新pep六年级小升初英语各类题型的复习材料Word格式.docx
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母鸡hen火鸡turkey小羊lamb绵羊sheep山羊goat奶牛cow驴donkey鱿鱼squid龙虾
lobster鲨鱼shark海豹seal抹香鲸spermwhale虎鲸killerwhale
5.人物(people)
朋友friend男孩boy女孩girl母亲mother父亲father姐妹sister兄弟brother叔叔;
舅舅uncle男人man女人woman先生Mr.小姐Miss女士lady妈妈mom爸爸dad父母parents
(外)祖母grandma/grandmother(外)祖父grandpa/grandfather姑姑aunt儿子son婴
儿baby堂(表)兄弟;
堂(表)姐妹cousin小孩kid同学classmate女王queen参观者
visitor邻居neighbors校长principal大学生universitystudent笔友penpal旅
者tourist人物people机器人robot
6.职业(jobs)
教师teacher学生student医生doctor护士nurse司机driver农民farmer歌唱家singer
(男)警察policeman作家writer男演员actor女演员actress画家artist电视台记者
TVreporter工程师engineer会计accountant销售员salesperson清洁工cleaner棒球
运动员baseballplayer售货员assistant(女)警察policewoman
7.食品、饮料(foodanddrink)
米饭rice面包bread牛肉beef牛奶milk水water蛋egg鱼fish豆腐tofu蛋糕cake热
狗hotdog猪肉pork汉堡包hamburger炸薯条Frenchfries曲奇cookie饼干biscuit
果酱jam面条noodle肉meat鸡肉chicken羊肉mutton蔬菜vegetable沙拉salad汤soup
冰ice冰激凌ice-cream可乐Coke果汁juice茶tea咖啡coffee早餐breakfast午餐lunch
晚餐dinner
8.星期(week)
星期一Monday星期二Tuesday星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星
期六Saturday星期日Sunday周末weekend
9.月份(months)
一月份January(Jan.)二月份February(Feb.)三月份March(Mar.)四月份April(Apr)
五月份May(May)六月份June(Jun)七月份July(Jul)八月份August(Aug.)九月份
September(Sept.)十月份October(Oct.)十一月November(Nov.)十二月
December(Dec.)
10.季节(seasons)
春spring夏summer秋auumn(fall)冬winter
11.方位(directions)
南south北north东east西west左边left右边right
12.患病(illness)
发烧haveafever疼痛hurt感冒haveacold牙疼haveatoothache头
疼haveaheadache喉咙疼haveasorethroat
14.介词(prep.)
在…里in在…上;
在…时候on在…下面under在…的旁边near
在…后边behind与…相邻nextto在…上面over在…前面infrontof
15.代词(pron.)
我I他he她she它it
我们we你;
你们you他(她,它)们they
我的my我们的our你的;
你们的your他的his她的her
16.动词(v.)
