高考英语一轮精讲精练必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipWord格式.docx
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calm,quiet,still与silent
calm平静的;
沉着的,特指人的情绪,有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静;
quiet安静的;
宁静的;
指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静;
still静止的、不动的,指没有运动的一种状态;
silent寂静的、不出声的;
不发表意见的,指无声或不讲话.
2.用calm,quiet,still与silent填空:
(1)Thestudentswere________whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.
(2)WhenIaskedherwhereshehadputthedictionary,shekept________.
(3)Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredina________voice.
(4)Pleasekeep________whileItakephotographofyou.
(1)quiet
(2)silent (3)calm (4)still
concernvt.(使)担忧;
涉及;
关系到;
n.担心;
关注;
(利害)关系
Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.
告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们就见面谈谈.
①AsfarasIamconcerned,Iamquitesatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.就我而言我对这次考试结果相当满意.
②Ifyouareconcernedintheaccident,you’dbetterhaveatalkwithourteacher.
如果你与这个事故有关的话,你最好去找我们的老师谈谈.
③HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyourconcern.
我挣多少钱不关你的事.
④ThePartyshowedgreatconcernforthepeopleinthefloodedareas.党对灾区的人民非常关心.
3.Whatthepublicis________aboutiswhethermedicalworkersandscientistswillbeabletofindacureforthenewdiseaseinashorttime.
A.concerningB.concern
C.concernedD.toconcern
句意为:
公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们是否能在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法.beconcernedabout担心,关心;
concerning为介词,意为“关于”,与题意不符.
4.Inrecentyears________globalwarmingisbecoming________concernforpeopleallovertheworld.
A.the;
theB./;
/
C./;
aD.the;
考查冠词.第一空是修饰抽象名词globalwarming,因此不用冠词;
第二空的concern在这里表示一个具体含义“重要或担心的事物”,前面用不定冠词a表泛指.
addvt.&
vi.增加;
添加;
补充说
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分.
addsth.up把……加起来
addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里
addthat...补充说……
addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
addto增加;
增添
①Thebadweatheraddstoourdifficulties.
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难.
②Headdedthathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意.
③Theremustbesomemistakesinthisbill;
pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.这张账单一定有些错误,请把数字重加一遍.
5.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain________thehelplessnessofthegirldriveronthecountryroad.
A.resultedfromB.madeup
C.turnedoutD.addedto
本题考查动词短语的辨析.根据句子的意思,此处应用addto“增添”.
D
sufferv.遭受;
忍受;
经历
教材原句P4:
Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里.
①Thefactorysufferedagreatlossinthefire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失.
②Thepeopleinthefloodedareaaresuffering(from)coldandhunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻.
③Helookedverypaleandseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.
他看起来脸色苍白,好像很痛苦.
6.完成句子
__________________________(遭受严重损失之后),thebusinessmandidn’thavethecouragetogoon.
Havingsufferedsuchaheavyloss
gothrough经历,经受;
仔细检查;
完成;
用完
教材原句P2:
Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你,或者不理解你正经历的事情?
①Howcanshekeepsmilingafterwhatshe’sgonethrough?
在她经历了这一切之后怎么还能保持满脸笑容.
②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.我将作业检查了一遍,免得漏掉什么.
③Hehasgonethroughallhismoneybeforethemonthends.
在月底到来之前,他就花光了所有的钱.
④Astimewentby,shebecameinterestedinwhatshewasdoing.
随着时间的推移,她对所做的事情产生了兴趣.
⑤Don’tgoagainstyourmother’swish.
别违背你母亲的心愿.
goby走过;
(指时间)流逝
goinfor参加(考试或比赛);
喜欢
goover仔细检查;
温习
gowithout没有某事物也可应付
goagainst违背
7.(2011·
抚顺模拟)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.
A.lookedupB.turnedin
C.searchedforD.wentthrough
警察怀疑他携带毒品,所以他们仔细检查了他的包,但什么也没发现.gothrough经历,仔细检查;
lookup查阅;
turnin上交;
searchfor寻找.
8.Iraqhas________toomanywars,makingpeople________alot.
A.gotthrough;
payB.lookedthrough;
face
C.gonethrough;
sufferD.passedthrough;
destroy
伊拉克经历了那么多的战争,使得人们遭受了很多痛苦.gothrough经历,经受;
suffer受痛苦,受损害;
getthrough干完(工作等);
接通(电话等);
lookthrough审核,浏览;
passthrough经过,通过.
getalongwith与……相处
教材原句P6:
I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处的很好.
①He’sapersonwho’snoteasytogetalongwellwith.
他是一个不好相处的人.
②Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwegetalongfine.(2008·
四川卷)
我过去常与父母争吵,但现在我们相处很好.
getdownto认真做,开始着手做
getover克服,摆脱
getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉
getthrough(电话)接通;
用完;
通过
③Believeinyourself.Youwillgetoverthedifficulty.
相信自己,你会克服困难的.
④Theygotdowntoplantingtreesassoonastheygotthere.
他们一到那里就开始植树.
⑤Iamgettingalongverywellwithmywork.
我的工作进展得很顺利.
9.(2009·
全国Ⅰ)Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t________.
A.getalongB.geton
C.gettoD.getthrough
上文说“试着给她的办公室打电话”,下文是转折,根据couldn’t判断,此处应为“不能接通”.
Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.
