届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修3 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关文档格式.docx
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2．（2018·
淮安调研）ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha’smotherarounddusk,________65milesinlessthan12hours.
A．coveringB．havingcovered
C．tocoverD．tohavecovered
B 解析：
考查现在分词完成时作状语。
因为cover与threetravelers是主动关系，并且发生在谓语动词动作之前，故选B。
3．（2015·
湖南卷）Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearstoachieve.
A．is；
takesB．are；
takes
C．are；
takeD．is；
take
A 解析：
考查主谓一致。
重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。
此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。
4．（2018·
涟水金城外国语学校检测）Theirsuddenattackmadeusmore________ofthedangeraroundus.
A．familiarB．particular
C．awareD．doubtful
C 解析：
awareof“意识到……的”。
句意：
他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。
5．Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore,but________fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.
A．judgedB．judging
C．determiningD．determined
考查动词用法和词义辨析。
judgingfrom...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。
不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用现在分词形式。
6．Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho________tovisitthemuseum________askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6：
00inthemorning.
A．have;
areB．has;
is
C．is;
areD．are;
该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers,为复数，故从句中谓语动词该用are;
aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；
由every,no,each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
故答案应选D。
7．________in1995,theSeaLaunchgroupwasmadeupoffourcompaniesfromNorway,Russia,UkraineandtheUnitedStates.
A．FoundedB．Founding
C．TofoundD．Havingfounded
考查非谓语动词。
SeaLaunch组织成立于1995年，是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。
这里是过去分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
故选A。
8．Withthecouple________inanearbytown，thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.
A．workB．towork
C．workingD．worked
考查with复合结构。
work和其逻辑主语thecouple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。
这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，（他们的）房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
9．—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?
—Forhalfayear,hedidn’tleavemuch________onus.
A．expressionB．instruction
C．conclusionD．impression
考查名词辨析。
——大卫在这里工作了多久？
——半年，他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。
A表情；
B指示，说明；
C结论；
D印象。
10．Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.______________，neitherofthemcouldswim.
A．InfactB．Luckily
C．UnfortunatelyD．Naturally
infact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；
luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；
unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；
naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。
根据语境，只有选项C正确。
11．Thenewlylearntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.
A．graduallyB．accurately
C．familiarlyD．frequently
D 解析：
新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象，只要它们经常用在日常交流中。
A．gradually逐渐地；
B．accurately精确地，准确地；
C．familiarly亲密地，精通地；
D．frequently频繁地，经常。
12．Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob,________itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer.
A．eventhoughB．asif
C．nowthatD．incase
考查短语。
A．eventhough虽然；
B．asif好像；
C．nowthat既然；
D．incase万一。
她拒绝听从我们建议，虽然这会对她的事业有极大的影响，故选A。
13．It’ssaidthathewill________hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature（成熟的）enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.
A．takeoverB．thinkover
C．handoverD．goover
takeover“接管”；
thinkover“反复考虑”；
handover“移交”；
goover“复习，温习”。
据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时，他会接管他叔叔的企业。
14．Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe11thfiveyearplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A．carryoutB．carryingout
C．carriedoutD．tocarryout
词组carryout和the11thfive yearplan之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表示被动。
15．—Oh,thisisreallyanoldbuilding.
—Doyouknowwhenit________？
A．hasbuiltB．isbuilt
C．wasbuiltD．willbebuilt
考查一般过去时的被动形式。
——哦，这真的是一个古老的建筑。
——你知道它是什么时候建的吗？
wasbuilt是一般过去时的被动语态，表示过去被建，故选C。
阅读理解
A
DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:
TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.
1．Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.
Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.
Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.
2．Ifyou’reobese,youlackself control.
Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.
3．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.
AlthoughtheU．S.DepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”，about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.
4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.
MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinworkrelatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了黛博拉·
科恩在她的《肥胖危机：
肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖》一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。
1．TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to________．
A．introducethetopic
B．drawreaders’attention
C．introducetheauthorofthebook
D．advertisethebook
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.（根据这本书，有许多关于肥胖的误区。
）紧接着讲了关于肥胖的四种误区。
可知作者提到这本书是为了引出主题。
2．Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?
A．Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
B．Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.
C．Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
D．Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
根据第三段中的becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.（由于餐厅提供的食物比家里准备的富含更多卡路里，频繁外出就餐的人就比其他人患上肥胖症的机率更高）可知选C。
B
“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.
ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsareneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.
Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne，andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity（后代）fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.
Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted（不自然的）picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;
itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.
Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,the__person__releasing__the__shutter__decidedwhatwasworthre
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