小站教育雅思考试口语讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

小站教育雅思考试口语讲义Word格式文档下载.docx

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Grammaticalrangeandaccuracy

Pronunciation

9

●speaksfluentlywithonlyrarerepetitionorself-correction;

anyhesitationiscontent-relatedratherthantofindwordsorgrammar

●speakscoherentlywithfullyappropriatecohesivefeatures

●developstopicsfullyandappropriately

●usesvocabularywithfullflexibilityandprecisioninalltopics

●usesidiomaticlanguagenaturallyandaccurately

●usesafullrangeofstructuresnaturallyandappropriately

●producesconsistentlyaccuratestructuresapartfrom‘slips’characteristicofnativespeakerspeech

8

●speaksfluentlywithonlyoccasionalrepetitionorself-correction;

hesitationisusuallycontent-relatedandonlyrarelytosearchforlanguage

●developstopicscoherentlyandappropriately

●usesawidevocabularyresourcereadilyandflexiblytoconveyprecisemeaning

●useslesscommonandidiomaticvocabularyskillfullywithoccasionalinaccuracies

●usesparaphraseeffectivelyasrequired

●usesawiderangeofstructuresflexibly

●producesamajorityoferror-freesentenceswithonlyveryoccasionalinappropriaciesorbasic/non-systematicerrors

●iseasytounderstandthroughout,withL1accenthavingminimaleffectonintelligibility

●usesawiderangeofphonologicalfeaturestoconveymeaningeffectively

7

●speaksatlengthwithoutnoticeableeffortorlossofcoherence

●usesarangeofconnectivesanddiscoursemarkerswithsomeflexibility

●maydemonstratelanguage-relatedhesitationattimes,orsomerepetitionand/orself-correction

●usesvocabularyresourceflexiblytodiscussavarietyoftopics

●usessomelesscommonandidiomaticvocabularyandshowssomeawarenessofstyleandcollocationwithsomeinappropriatechoices

●usesparaphraseeffectively

●usesarangeofcomplexstructureswithsomeflexibility

●frequentlyproduceserror-freesentences,thoughsomegrammaticalmistakespersist

6

●iswillingtospeakatlength,thoughmaylosecoherenceattimesduetooccasionalrepetition,self-correctionorhesitation

●usesarangeofconnectivesanddiscoursemarkersbutnotalwaysappropriately

●hasawideenoughvocabularytodiscusstopicsatlengthandmakemeaningclearinspiteofinappropriacies

●generallyparaphrasessuccessfully

●usesamixofsimpleandcomplexstructures,butwithlimitedflexibility

●maymakefrequentmistakeswithcomplexstructures,thoughtheserarelycausecomprehensionproblems

●canbeunderstoodthroughout,thoughmispronunciationmayoccasionallycausemomentarystrainforthelistener

5

●usuallymaintainsflowofspeechbutusesrepetition,self-correctionand/orslowspeechtokeepgoing

●mayover-usecertainconnectivesanddiscoursemarkers

●producessimplespeechfluently,butmorecomplexcommunicationcausesfluencyproblems

●managestotalkaboutfamiliarandunfamiliartopicsbutusesvocabularywithlimitedflexibility

●attemptstouseparaphrasebutwithmixedsuccess

●producesbasicsentenceformswithreasonableaccuracy

●usesalimitedrangeofmorecomplexstructures,buttheseusuallycontainerrorsandmaycausesomecomprehensionproblems

4

●cannotrespondwithoutnoticeablepausesandmayspeakslowly,withfrequentrepetitionandself-correction

●linksbasicsentencesbutwithrepetitioususeofsimpleconnectivesandsomebreakdownsincoherence

●isabletotalkaboutfamiliartopicsbutcanonlyconveybasicmeaningonunfamiliartopicsandmakesfrequenterrorsinwordchoice

●rarelyattemptsparaphrase

●producesbasicsentenceformsandsomecorrectsimplesentencesbutsubordinatestructuresarerare

●errorsarefrequentandmayleadtomisunderstanding

●producessomeacceptablefeaturesofEnglishpronunciationbutoverallcontrolislimitedandtherecanbeseverestrainforthelistener

3

●speakswithlongpauses

●haslimitedabilitytolinksimplesentences

●givesonlysimpleresponsesandisfrequentlyunabletoconveybasicmessage

●usessimplevocabularytoconveypersonalinformation

●hasinsufficientvocabularyforlessfamiliartopics

●attemptsbasicsentenceformsbutwithlimitedsuccess,orreliesonapparentlymemorizedutterances

●makesnumerouserrorsexceptinmemorizedexpressions

2

●pauseslengthilybeforemostwords

●littlecommunicationpossible

●onlyproducesisolatedwordsormemorizedutterances

●cannotproducebasicsentenceforms

●speechisoftenunintelligible

1

●nocommunicationpossible;

norateablelanguage

第一部分样题考官的评语

录像中5、6、7分标准的描述如“lesscommon”、“awareness”都可以去前面的评分标准中对应的格中找到。

第二节课

第一部分应试三步曲

第一步搜集近期机经

www.yasi-

第二步准备答案

第三步反复练习

举例

花儿话题

1.Doyoulikeflowers?

（why?

/whynot?

）

2.What’syourfavoriteflower?

3.WhendoChinesepeoplegiveflowerstootherpeople?

4.WhatmeaningdoflowershaveforChinesepeople?

