatyouaregoingtoneedanIDcardtoboardtheshipinthefirstplace,alotofportsrequireone.

HowmuchluggagecanItakeonboard?

Forthemostpart,cruiseshipsaren’tlikeplanes—thereisn’tastrictlyregulatedamountofluggageyoucantakewithyou,andyouarenotgoingtobechargedforbringingtoomuch.Keepinmindthatcabinstoragespacecanbetight.Everything,includingyouremptyluggage,isgoingtohavetofitinsideandyoudon’twanttobetrippingoveritforyourwholevacation.

Thingslikegunsandknivesarebanned,butregulationsvaryfromshiptoshipaboutthingslikeirons（generallyano）andhairdryers（generallyayes）.Someshipsallowyoutobringabottleofwine,butnearlyallbanbringingyourownhardalcohol.

What’stheprocessforboardingacruiseship?

Boardingacruiseshipislikeboardingaplane—thereareregulationsorwhentoarrive,howtocheck-in,andwhatsecurityyouhavetogothrough.Mostcruiselineshavetransportationavailablefromtheairport;

otherwisetheynormallyownapaidparkinglotwhereyoucanleaveyourcar.

1．Whatwillyouhavetoshowwhenyouboardashipinthefirstplace?

A．Acreditcard.B．Apostcard.

C．AnIDcard.D．Luggage.

2．Whatcanyoutakewhenyouareonacruise?

A．Asmuchalcoholasyoucan.B．Moreluggagethanonaplane.

C．Lessluggagethanonaplane.D．Asmanygunsandknivesasyoucan.

3．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A．Astorybook.B．Aguidebook.

C．Abookreview.D．Asciencereport.

InthewesternLosAngelessitsthefamouscityofHollywood,knownastheglobalcenterofmoviestudiosandfilmstars.

TheSeligFilmManufacturingCompanywasthefirstmajorfilmcompanytocometoHollywood,shootingitsfirstfilmentitledTheHeartofARaceToutin1908.Thenextyearthefilmcompanybuiltthefirstpermanentfilmstudio.

Althoughelectriclightsexistedatthattime,nonewerepowerfulenoughtoadequatelyexposefilm.Thebestsourceofilluminationformovieproductionwasnaturesunlight.Besidesthesunnyweather,filmproducerswerealsodrawntoHollywoodbecauseofitsopenspacesandwidevarietyofnaturalscenery.

AnotherreasonwasthedistanceofSouthernCaliforniafromNewJersey,whichmadeitmoredifficultforThomasEdisontoenforcehisfilmpatents.Atthattime,Edisonownedalmostallthepatentsrelevanttofilmproduction.Asaresult,intheEast,movieproducersactingindependentlyoutofEdison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanywereoftenaccusedbyEdison.ButinLosAngeles,thingsweredifferent.IfhesenthismentoCalifornia,wordwouldusuallyreachLosAngelesbeforetheydidandthemoviemakerscouldescapetonearbyMexico.

In1911,asecondmoviestudio—NestorStudios,wasfounded.Ataboutthesametime,manyfilmproductioncompaniesfromNewYorkandNewJerseystartedmovingtosunnyCaliforniabecauseofthegoodweather.

ThefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremonytookplacein1929intheHollywoodRooseveltHotel.Ticketswere$10andtherewere250peopleattendingtheceremony.

Fromabout1930,fivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudiosinHollywood,Paramount,RKO,20thCenturyFox,Metro-Goldwyn-MayerandWarnerBros,ownedalmostalllargetheatresthroughoutthecountryfortheexhibitionoftheirmovies.Theperiodbetweentheyears1927to1984wasconsideredthe“GoldenAgeofHollywood”.

4．Theword“illumination”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby________.

A．lightB．story

C．patentD．film

5．Accordingtothetext,filmproducersweredrawntoHollywoodforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT________.

A．openspacesB．variousscenery

C．uniquecultureD．sunnyweather

6．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A．ThomasEdisonmovedhisofficetoHollywoodtoenforcehisfilmpatents.

B．MovieproducersworkingontheWestCoastwereneveraccusedbyEdison.

C．Edison’sMotionPicturePatentsCompanyownedmanystudiosinHollywood.

D．MoviemakersinLosAngelescouldworkindependentlyoutofEdison’scontrol.