进行体育运动playsports玩;
踢play打架fight游泳swim滑冰skate
爬山climbmountains放风筝flykites跳舞dance唱歌sing画画draw
弹钢琴playthepiano晨练;
做广播操domorningexercises去远足gohiking
堆雪人makeasnowman植树planttreespictures浇花water the flowers
照相takepictures听音乐listentomusic绘画paint去旅行takeatrip
阅读杂志readamagazine集邮collectstamps下棋playchess驾驶drive
飞fly跳jump走walk看look跑run爬climb荡swing划row踢kick骑ride
停stop等wait爱love尝taste闻smell剪shear放put折fold寄send
买buy卖sell逛商店goshopping吃eat喝drink有;
吃have
像;
喜欢like帮助help 转弯turn 居住live 带take教teach去go
挤奶milk猜guess反弹bounce 回家gohome做家务dohousework
睡觉sleep上床睡觉gotobed铺床makethebed起床getup醒来wakeup
穿上puton脱掉takeoff挂起hangup穿wear
洗wash洗衣服washtheclothes喝水drinkwater洗碗dothedishes打扫clean
扫地sweepthefloor打扫卧室cleanthebedroom打扫房间cleantheroom
倒垃圾emptythetrash收拾衣服putawaytheclothes摆饭桌setthetable
做饭cookthemeals 做晚饭cookdinner吃早饭eatbreakfast吃晚饭eatdinner
上学gotoschool上英语课haveEnglishclass做作业dohomework学习learn
写信writealetter读书books看书readabook写电子邮件writeane-mail
观察昆虫watchinsects读read写write看电视watchTV去看电影gotothecinema
思考think使用计算机usethecomputer玩电脑游戏playcomputers
工作work接电话answerthephone看望(外)祖父母visitmygrandparents研究study
见面meet欢迎welcome谢谢thank喂养feed传递pass展示show使用use打开open
关上close告诉tell寻找find照耀shine变成become感觉到feel
遇见meet
落下fall离开leave下车getoff
17.疑问词
what(什么)when(什么时候)why(为什么)whatcolor(什么颜色)
whattime(几点)whatday(星期几)howold(年龄多大,几岁)how(怎样)
howmany(多少)howmuch(多少钱)howtall(多高)howheavy(多重)
howlong(多长)howbig(多大)howlarge(面积多大)
where(在哪里)which(哪一个)who(谁)whose(谁的)
18.be动词
amisare/waswere
19.助动词
dodoesdid
20.情态动词
canshouldwouldwill
三、写出下列单词的适当形式。
1、形容词和副词和比较级
great棒—greater更棒small小—smaller更小clean干净—cleaner更干净
fine好—finer更好nice好—nicer更好big大—bigger更大
hot热—hotter更热clever聪明—cleverer更聪明easy容易—easier更容易
good/well好—better更好bad坏—worse更坏many/much多—more更多
little少—less更少far远—farther更远long长—longer更长
young年轻—younger更年轻old老—older更老short短、矮—shorter更短/矮
high高—higher更高small小—smaller更小low低—lower更低
thin瘦—thiner更瘦fat胖—fatter更胖cheap便宜—cheaper更便宜
near近—nearer更近cold冷—colder更冷strict严厉—stricter更严厉
funny滑稽—funnier更滑稽smart帅—smarter更帅late迟—later更迟
strong强壮—stronger更强壮
2、原形(完全形式)及缩写
Letus=let'
scannot=can'
tcouldnot=could'
t,
让我…不能…不能…
neednot=need'
tI'
dlike=IwouldlikeI'
m=Iamheis=he'
s
不必,不用我想要…我是他是…
sheis=she'
sitis=it'
stheyare=they'
rethereis=there'
她是…它是…他们是…那边有…
thereare=there'
redonot=don'
tdoesnot=doesn'
tdidnot=didn'
t
那边有(复数)不不(第三人称单数)不(过去式)
willnot=won'
tshouldnot=should'
tthisis=this'
sthatis=that'
将不会…不应该…这是…那是…
theseare=these'
rethoseare=thos'
reIwill=I'
ll
这些是(复数)…那些是(复数)…我将要
Ihave=I'
ve我有
3、动词的ing形式(动名词)即现在进行时
(1).大多动词直接在词尾加-ing,
比如:
go—going,work—working,study—studying,look—looking
do—doingeat—eatingplay—playingread—reading
wash—washingplant—plantingborrow—borrowing
pick—pickingpaint—paintingcry—cryingtook—tooking
climb——climbing
(2).有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再-ing,
make—makingwrite—writing,skate—skatingclose—closing
come—comingmake—makingtake—takinghave—having,
dance—dancingsmile—smilingride—riding
become—becoming,
若结尾的e发音,就不能去掉,如:
see—seeing
(3).以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再
加-ing.
例如:
run—runningswim—swimmingget—getting
sit–sittingput–puttingbegin–beginning
hit—hittingstop—stopping
如果结尾是元音字母加辅音字母组合,就直接加-ing.比如:
drawingplaying
4、名词单数变复数
(1)、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:
①在单数名词词尾加s。
如:
map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses,table→tables.
②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:
class→classesbox→boxeshero→heroes,dish→dishes
bench→benches.