你的朋友来上学时很心烦.
upsetadj.意为“心烦的;
沮丧的”.在该句中为形容词作伴随状语.
①Wefoundhimlyingonthebed,dead.
我们发现他躺在床上,死了.
②Hearrivedhome,tiredandhungry.他又累又饿地到了家.
③Ayoungladylayinthebed,awake.
一位妇女躺在床上,醒着.
10.(2011·
成都第二次诊断)________andexcited,theathletesfromallovertheworldtookpartinthewinterOlympicsheldinVancounver.
A.HonouredB.Honouring
C.BeinghonouredD.Tobehonoured
考查形容词短语作伴随状语.句意为:
来自世界各地的运动员光荣而又兴奋地参加了在温哥华举办的冬奥会.honoured是形容词,表示“深感光荣的”与excited一起作伴随状语.
A
11.(2011·
海淀一模)Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,________,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.
A.nervouslyandembarrassingly
B.nervousandembarrassedly
C.nervouslyandembarrassing
D.nervousandembarrassed
考查形容词作状语.短语nervousandembarrassed“紧张的,局促不安的”,描述主语的状态.
12.(北京高考)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.
A.hungryandtiredly
B.hungryandtired
C.hungrilyandtiredly
D.hungrilyandtired
经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到了家,又饿又累.本题考查形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果.
B
Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现.
beforeconj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活.
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前,意为“不等……就……”.
①ShewasangrybeforeIcouldexplaintoher.
我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了.
②HeaskedasecondquestionbeforeIcouldanswerthefirstquestion.我还没来得及回答第一个问题,他又问了一个问题.
(2)It+be+时间段+before从句,意为“……之后才……”.
③ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相.
(3)It+be+否定形式+long+before从句,意为“……不久就……”.
④Itwasnotlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.
不久他就告诉了我这件事情.
13.(2010·
陕西卷)Johnthinksitwon’tbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.whenB.after
C.beforeD.since
约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备.本题考查固定句式Itwon’tbelongbefore...,表示“过不了多久就……”.
14.(2010·
福建卷)Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.
A.beforeB.until
C.asD.since
小女孩还没来得及按门铃,门突然开了,她的朋友出来迎接她.before还没来得及就……,符合句意.
Ⅱ.高考链接
1.(2011·
厦门质量检测)TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths________adealisreached.
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.as
考查时间状语从句.句意为:
……在协议达成之前还需许多星期甚至几个月.before意为“还需过(多久)才会……”.
2.(2011·
陕西宝鸡检测)Thoughitis30years________welastmet,Istillrememberthescene________wegotseparatedonarainyday.
A.before;
where
B.before;
which
C.since;
when
D.since;
where
考查时间状语从句和定语从句.“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句”为固定句式,表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了.scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语,故用where.
3.(2009·
上海卷)Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary________yougetyourstudentcard.
A.before
B.if
C.while
在你得到学生证之前不能从学校图书馆借书.if是否,假如;
while在……同时;
as当……时候,均不合题意.
4.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime________Briangetsback.
B.since
C.till
D.after
对不起,让你等了这么长时间,但是,Brian还要过一段时间才能回来.本题应注意句型:
Itwillbe+一段时间+before+从句,意为“要过多久才……”.
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
1.Hesaidthathiscar________stolenandhe________havetotelephonethepolice.
A.was;
wouldB.hasbeen;
will
C.hadbeen;
wouldD.hadbeen;
他说他的车被偷了,不得不报警.此句改为直接引语应为:
Hesaid,“MycarhasbeenstolenandIwillhavetotelephonethepolice.”.
2.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.
A.twoyearsagoB.twoyearsbefore
C.beforetwoyearsD.fortwoyears
昨天他告诉我他两年前见过他叔叔.meet为非延续性动词,故不能与“for+时间段”的状语连用,排除D项;
A项常与一般过去时连用.
B
3.TheteachersaidthatColumbus________Americain1492.
A.discoveredB.found
C.haddiscoveredD.hadfound
老师说哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲.直接引语中有具体的表过去的时间状语,变间接引语时,时态不变,故排除C、D两项;
另外,find意为“找到失去的东西或在某个场所发现某人”,与此题句意不符.discover意为“发现了原本存在的事物”.
4.Themotheraskedherson________.
A.whatdidhedothedaybefore
B.wheredidhefindhislostwallet
C.whattimehegotupthatmorning
D.thatifhehadfinishedhishomework
宾语从句中应用陈述句语序,排除A、B两项;
直接引语为陈述句时,变成间接引语可用引导词that引导,但直接引语为一般疑问句,变成间接引语时常用if或whether引导,故排除D项.
5.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthere________ameetingatthreeo’clock.
A.weregoingtohave
B.aregoingtobe
C.willhave
D.wasgoingtobe
老师告诉学生们三点钟将有一个会议.主句的谓语动词told提示宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的过去时态.
IV.能力提升
1.Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly_________thespeaker
【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了.
A.tofind;
left B.tofind;
gone
C.finding;
left D.finding;
【答案及简析】B.不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果.第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态.
2.—Ifailedagain.IwishI_________harder.—Butyou_________.
【译文】——我又失败了.我真该努力学习.——但是你没有哇.
A.hadworked;
hadn’t B.worked;
don’t
C.hadworked;
didn’t D.worked;
didn’t
【答案及简析】C.第一空表达与过去事实相