7．WhatdoweknowaboutthefirstAcademyAwardspresentationceremony?

A．Itwasheldinarestaurant.

B．Therewere250peoplereceivingtheawards.

C．Therewere250peoplepresentattheceremony.

D．Itwasheldbyfivemajor“Hollywood”moviestudios.

Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijing-basedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslip-syncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikemostandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15-secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenmadeaphrasetodescribepeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds:

“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance’sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld’sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

InvestorslikeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer’stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance’sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35-year-oldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.

LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddthousandsmoreemployeestoreviewcontentonDouyin.

8．WhatmakesByteDancesospecial?

A．Itsappchallengessimilarcompanies’ruleinWesternworld.

B．Itisthebiggestartificialintelligencecompanyontheearth.

C．Itinventedthesocialmediaappinitiallyintheworld.

D．IthascontrolledFacebook,TwitterandSnap.

9．WhyisDouyinsopopular?

A．Itisanewgenerationhi-techproduct.

B．Ithasbothhomeandoverseasversion.

C．Itiseasyandtotallyfreetooperateonline.

D．Itmeetsthedemandofpeopleindividually.

10．HowdoesByteDancemakeaprofit?

A．Bychargingtheusers.

B．Bychargingtheadvertisement.

C．Byforcingtheuserstodonate.

D．Bysellingitsartificialintelligence.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Douyin,aPopularApp

B．ByteDance,aSuccessfulCompany

C．FacebookTogetherwithDouyinIsBattingFakeNews

D．TwitterIsHelpingDouyinAttractMoreAdvertisingMoney

Thedangersofdrowsy（昏昏欲睡）drivinghavebeenwidelyknown.Nowseveralcompanieshavedevelopedface-trackingtechnologythatcantellwhendriversbecomedangerouslysleepy.

Hereishowitmightwork:

Acamerainyourcarmonitorsyourfacialexpression,comparesittoadatabaseofexpressionsanddeterminesifyouarelikelysleepyordistracted.Thecarthenalertsyoutopayattentionorpullover.

Affectivahasdevelopedemotionrecognitiontechnologythataimstodetectwhenpeoplearejuststartingtogettired.Theideaistocatchthewarningsignsbeforedrowsinessreallystrikes.“Actually,whensomeoneisdrowsy,thatistoolate.”Gabi,vicepresidentofAffectivasaid.“Whatifyoucanseetrendsinsomeone’sfaceaboutfiveminutesbeforetheybecomesleepy?

”Affectiva’sprogramcanrecognizesevendifferentemotionsand15facialexpressions.Itsstandardsweredevelopedbysifting（筛选）throughadatabaseof4millionfacesfrom75counties,saidZijderveld.Shesuggestedthatcarmakerscouldcoordinate（协调）theprogram’sfacialrecognitiondatawithoralreminders,suchassoundwarnings,or（nonverbal）alerts,likeachangeoftemperatureandvibrations（continuousslightshakingmovements）.

Eyerisisanothercompanyworkinginfacialanalytics.ModarAlaoui,thecompany’sCEO,saidthatitssoftwaredetects“eyeopenness”inadditiontootherfacialindicators.Thesoftwarecanalsoreadheadposition,whichmayindicatewhensomeonebeginstonodoff.

Thesetechnologiesaren’tthefirstattempttofightdrowsinessbehindthewheel.Inventorscameupwiththesimilardevice“sleeperbeeper”topreventsleepincarsbackin1983.Thesleeperbeeperwasattachedtoadriver’searandwouldissueanoisywarningwhenthedriver’sheadnoddedpastacertainpoint.Butthelatestsoftwarewouldintervene（干涉）earlierandmoreeffectively.

12．Thecamerainthecarcandetermineifadriveris________.

A．near-sightedB．absent-minded

C．bad-temperedD．cold-blooded

13．Whenwilldriversberemindedtopayattentionorpulloverbytheface-trackingtechnology?

A．Whentheyaredrowsy.

B．Whentheyarereallytired.

C．Fiveminutesaftertheybecomesleepy.

D．Whentheyarejustbeginningtogettired.

14．Itismostlikelythatthe“sleeperbeeper”wouldsendoutawarningby________.

A．makingno