专业四级英语考题错误整理.docx

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专业四级英语考题错误整理.docx

专业四级英语考题错误整理

样题一:

CLOZE:

1.dressin

2.growbeards留须,蓄须

3.rule(s):

anacceptedprincipleorinstructionthatstatesthewaythingsareorshouldbedone,andtellsyouwhatyouareallowedtodo惯例;规则;统治

law(s):

arule,usuallymadebyagovernment法律,法规;规律,定律

regulation(s):

anofficialruleororder规章,规则;管理,控制,调节

principle(s):

abasicideaorrulethatexplainsorcontrolshowsomethinghappensorworks;amoralruleorstandardofgoodbehavior原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条

4.or连接否定句neither置于居首要倒装

5.clothes:

(pluralnoun)thingssuchasdressesandtrousersthatyouweartocover,protectordecorateyourbody衣服,服装

wearing:

adj.tiring

clothing:

clothes,especiallyofatypemadetoprotecttheweareragainstheat,waterormachinery(总称)服装,衣着

overall:

a.全面的,全部的ad.总的来说n.(pl.)工作服

6.beknowntodo:

为人所熟知做某事

pletestranger:

完全陌生的人

complete:

total/usedtoemphasizethataqualityorsituationisasgreatasitcouldpossiblybe

mere:

usedtoemphasizethatsomethingidnotlargeorimportant仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

full:

complete;whole;containingalotofdetail满的;完全的,充分的,完整的

afullmember:

havingallthemembershiprights

mylastfullday

beinfullsun:

tohavethesunshiningonthem

all:

thewholeofanamount,thing,ortypeofthing全部的,尽量的

8.giveoffersofhelp:

提供帮助

9.bedifferentfrom:

与…不同

different:

a.不同的;各别的,另外的;各种的

distant:

a.在远处的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的

deviant:

a.越出常规的,反常的

distinguished:

a.著名的,卓越的

distinguish:

vt.区分,辨别;看清,听出

10.alter:

改变

convert:

使…转变成

transform:

使变形,使改变性质

vary:

使多样化

11.distinct:

独特的;不同的;清楚的;明确的,显著的

(clearlyseparateanddifferentfromsomethingelse)

identical:

a.(to,with)相同(等)的;同一的

12.particular:

某一种特定的

special:

特别的,特殊的;专门的

especial:

special特别的,特殊的;特有的,独有的

13.sociable:

好交际的

sober:

a.有节制的;持重的;素淡的

solemn:

a.严肃的;庄严的,隆重的

bination:

(U)结合,联合;(C)混合物,联合体

oddcombinationsofclothes:

奇异的服装搭配

combinationof

blending:

blend:

v.(使)混和,(使)混杂n.混合物;混和

mixtures:

n.混合,混合物

15.Scottish:

a.&n.苏格兰人(的)adj.relatingtoScotlandoritspeople

Scotland:

n.苏格兰

Scotsman:

amanfromScotland

Scot:

apersonfromScotland

scot:

n.估定的款项;税金

origin:

n.起源,来源,起因[常pl.]出身,血统

 

GRAMMERANDVOCABULARY

1.Ifit_____toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupofcoffee.

A.hadn’tbeenB.isn’tC.weren’tD.maynotbe

(B)if从句引导的是真实条件句,would用以表示礼貌

2.HeadvisedMary____anyoneabouttheshortage.

A.nottellingB.nottellC.tellnotD.nottotell

(D)advisesbtodosth;advisesbagainst(doing)sth;advisethat

3.Ihopeyou____allthematerialbeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.

A.willhavereadB.willreadC.willbereadingD.wouldhaveread

(A)宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序

4.Heneverhesitatestomake____criticisms____areconsideredhelpfultoothers.

A.so……thatB.so……asC.such……thatD.such……as

(D)such与as搭配,as在此引导定语从句

besuchthat/astodosth

such…as:

(formal)usedtoreferonlytopeopleorthingsofaparticulargrouporkind

Suchfoodastheygaveuswasscarcelyfittoeat.

such…as/who/that:

ofthespecialkind下述一类的;(向后面提及的)如此的

Suchindividualswhotakeupthisroleoftenfindlifefrustrating.

Suchadviceashewasgiven.=Hewasgivenverylittleadvice.

such…astodosth;suchthat…:

用以预指后文

such…that+完整句子

5.Youhavenoright____toreadwhatiswritteninside.

A.indeedB.actuallyC.whatsoeverD.anyhow

(C)whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.

adv.(ALSOwhatever)usedafteranegativephrasetoaddemphasistotheideathatisbeingexpressed(用于否定句加强语气)任何

Thereisnoevidencewhatevertoshowthatthisidinfactthecase.

IcanhonestlysaythatIhavenointerestwhatsoeverintheroyalfamily.

“Hadyouanyideawhatwashappeningatthetime?

”“Nonewhatsoever.”

anyhow:

ad.不管怎么说,至少;杂乱无章地

(ALSOanyway)

Herparentswereopposedtohergivinguphercourse,butshediditanyway.

6.You____parkhere.It’sanemergencyexitforthefirebrigade.

A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.wouldn’tD.oughtn’t

(A)must的否定:

必须,应该>mustn’t/arenotto

需要>needn’t/don’thaveto/don’tneedto/haven’tgotto

推测,一定>can’t

7.Doyouthinkthere’sany____ofhimpassingtheexam?

A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.expectancy

(A)stand/haveachance(of(doing)something)

opportunityfor(doing)something/todosomething/ofdoingsomething

expectancy:

n.thefeelingthatsomethingpleasantorexcitingisgoingtohappen

8.Ifreadingistoaccomplishanythingmorethan____time,itmustbeactive.

A.wastingB.spendingC.passingD.idling

(C)passtime:

消磨时间killtime/fillintime

spend:

spendtimedoingsomething=taketimetodosomething

9.MycousinMaryisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit’sbecausesheis____child.

A.oneB.auniqueC.asingleD.anonly

(D)anonlychild:

独生子女

single:

单一的;独身的

10.OnJanuary1stmanypeoplemakeaNewYear_____.

A.intensionB.determinationC.dedicationD.resolution

(D)aNewYearresolution:

新年的决心,新年伊始下的决心(如来年戒烟)

resolution:

qualityofbeingresoluteorfirm/determination坚决,坚定;decisionorm

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