专业四级英语考题错误整理.docx
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专业四级英语考题错误整理
样题一:
CLOZE:
1.dressin
2.growbeards留须,蓄须
3.rule(s):
anacceptedprincipleorinstructionthatstatesthewaythingsareorshouldbedone,andtellsyouwhatyouareallowedtodo惯例;规则;统治
law(s):
arule,usuallymadebyagovernment法律,法规;规律,定律
regulation(s):
anofficialruleororder规章,规则;管理,控制,调节
principle(s):
abasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomethinghappensorworks;amoralruleorstandardofgoodbehavior原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条
4.or连接否定句neither置于居首要倒装
5.clothes:
(pluralnoun)thingssuchasdressesandtrousersthatyouweartocover,protectordecorateyourbody衣服,服装
wearing:
adj.tiring
clothing:
clothes,especiallyofatypemadetoprotecttheweareragainstheat,waterormachinery(总称)服装,衣着
overall:
a.全面的,全部的ad.总的来说n.(pl.)工作服
6.beknowntodo:
为人所熟知做某事
pletestranger:
完全陌生的人
complete:
total/usedtoemphasizethataqualityorsituationisasgreatasitcouldpossiblybe
mere:
usedtoemphasizethatsomethingidnotlargeorimportant仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的
full:
complete;whole;containingalotofdetail满的;完全的,充分的,完整的
afullmember:
havingallthemembershiprights
mylastfullday
beinfullsun:
tohavethesunshiningonthem
all:
thewholeofanamount,thing,ortypeofthing全部的,尽量的
8.giveoffersofhelp:
提供帮助
9.bedifferentfrom:
与…不同
different:
a.不同的;各别的,另外的;各种的
distant:
a.在远处的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的
deviant:
a.越出常规的,反常的
distinguished:
a.著名的,卓越的
distinguish:
vt.区分,辨别;看清,听出
10.alter:
改变
convert:
使…转变成
transform:
使变形,使改变性质
vary:
使多样化
11.distinct:
独特的;不同的;清楚的;明确的,显著的
(clearlyseparateanddifferentfromsomethingelse)
identical:
a.(to,with)相同(等)的;同一的
12.particular:
某一种特定的
special:
特别的,特殊的;专门的
especial:
special特别的,特殊的;特有的,独有的
13.sociable:
好交际的
sober:
a.有节制的;持重的;素淡的
solemn:
a.严肃的;庄严的,隆重的
bination:
(U)结合,联合;(C)混合物,联合体
oddcombinationsofclothes:
奇异的服装搭配
combinationof
blending:
blend:
v.(使)混和,(使)混杂n.混合物;混和
mixtures:
n.混合,混合物
15.Scottish:
a.&n.苏格兰人(的)adj.relatingtoScotlandoritspeople
Scotland:
n.苏格兰
Scotsman:
amanfromScotland
Scot:
apersonfromScotland
scot:
n.估定的款项;税金
origin:
n.起源,来源,起因[常pl.]出身,血统
GRAMMERANDVOCABULARY
1.Ifit_____toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.
A.hadn’tbeenB.isn’tC.weren’tD.maynotbe
(B)if从句引导的是真实条件句,would用以表示礼貌
2.HeadvisedMary____anyoneabouttheshortage.
A.nottellingB.nottellC.tellnotD.nottotell
(D)advisesbtodosth;advisesbagainst(doing)sth;advisethat
3.Ihopeyou____allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.
A.willhavereadB.willreadC.willbereadingD.wouldhaveread
(A)宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序
4.Heneverhesitatestomake____criticisms____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.
A.so……thatB.so……asC.such……thatD.such……as
(D)such与as搭配,as在此引导定语从句
besuchthat/astodosth
such…as:
(formal)usedtoreferonlytopeopleorthingsofaparticulargrouporkind
Suchfoodastheygaveuswasscarcelyfittoeat.
such…as/who/that:
ofthespecialkind下述一类的;(向后面提及的)如此的
Suchindividualswhotakeupthisroleoftenfindlifefrustrating.
Suchadviceashewasgiven.=Hewasgivenverylittleadvice.
such…astodosth;suchthat…:
用以预指后文
such…that+完整句子
5.Youhavenoright____toreadwhatiswritteninside.
A.indeedB.actuallyC.whatsoeverD.anyhow
(C)whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.
adv.(ALSOwhatever)usedafteranegativephrasetoaddemphasistotheideathatisbeingexpressed(用于否定句加强语气)任何
Thereisnoevidencewhatevertoshowthatthisidinfactthecase.
IcanhonestlysaythatIhavenointerestwhatsoeverintheroyalfamily.
“Hadyouanyideawhatwashappeningatthetime?
”“Nonewhatsoever.”
anyhow:
ad.不管怎么说,至少;杂乱无章地
(ALSOanyway)
Herparentswereopposedtohergivinguphercourse,butshediditanyway.
6.You____parkhere.It’sanemergencyexitforthefirebrigade.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.oughtn’t
(A)must的否定:
必须,应该>mustn’t/arenotto
需要>needn’t/don’thaveto/don’tneedto/haven’tgotto
推测,一定>can’t
7.Doyouthinkthere’sany____ofhimpassingtheexam?
A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.expectancy
(A)stand/haveachance(of(doing)something)
opportunityfor(doing)something/todosomething/ofdoingsomething
expectancy:
n.thefeelingthatsomethingpleasantorexcitingisgoingtohappen
8.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethan____time,itmustbeactive.
A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.idling
(C)passtime:
消磨时间killtime/fillintime
spend:
spendtimedoingsomething=taketimetodosomething
9.MycousinMaryisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.
A.oneB.auniqueC.asingleD.anonly
(D)anonlychild:
独生子女
single:
单一的;独身的
10.OnJanuary1stmanypeoplemakeaNewYear_____.
A.intensionB.determinationC.dedicationD.resolution
(D)aNewYearresolution:
新年的决心,新年伊始下的决心(如来年戒烟)
resolution:
qualityofbeingresoluteorfirm/determination坚决,坚定;decisionorm