[注]:
少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
photo→photospiano→pianos.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
family→familiescity→citiesparty→parties.
④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
shelf→shelveswolf→wolveslife→livesknife→knives
leaf→leaves
(2)、不规则变化:
man→menwoman→womensheep→sheeptooth→teeth
fish→fishchild→childrenox→oxengoose→geese
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
abagofrice→twobagsofrice,
apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper
abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.
5、第三人称单数形式
名词的复数变化规律
一般现在时主语单三人称时的动词变化
①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式).
②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:
i)在动词尾直接加s.如:
play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,
help—helps,get—gets
ii)以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;
guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,
do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches
iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.如:
study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句.现举例说明(用划线部分来说明顺口溜):
1)Hismotherworksinafactory.
Hismotherdoesn’tworkinafactory.
Doeshismotherworkinafactory?
2)MrLiteachesusEnglish.
MrLidoesn’tteachusEnglish.
DoesMrLiteachyouEnglish?
3)Mybrotherstudiesmathswell.
Mybrotherdoesn'
tstudymathswell.
Doesyourbrotherstudymathswell?
do—doesgo—goeshave—has
动词第三人称单数形式
注:
除have--has,do--does,teach--teaches外,其它均在动词原形后加“s”。
1.Shehasbeautifullonghairandbigbrighteyes.
2.HecomesfromAustralia.3.Shesingsverywell.4.Shelikesplayingthepiano.
5.DoesKenlikewriting?
——No,hedoesn'
t.Helikesreading.
6.He/Shelooksveryfunny/beautiful.7.Helooksgreatinhisuniform.
8.Heoftenhelpspeopleinhiswork.9.Shehelpsdoctorsandpatientseveryday.
10.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
——She'
saTVreporter.
11.Myfather/motherworksinabank/school.12.Hetakescareofpets,right?
13.Shedoesalotofhousework.14.Sheoftentellsmeinterestingstoties.
15.Apostmansendsletters/newspapers.16.Afarmergrowswheat/vegetables.
17.Adriverdrivesthecar/bus.18.Areporterinterviewspeople.
19.Ateacherteacheshis/herstudents.
6、近义词(同义词)
toilet—WClisten—hearclass—lessoneveryone—everybody
glass—cuplarge—bigglad—happylike—love
little—smallphoto—picturepurse—walletstart—begin
home—houselearn—studybeautiful—prettyusually—often
look—seecycle—bikenear—besidehi—hello
quick—fastgarden—parkdesk—tablespeak—say—talk
river—lakegohome—comehomeamomentago—justnow
alotof—lotsof—manybegoodat—dowellinofcourse—sure
befrom—comefromtakeawalk—goforawalktakeabus—bybus
wouldlike—wantlookfor—find
7、反义词
1、after在……后—before在……前2、always总是—sometimes有时
3、bad坏的—good好的4、before之前—after之后
5、begin开始—end,finish结束6、best最好的—worst最坏的
7、better更好的—worse更坏的8、big大的—small,little小的
9、black黑的—white白的10、buy买(入)—sell卖(出)
11cheap便宜的—expensive,dear昂贵的12、cloudy天阴的—sunny晴朗的
13、cold寒冷的—hot炎热的14、come来—go去
15、cool凉爽的—warm温暖的16、danger危险—safety安全
17、day白天—night夜晚18、down向下—up向上
19、early早的—late迟的20、easy容易的—difficult困难的;
艰巨的
21、empth空的—full满的22、fall落下—rise升起
23、far远的—near近的24、fast快—slow慢
25、fine晴朗的—rainy天阴的下雨的26、finish结束—begin,start开始
27、forget忘记—remember记得28、from从……—to到……
29、give给予—take拿走30、good好的—bad坏的
31、happy高兴的—sad难过的32、here在这里—there在那里
33、high高的—low低的34、ill生病的—healthy,well健康的
35、in在里面—out在外面36、inside在里面—outside在外面
37、laugh笑—cry哭38、left左—right右
39、light轻的—heavy重的40、lose失败—win胜利
41、many