5.DopeopleinChinalikegrowingflowers?

策略Answer+1

三个网站

雅虎贴吧

关于花儿的素材

They’reprettyandsmilenice.

Theycheermeupandmaketheplacelookniceandcheerful.

Allergic.

I’mnottoofondofflowersbuttheydobrightenuparoom.

Addictedtotheirfragrance.

Lastalongtime

Sohappyandcheerful.

把答案写下来

周末

1.Howdoyouusuallyspendtheweekend?

2.Areweekendsimportanttoyou?

（Why?

/Whynot?

）

3.Whichdoyouprefer,SaturdayorSunday?

4.HowdoestheaveragepersoninChinaspendhisorherweekend?

=（Whatdotheydo?

5.Doyouthinkpeopleshouldbepaidovertimetoworkonweekends?

参考答案（注意：

挑选你需要的词/词组）

周末做什么——Isleeplate,andwatchmovies.Igooutwithmyfriends,orworkondifferentstuffIhaven’thadtimeduringtheweek.goouttoeat,goforwalks,gotothemall,gotothegrocerystore.

Saturdayismostlyshoppingandcleaningthehouse.OnSundays,Irelax,playcomputergamesandgotothemovies.

周么重要吗——Very,it’ssomeoftheonlytimeIcanuseformyhobbies,orspendwithmyfamily.ItgivesmetimetodothingsIwantedtodobutcouldn’tduringtheweekdays.

Iworkeveryotherweekend.TheweekendsI'

mactuallyoffareextremelyimportanttome.Ineedtorechargemybatteries.

Theyarejustlikeanyotherdaytome./Justasnormalasanyotherday‘causeI'

mfreakingbusyevenonaSaturday.

周六日选择——SaturdaybecauseIcansleeplateandstayuplate.Sundayisokay,butIhavetogotoworkthenextday,soIhavetogotobedearly.

Sunday,muchquieterandmorerelaxing,morelaidback.Saturdayisallaboutshopping.

周末加班给钱吗——Definitely/absolutely!

Workingovertimeisanextra,andittakesawaytherelaxationtimesomanypeopleneed,sopeopleshouldbecompensatedforit.

Wedon'

tgetpaidovertimeinmyofficebutifweworkovertimeoronweekendsorholidays,wegetcompensatorytimeoff.Ifyouwork4hoursonSaturday,youget4hoursoffsomeothertime.

名字

1.Isyournameveryimportanttoyou?

Mynamemeansalottome,asitwaschosenbymygrandfather.

Noitisn'

t.Tomeit'

sjustacoupleofsoundsputtogether.

2.Doesyournamehaveanyspecialmeaning?

Well,myfirstnameis…,whichmeans…,andmymiddlenameis…,whichmeans"

awaterfallorapoolunderawaterfall"

.

Notveryspecial/it'

sratherordinary.,butIlikeitanyway.

Mynamesarerandom...myparentscouldn’tthinkofanythingbetter...

Iwasnamedafterasonginthe70'

s.

3.WhenChinesepeoplenametheirchildren,arethereanyspecialcustomsthatarefollowed?

TheChinesethinkanamemaysomehowdeterminethefutureofthechild.Therefore,allpossiblefactorsmustbetakenintoaccountwhentheyarenamingtheirchildren.

Anothercustomistofindthenewbornbaby'

sEightCharacters（infourpairs,indicatingtheyear,month,dayandhourofaperson'

sbirth,eachpairconsistingofoneHeavenlyStemandoneEarthlyBranch,formerlyusedinfortune-telling）andtheelementintheEightCharacters.ItistraditionallybelievedinChinathattheworldismadeupoffiveprincipalelements:

metal,wood,water,fire,andearth.Aperson'

snameistoincludeanelementthathelacksinhisEightCharacters.Ifhelackswater,forexample,thenhisnameissupposedtocontainawordlikeriver,lake,tide,sea,stream,rain,oranywordassociatingwithwater.Ifhelacksmetal,thenheistobegivenawordlikegold,silver,iron,orsteel.

Somepeopleevenbelievethatthenumberofstrokesofanamehasalottodowiththeowner’sfate.Sowhentheynameachild,thenumberofstrokesofthenameistakenintoaccount.

4.DomanypeopleinChinahaveanickname?

Showsdegreesofimtimacy

Reflectsourcharacterorpersonality

第三节

准备答案细化步骤

1.即兴作答

2.将题目抄录到卡片或笔记上

3.再次作答，将比较好的关键词记录到题目旁，或参考资料、口语书、网络（用于难题）

4.反复演练（考前至少8遍）

城镇家乡

1.Wherewereyouborn?

2.Whatkindofplaceisyourhometown?

haslonghistory

Richinhistory

Culturalatmosphere

Greatplacetolive

afunplace

excitingplacetovisit

oldneighborhoods

jobopportunities

TheonethingIdolike:

peopleherearenice;

thereisagoodsenseofcommunity.

IlovewhereIlivebecauseIhavesomanyfriendshere,I'

velivedhereallmylife,Iliketheweather,andtherearesomanyfunthingstodo.

It'

sawonderfulandincrediblecity

3.What'

sthemostfamous（=well-known）placeinyourhometown?

4.What'

stheoldestpart（theoldestarea/section）ofyourhometown?

5.Howhasyourhometownchangedinrecentyear