届高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修3 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关文档格式.docx
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2.(2018·
淮安调研)ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha’smotherarounddusk,________65milesinlessthan12hours.
A.coveringB.havingcovered
C.tocoverD.tohavecovered
B 解析:
考查现在分词完成时作状语。
因为cover与threetravelers是主动关系,并且发生在谓语动词动作之前,故选B。
3.(2015·
湖南卷)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess________asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften________yearstoachieve.
A.is;
takesB.are;
takes
C.are;
takeD.is;
take
A 解析:
考查主谓一致。
重要的是要记住,成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和,它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。
此处success是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。
4.(2018·
涟水金城外国语学校检测)Theirsuddenattackmadeusmore________ofthedangeraroundus.
A.familiarB.particular
C.awareD.doubtful
C 解析:
awareof“意识到……的”。
句意:
他们的突然进攻使我们更加意识到我们周围的危险。
5.Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore,but________fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.
A.judgedB.judging
C.determiningD.determined
考查动词用法和词义辨析。
judgingfrom...是固定短语,常在句中作状语。
不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系,都要用现在分词形式。
6.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho________tovisitthemuseum________askedtobeatschoolgatebefore6:
00inthemorning.
A.have;
areB.has;
is
C.is;
areD.are;
该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句,句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers,为复数,故从句中谓语动词该用are;
aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定;
由every,no,each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
故答案应选D。
7.________in1995,theSeaLaunchgroupwasmadeupoffourcompaniesfromNorway,Russia,UkraineandtheUnitedStates.
A.FoundedB.Founding
C.TofoundD.Havingfounded
考查非谓语动词。
SeaLaunch组织成立于1995年,是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。
这里是过去分词作状语,与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系。
故选A。
8.Withthecouple________inanearbytown,thehouseseemsprettyemptymostofthetime.
A.workB.towork
C.workingD.worked
考查with复合结构。
work和其逻辑主语thecouple是主谓关系,表示现在的状况,所以用现在分词表主动。
这对夫妻在附近镇上上班,(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。
9.—HowlongdidDavidworkhere?
—Forhalfayear,hedidn’tleavemuch________onus.
A.expressionB.instruction
C.conclusionD.impression
考查名词辨析。
——大卫在这里工作了多久?
——半年,他没有给我们留下太深的印象。
leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象。
A表情;
B指示,说明;
C结论;
D印象。
10.Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.______________,neitherofthemcouldswim.
A.InfactB.Luckily
C.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally
infact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事;
luckily常用来表示一种好的结果;
unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果;
naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。
根据语境,只有选项C正确。
11.Thenewlylearntwordswillbeimpressedonusonlyiftheyare________usedineverydaycommunication.
A.graduallyB.accurately
C.familiarlyD.frequently
D 解析:
新学的单词会给我们留下深刻的印象,只要它们经常用在日常交流中。
A.gradually逐渐地;
B.accurately精确地,准确地;
C.familiarly亲密地,精通地;
D.frequently频繁地,经常。
12.Sherefusedtofollowouradviceonthejob,________itwouldhaveagreateffectonhercareer.
A.eventhoughB.asif
C.nowthatD.incase
考查短语。
A.eventhough虽然;
B.asif好像;
C.nowthat既然;
D.incase万一。
她拒绝听从我们建议,虽然这会对她的事业有极大的影响,故选A。
13.It’ssaidthathewill________hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwithpublicrelations.
A.takeoverB.thinkover
C.handoverD.goover
takeover“接管”;
thinkover“反复考虑”;
handover“移交”;
goover“复习,温习”。
据说当他足够成熟能够处理公共关系时,他会接管他叔叔的企业。
14.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe11thfiveyearplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryoutB.carryingout
C.carriedoutD.tocarryout
词组carryout和the11thfiveyearplan之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式表示被动。
15.—Oh,thisisreallyanoldbuilding.
—Doyouknowwhenit________?
A.hasbuiltB.isbuilt
C.wasbuiltD.willbebuilt
考查一般过去时的被动形式。
——哦,这真的是一个古老的建筑。
——你知道它是什么时候建的吗?
wasbuilt是一般过去时的被动语态,表示过去被建,故选C。
阅读理解
A
DeborahCohenisaseniornaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookABigFatCrisis:
TheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndIt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.
1.Ifyou’reobese,blameyourgenes.
Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.
Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.
2.Ifyou’reobese,youlackselfcontrol.
Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan’tunderstand.Eventhemostvigilant(警觉的)peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.
3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.
AlthoughtheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts”,about65percentofthenation’spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.
4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon’texercise.
MichelleObama’s“Let’sMove”campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact,althoughadropinworkrelatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了黛博拉·
科恩在她的《肥胖危机:
肥胖背后隐藏的原因及如何摆脱肥胖》一书中介绍了四个关于肥胖的误区。
1.TheauthormentionedDeborahCohen’sbookinParagraph1to________.
A.introducethetopic
B.drawreaders’attention
C.introducetheauthorofthebook
D.advertisethebook
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.(根据这本书,有许多关于肥胖的误区。
)紧接着讲了关于肥胖的四种误区。
可知作者提到这本书是为了引出主题。
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?
A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.
C.Themoreyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.
根据第三段中的becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.(由于餐厅提供的食物比家里准备的富含更多卡路里,频繁外出就餐的人就比其他人患上肥胖症的机率更高)可知选C。
B
“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.
ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsareneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.
Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterity(后代)fromtheEastmanKodakCompany.
Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforrelativelylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestilted(不自然的)picturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;
itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.
Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,the__person__releasing__the__shutter__decidedwhatwasworthre