专业四级英语考题错误整理.docx

1、专业四级英语考题错误整理样题一:CLOZE:1.dress in2.grow beards 留须，蓄须3.rule(s): an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed to do 惯例；规则；统治law(s)：a rule, usually made by a government 法律，法规；规律，定律 regulation(s): an official rule or order规章，规则；

2、管理，控制，调节principle(s): a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works; a moral rule or standard of good behavior 原则，原理，道义；基本信念，信条4.or 连接否定句 neither 置于居首要倒装5.clothes: (plural noun) things such as dresses and trousers that you wear to cover, protect or decorate your body

3、衣服，服装wearing: adj. tiringclothing: clothes, especially of a type made to protect the wearer against heat, water or machinery（总称）服装，衣着overall: a. 全面的，全部的ad. 总的来说 n. (pl.) 工作服6.be known to do: 为人所熟知做某事plete stranger: 完全陌生的人complete: total/used to emphasize that a quality or situation is as great as it

4、 could possibly bemere: used to emphasize that something id not large or important 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的full: complete; whole; containing a lot of detail 满的；完全的，充分的，完整的a full member: having all the membership rightsmy last full daybe in full sun: to have the sun shining on themall: the whole of an amount, th

5、ing, or type of thing 全部的，尽量的8.give offers of help: 提供帮助9.be different from: 与不同different: a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的distant: a.在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的deviant: a.越出常规的，反常的distinguished: a.著名的，卓越的distinguish: vt.区分，辨别；看清，听出10.alter: 改变convert: 使转变成transform: 使变形，使改变性质vary: 使多样化11.distinct: 独特的；不同的；清楚的；明确的，显著的(clearl

6、y separate and different from something else) identical: a.(to，with)相同(等)的；同一的12.particular: 某一种特定的special: 特别的，特殊的；专门的especial: special 特别的，特殊的；特有的，独有的13.sociable: 好交际的sober: a.有节制的；持重的；素淡的solemn: a.严肃的；庄严的，隆重的bination: （U）结合，联合；（C）混合物，联合体odd combinations of clothes: 奇异的服装搭配 combination ofblending:

7、blend: v.(使)混和，(使)混杂 n.混合物；混和mixtures: n.混合，混合物15.Scottish: a.&n.苏格兰人(的) adj. relating to Scotland or its peopleScotland: n.苏格兰Scotsman: a man from ScotlandScot: a person from Scotlandscot: n.估定的款项；税金origin: n.起源，来源，起因常 pl.出身，血统GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1.If it _ too much trouble, Id love a cup of coffe

8、e.A.hadnt been B. isnt C. werent D. may not be(B) if从句引导的是真实条件句，would用以表示礼貌2.He advised Mary _ anyone about the shortage.A.not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell (D) advise sb to do sth; advise sb against (doing) sth; advise that3.I hope you _ all the material before you make the final d

9、ecision.A.will have read B. will read C. will be reading D. would have read(A) 宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序4.He never hesitates to make _criticisms _ are considered helpful to others.A.sothat B. soas C. suchthat D. suchas(D) such与as搭配，as在此引导定语从句be such that/as to do sthsuchas: (formal) used to refer only to

10、 people or things of a particular group or kind Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.suchas/who/that: of the special kind 下述一类的；（向后面提及的）如此的Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating. Such advice as he was given. =He was given very little advice.suchas to do sth;

11、such that: 用以预指后文suchthat+完整句子5.You have no right _ to read what is written inside.A.indeed B. actually C. whatsoever D. anyhow(C) whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.adv. (ALSO whatever)used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to the idea that is being expressed(用于否定句加强语气) 任何There is no evidence whatever to

12、 show that this id in fact the case.I can honestly say that I have no interest whatsoever in the royal family.“Had you any idea what was happening at the time?”“None whatsoever.”anyhow: ad. 不管怎么说，至少；杂乱无章地 (ALSO anyway) Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.6.You

13、 _ park here. Its an emergency exit for the fire brigade.A.mustnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. oughtnt(A)must的否定：必须，应该 mustnt/are not to 需要 neednt/dont have to/dont need to/havent got to 推测，一定 cant7.Do you think theres any _ of him passing the exam?A.chance B. opportunity C. occasion D. expectancy(A)stan

14、d/have a chance (of (doing) something)opportunity for (doing)something/to do something/of doing somethingexpectancy: n. the feeling that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen8.If reading is to accomplish anything more than _ time, it must be active.A.wasting B. spending C. passing D. idl

15、ing(C) pass time: 消磨时间 kill time/fill in time spend: spend time doing something=take time to do something9.My cousin Mary is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose its because she is _ child.A.one B. a unique C. a single D. an only(D) an only child: 独生子女 single: 单一的；独身的10.On January 1st many people make a New Year _.A.intension B. determination C. dedication D. resolution(D)a New Year resolution: 新年的决心，新年伊始下的决心（如来年戒烟）resolution: quality of being resolute or firm/determination 坚决，坚定; decision or m