高中英语必修一Unit2 单元检测卷Word文件下载.docx
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Alwaysbepreparedforclass,andattendclassesregularly.Nocutting!
Finishhomeworkinatimelymanner.
Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.
Setasidequiettimeeachdayforstudy,evenifyoudon’thavehomeworkoratestthenextday!
Goodnotetaking.Youcan’tpossiblysetdowneverythingtheteachersayssincewetalkatapaceofabout225wordsperminute.But,youdoneedtosetdowntheimportantmaterials.Notetakingshouldbeinawaythat’sthemosthelpfultoyou.Youcantrywritingnotesondifferentcoloredcards.Ifyoureallyhaveaproblemwithnotetaking,youmightaskyourteacherifyoucanrecorddailylessons.Dowhateverittakes!
Reviewofdailynotes.Don’twaituntilthenightbeforethetesttoreviewyournotes.Gooveryournoteseachdaywhilethelectureisstillfreshinyourmind.Addanymissingpieces.Compareyournoteswithaclassmate’snotes.Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:
masteryofthesubjectorskill.
21.Ifyouwanttoformgoodstudyhabits,youshould.
A.getthemasearlyasyoucan
B.studyforteststhenightbefore
C.setdownalltheteachersays
D.gooveryournoteseveryday
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据文中Goodstudyhabits.中的“Reviewyournotesdailyratherthanstudyforteststhenightbefore.”可知答案选D。
22.Whatisthemainadvantageofreviewingdailynotes?
A.Tohelpwritedowntheimportantmaterials.
B.Tosolvetheproblemwithnotetakingtimely.
C.Tohelpyoutomasterthesubjectgreatly.
D.Toaddanymissingpiecestoyournotes.
答案 C
根据文章最后一句“Reviewyournoteseachdaytoimproveyourlearningandbuildtowardsyourfinalgoal:
masteryofthesubjectorskill.”可知答案选C。
23.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TipsforStudentstoAchieveSuccess
B.WiseTimeUseandManagement
C.TheImportanceofGoodStudyHabits
D.GoodNotetakingandReviewofDailyNotes
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
根据文章开头的“Whetheryou’reaboyoragirlandwhetheryou’reafreshmanorasenior,developingthefollowingskillswillhelpyouachievesuccessinschoolandinlife.”可知答案选A。
B
InOctober,ItoldtheeightyearoldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”
Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers!
”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.
“Youcan’teatflowers.”—Itwaswisertouseanyextramoneytobuystaples(主食)thatcouldbeturnedintomeals.
“ButMrsSherlock,”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”
Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purplemumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.
Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.
Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour(面粉),Ithought.
Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewaschangedbeforeoureyes.
Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheyhadtomakeanother’slifebetter.ThechildrenhadsensedthatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.
语篇解读 本文是一篇故事,作者在给无法享用美味晚餐的人购买感恩节晚餐食物时,在孩子们的强烈要求下买了一束紫色的菊花。
老太太看到花后脸上露出了微笑,孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活。
24.What’stheauthor’sreasonfornotbuyingflowersatfirst?
A.Theycouldonlybemadeintomeals.
B.Theywerenotaspracticalasstaples.
C.Theycouldn’tbegiventoothersasgifts.
D.Theyweretooexpensiveforstudents.
答案 B
根据第三段中的“Itwaswisertouseanyextramoneytobuystaples(主食)thatcouldbeturnedintomeals.”可知,作者一开始不买鲜花是因为她认为鲜花没有主食实用,故选B。
25.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.
B.Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.
C.Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.
D.Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfrom
.
解析 主旨大意题。
根据倒数第二段中“Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewaschangedbeforeoureyes.”可知,老太太看到花后,把脸埋在花瓣里,然后露出了微笑,她在我们眼前变了样。
是孩子们和鲜花改变了老太太的心情和生活,故选B。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mums”refertointhepassage?
A.Mother.B.Teacher.
C.Flower.D.Gift.
解析 词义猜测题。
根据孩子们说的“Flowers!
”“wewantflowers”和“Iputapotof‘funny’purplemumsinthecart”可知,作者应孩子们的强烈要求买了一盆紫色的菊花;
又由倒数第二段中的“...straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.”可知,老太太把脸埋在花瓣里,也说明mums是花,故选C。
27.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”?
A.Becausetheflowersaretoougly.
B.Becausetheflowersareforchildren.
C.Becausetheflowersaretooexpensive.
D.Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed.
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知,作者认为买花是不明智的,不如买食物材料。
由此可知,作者认为买的花“funny”是因为它不能真正帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyour
saythewayyou
yourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremore
toencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessselfconscious(难为情)whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories(卡路里)permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12inchplateinsteadofa10inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
当你在家里吃饭的时候,有没有担心自己吃得越来越多,正在变胖?
快来看看吧,家里的环境,包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。
也许使你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里!
28.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.
A.theirhomecomforts
B.theirbodyshape
C.housebuying
D.healthydiets
根据文章首句“Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.”以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助,故选B。
29.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.
A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites
根据第三段中的“...peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确,故选B。
30.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.
根据最后一段中的“Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake(摄入)jumpsby14percent.”可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故选C。
31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelfConsciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
短文首句即为主题句:
房子可能影响住户的身材。
接下来介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。
因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗”最适合做文章的标题,故选A。
D
Mostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!
”or“don’thangyourhead!
”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.TenyearoldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.
Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirXraysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorothe