英语初三英语阅读理解模拟试题1文档格式.docx
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C.
Whatdoessadnessfeellike?
D.
Whyissadnessgoodsometimes?
（2）Ifwehavedepression,whoprobablyfirstnoticesthatwehavebeendifferent?
Weourselves.
Ourparentorteacher.
Ourclassmate.
Ourfriendorneighbor.
（3）Childrenwhohavedepressionareadvisedto
first.
talktoanadult
gotohospital
takemedicine
calltheirfriends
（4）Onwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthistext?
Culture.
Travel.
Health.
Education.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗。
（1）主旨题。
根据Theworldseemsdarkandunfriendly世界似乎黑暗而不友好，可知第一段介绍了悲伤是什么感觉，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Often,it'
schanges可知，如果我们有抑郁症我们的父母或老师会首先注意到我们已经不同了，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据itisimportanttotalktoanadultaboutitfirst可知，患有抑郁症的儿童被建议首先和成年人谈谈，故选A。
（4）推理题。
根据本文介绍了青少年的情绪，抑郁发生时要接受治疗，可知是心理治疗问题，
故我们能在报纸的健康部分找到这篇文章，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyonefacesdifficultiesintheirlife.DanielKishwasbornwithaspecialeyeillnessandlosthiseyesightbeforehewasonly14monthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Helearnedtomakeclicks（咔哒声）withhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Kishnowmovesaboutusingsonar（声纳）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicyclebyhimselfonpublicroads.AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.IntheinterviewwithNationalGeographic,heexplainshowthesonarworks.
"
WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment."
Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."
Itmaysoundabitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway,"
hesays."
Butmostpeopleintheworldliveinfearofthingsthattheyimagine.Ilovehikingandmountain-biking.Igoalmosteverywhere.AndI'
veneverhadanaccidentandhurtmyself."
Heishappytobeabletohelpmoreblindchildrentoimprovetheirlife."
We'
veservedover10,000studentsinnearly40countries,"
hetellsthereporter."
Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'
tintheeyes.It'
sinthemind."
（1）Kishmovesaroundusingsonarbecause________.
heisgoodatmakingclicks
itmakeshim"
see"
theworld
hehasagreatinterestinscience
itisimportantforhimtokeephealthy
（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowinghowthesonarworks?
①Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
②Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
③Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.
④Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'
sears.
①④③②
②①④③
①④②③
②③①④
（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）fromthepassage?
Itofferstheblindfreebicycles.
Itsellssonarproductstotheblind.
Itteachestheblindtousesonar.
Ithelpstheblindfindmorefriends.
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe________.
Livingwithoutfear
Travelingwiththeblind
Hopingforthefuture
Lookingaroundtheworld
【答案】
（1）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。
他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。
他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句WhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.Eachclickislikeacameraflash,whichhelpsmemakea3-Dpictureofmysurroundingsforhundredsoffeet.It'
理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句HeWhenImakeaclicksound,itproducessoundwaves.
可知，第一句应该是Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.根据文中的语句Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.
理解可知，第二句应该是Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.第三句是Thesoundwavesreachtheperson'
sears.根据语句Mybrainthendealswiththesoundandturnsitintopicturesinmymind.
理解可知，第四句应该是Thebrainturnsthesoundintopictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句AndhestartedtheorganizationWorldAccessfortheBlind（WAFTB）in2000,teachingothershowtousesonar.
理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。
根据文中的语句Kishfeelsitisexcitingtorideabikeusingsonar,althoughheneedstoclicktwiceasecond,muchmorethanheusuallydoes."
理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。
这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。
3．阅读理解
Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheirchildrenwiththemselveswhentheywereyoung,orwithotherpeoplewhentheywerechildren.
WhenIwasyourage,"
afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,"
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndIknewwhatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals.Youarealwaysatthebottomofyourclass,andyouhavenogoals."
Theman'
ssonsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes.
Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"
theboy'
sfatherwenton,"
shehadagoodjobandshewasearningmoney.Youdon'
tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing."
ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.
Andwhenyourolderbrotherwasyourage,"
hestudiedhard.Youjustwasteyourtime."
Andtheman'
ssonstillsaidnothing.
Finally,theboy'
sfathersaid,"
AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."
Thistimethesoncouldnotstaysilent.
AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,Father,"
hesaid,"
hewasthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Whatareyou?
"
Hisfatherhadnoanswertothis.
（1）ThefathercomparedhissonwiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.
himself
theboy'
sbrother
AbrahamLincoln
sclassmates
（2）Howdidtheboyprobablyfeel?
Happy.
Afraid.
Angry.
Surprised.
（3）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Someparentslikecomparingtheirchildrenwithotherchildren.
Theboy'
sfatherstudiedverywellwhenhewasyoung.
Theboywastheyoungestchildinhisfamily.
ThefatherwantedhissontobecomePresidentoftheUSA
（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
Ahappyfamilyonvacation.
Afathercomplainingabouthisson.
Asonlyingtohisfather.
AbrahamLincolnasachild.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。
（1）细节题。
根据"
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；
可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；
根据Finally,theboy'
可知爸爸把儿子和AbrahamLincoln比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。
（2）推断题。
根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即angry，故选C。
Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
HISTORYofHotDog
The1600s
AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"
dachshund"
sausage."
Dachshund"
isaGermansmalllongthindog.
The1860s
升级会员 