Oedipus complex文档格式.docx

Oedipus complex文档格式.docx

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sowncoin）sonofAegeus（AegeanSea）

Robbers–Sinis

RuffianwhobesettravelersontheroadbetweenTroezenandAthens.Sinisaskedpassingstrangerstohelphimbendtwopinetreestotheground.Oncehehadbentthetrees,hetiedhishelper'

swrists-onetoeachtree.Whenthestrainbecametoomuch,thetreessnappeduprightandscatteredportionsofanatomyinalldirections.TheheroTheseusturnedthetablesonSinisbytyinghiswriststoacoupleofbentpines,thenlettingnatureandfatiguetaketheircourse.

Sciron

Banditwhomadetravelersstoptowashhisfeet,thenkickedthemoveracliffwhiletheyweredoingso.Whentheyfellintotheseabelow,theyweredevouredbyaman-eatingturtle.TheseusturnedthetablesonSciron.

Procrustes 

（placingpeopleonProcrustes）

Ahostwhoadjustedhisgueststotheirbed.Procrustes,whosenamemeans"

hewhostretches"

wasarguablythemostinterestingofTheseus'

schallengesonthewaytobecomingahero.Hekeptahousebythesideoftheroadwhereheofferedhospitalitytopassingstrangers,whowereinvitedinforapleasantmealandanight'

srestinhisveryspecialbed.Procrustesdescribeditashavingtheuniquepropertythatitslengthexactlymatchedwhomsoeverlaydownuponit.WhatProcrustesdidn'

tvolunteerwasthemethodbywhichthis"

one-size-fits-all"

wasachieved,namelyassoonastheguestlaydownProcrusteswenttoworkuponhim,stretchinghimontherackifhewastooshortforthebedandchoppingoffhislegsifhewastoolong.TheseusturnedthetablesonProcrustes,fatallyadjustinghimtofithisownbed.

Charon（CARE-on）.

SpectralfigurewhoferriedthedeadacrosstheriverStyx,abribeforwhompersistedintomoderntimes.ThecustomwastoplaceacoininthemouthofacorpsetosecureitspassageintoHades.Charonwasnotwelldisposedtopassengerswhowerestillliving.HeracleshadtomusterupallhispowersofintimidationwhendispatchedtobringbackCerberustotheupperworldasoneofhisLabors.ButOrpheusmerelyplayedaparticularlyenchantingstrainonhislyretoinduceCharontopolehimacrosstheStyx.

Daedalus（DEED-uh-lusorDED-uh-lus）.BuilderoftheLabyrinthforKingMinosofCrete.Daedaluswasarenownedcraftsmanandinventor.Beforehistimestatueshadtheirarmsfixedstifflytotheirsides-Daedalusgavethemnaturalisticposesand,somesay,thepowerofmovement.Daedalusclaimedtohaveinventedthesaw,butcreditinsteadwenttohisnephew,whomDaedalusconsequentlymurderedinafitofprofessionaljealousy.Becauseofthishomicide,hefledhisnativeAthensforthecourtofKingMinosontheislandofCrete.

KingMinoswasanotoriousingrate（恩负义者）OnedaywhenhissonGlaucusturnedupmissing,hesoughttheaidoftheseerPolyeidus,hopingtodrawonthelatter'

spowersofprophesyandinnervision.PolyeiduswasthesameseerwhohadadvisedBellerophononhowtotametheflyinghorsePegasus.Truetohisreputation,hesoonfoundtheboy,smotheredheadfirstinahugejarofhoney.Inthanksforthisservice,MinoslockedPolyeidusinaroomwiththedeadboy,tellinghimthathe'

dbereleasedwhenhehadreturnedGlaucustolife.

Polyeidus,avisionarynotamagician,hadn'

taninklingwhattodo,untilasnakecrawledintotheroomanddied.Itsmateslitheredawayandreturnedmomentslaterwithanherb,whichitrubbedonthebody.Thefirstsnakewasbroughtbacktolife.PolyeidusappliedthesameherbtoGlaucusanditdidthetrick.Reasonablyexpectingthanksandareward,hewasstunnedtobetoldbyMinosthathecouldn'

tevengohomeagainuntilhehadtaughtGlaucusallhismysticalpowers.Resignedly,thishedid.Andintheend,withhisfreedominsight,hebidKingMinosfarewell."

Onelastthing,"

hesaidtoyoungGlaucus."

Spitintomymouth."

Withwhatdistastemaybeimagined,Glaucusdidasinstructed-andinstantlyforgoteverythinghehadbeentaught.

KingMinosbehavedwithsimilaringratitudetoDaedalus.Inreturnfornumerousservices,notablythebuildingoftheLabyrinth,MinoshadDaedalusimprisoned,eitherinhisworkroomortheLabyrinthitself.Admittedly,DaedalushadbeencompelledtodesigntheLabyrinthinthefirstplaceowingtoanindiscretiononhispart.Minos'

squeen,Pasiphae,hadfalleninlovewithabull-throughnofaultofherownbutinconsequenceofdivinevengeanceonMinosfor-youguessedit-ingratitudetothegods.Tohelpthequeen,DaedalusfashionedalifelikehollowcowinsidewhichPasiphaecouldapproachthebull.AsaresultshegavebirthtotheMinotaur,half-man,half-bull.

TheLabyrinthwasinventedbyDaedalusinordertoconfinetheMinotaurand,somesay,Pasiphaeandheraccomplice.ButtherewasnocoopingupageniuslikeDaedalus.Havingbeenlockedupinhisownarchitecturalmasterpiece,thegreatinventorknewbetterthantoattempttheportal.NaturallyMinoshadplacedthisunderheavyguard,knowingthatifanyonecouldnegotiatethetwistingpassagestotheexititwasthecreatoroftheLabyrinthhimself.SoDaedalusgavethoughttoothermeansofescape.

Minoshadbeenkindenoughtoprovidehimwitharoomwithaview,lookingoutovertheCretanlandscapemanystoriesbelow.Thekingwasquiteconfidentthathisprisonerwouldnotbeleapingtohisfreedom.Whathehadoverlookedwastheprobabilitythatthecagedbirdmightfly.Indeed,Daedalusmightwellhavebeeninspiredbythesoaringflightofthebirdsoutsidehiswindow.ItiscertainthattherewereinfactbirdsinthevicinitybecauseDaedalusmanagedtopossesshimselfofagoodlysupplyoffeathers.LikethegreatLeonardodaVincimanycenturiesyetinthefuture,hesketchedoutonhisdraftingtableawinglikeframeworktowhichthesefeathersmightbeapplied.Buildingawoodenlatticeintheshapeofanoutsizedwingandcoveringitwiththefeathers,hesettotestinghisprototype.

ItmusthavecreatedquiteastirinthedankpassagesoftheLabyrinthwhenDaedalusbeganwavingthismonumentalfeatherdusteraround.Thetrialswereimportant,though,fortheultimateinventionwouldbefreightedwiththerisknotjustofhisownlifebutthatofhissonIcarusaswell.ForMinoshadwickedlyimprisonedtheguiltlessboytogetherwithhisfather.

Atlastthedaywasathandtotaketotheskies.AsheattachedonepairofwingstoIcarusandanothertohimself,Daedaluscautionedhissonrepeatedly.

"

RememberallthetroubleIhadgettingthesefeatherstostick?

hesaidforthesixthorseventhtime."

ThebindingagentIresortedtoisunstable,"

hepointedoutasIcarusfidgetedimpatiently."

Ihadtoheatittomakeitwork.Ifitgetsheatedagain-bythesun,say-it'

llgivewayandthefeatherswillcomeloose.Doyouunderstand,boy?

TojudgebyIcarus'

sexpression,hefelthisfatherwasbelaboringthepoint.Asitturnedout,hemighthavegivenhisolddadmorecreditforacautionworthrepeating.ForassoonastheyhadleaptfromthewindowsillandcaughtanupdraftwhichborethemhighintotheskyaboutMountJuktas,Icarusbecamegiddywithexhilaration.Nowheknewwhatafalconfeltlike,dippingandsoaringatwill.

Perhapswithsomenotionofgoingdownintheannalsofaviationwiththefirsthigh-altituderecord,hestartedflappingwithavengeance.Andasheclimbedintothethinnerairaloft,thesun'

sproximitybegantoworkasDaedalushadanticipated.Thefeatherscameloose,andIcarusplungedheadlongintothesea,which-scantconsolation-henceforthborehisname.

Personality

Oedipuscomplex，（inFreudianTheory）thecomplexofemotionsarousedinayoungchildbyanunconscioussexualdesirefortheparentoftheoppositesex.

Helen,appleofdiscord

Trojan,worklikeaTrojan

Trojanhorse,somethingintendedtoundermineorsecretlyoverthrowanenemyoropponent→aprogramdesignedtobreachthesecurityofacomputersystemwhileostensiblyperforminganinnocuousfunction

Pandora,thegreatnessofherbeautyenslavedtheheartsofallwholookeduponher.

Pandora’sBox,aprocessoncebegingeneratesmanycomplicatedproblems

Epimetheus（afterthought）

Prometheus（forethought）

Onlyhopestayedwithinthemouthofthejarandneverflewout.Somenalwayshavehopewithintheirbosom.

OutofclayPrometheusfashionedthefirstman,towhomAthenagavesoulandholybreath.Prometheusbestowedhiscreationthegiftoffire,whichraisedallmanaboveallanimals.

ZeushadhimchainedtoarockonMountCaucasus,wherearavenousvultureevertoreathisliverwhichevergrewagain.Hisperiodofordealwastobethirtythousandsyears.PrometheusfacedhisbitterfatefirmlyandneverquailedbeforeallthefierymajestyofZeus.ThetwowereatlastreconciledbyHeracles（Hercules）,whocomingoverinquestofthegoldenapplesslewtheeagleandsetthebenefactorofmankindfree.

Theflood–DeucalionandhiswifePyrrha,childlesscouple,kindandpiousandcontentedwithlife,sonofPrometheus,warnedbyhisfatheroftheforthcomingflood,theyhadmadethemselvesahugechest.WhentheroaringdelugecamethecoupletookrefugeinitandfloatedforninedaysuntiltouchedlandagainonMountParnassus.

Theoncehustlingworldpresentedanunnervingsight.Itwasnowalldeathanddevastation.Feelinglonelyandinsecure,theoldcoupleprayedtothegodsforhelp.Anoracleinstructedthemtocastthebonesoftheirmotherabout.Theystartedtothrowstonesbehindthem.

Midas（MYE-das）.Mythologicalpossessorofthe"

Midastouch"

thepowertotransmutewhateverhetouchedintogold.MidaswasakingofPhrygia,a