职称英语等级考试综合类C试题及复习资料Word下载.docx
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PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.
AcontactBseeChelpDtouch
4
Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.
AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTobefrank
5
Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.
AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude
6
Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.
AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing
7
Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.
AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply
8
WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.
AshyBstupidCdullDselfish
9
Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.
ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish
10
Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.
AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar
11
Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences
AforceBtotalCsmallDsimilar
12
Canyoufollowtheplot?
AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand
13
Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard
14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent
15
NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
APayRiseorNot?
“UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,”GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.
GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.
Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工资)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.
HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead(前额);
hisproblemsseemedendless.
16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.
18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinwyeford.
19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.
20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.
21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.
22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Robots
1Themostsophisticated(先进的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.
2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding(焊接),spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.
3InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.
4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.
5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.ThisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.
6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenformabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears).Onewayrobotmanufactureshaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.
7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Oneprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,whocangettiredandbored.
AOngoingResearch
BExtensionofUse
CRobotHeroes
DGreaterReliability
EFallingDemand
FHiddenDanger
23Paragraph2_______________
24Paragraph3_______________
25Paragraph5_______________
26Paragraph6_______________
27EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare____________________
28RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause__________________
29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume_________________
30Theuseofrobotsincreases_____________
Atoomuchenergy
BbasedonAmericandesigns
Ctheyaretoocostly
Dtheyarenotreliable
Equalitycontrol
Ffreeofcharge
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
whatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?
Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers’born,notmade”?
First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast---playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate(效仿).Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameatgameattheageofthreeorfour.
Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood(聚居区)—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,LiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles(甲壳虫乐队),hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags(破布).AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(贫民窟)ofBelfast.
Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.
31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.
BTrulygreatplayersarerare.
COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamoussoccerstars.
DSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAmericaandAsia
32Theword”tricks”attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto
A“experience”
B“cheating”
C“skills”
D“training”
33Peleiscitedasanexampleinthesecondparagraphtoillustratethat
Afamoussoccerplayersliveinslumareas
Bpeopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequality
Cchildreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageof3or4
Dmanygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoorareas
34Inthelastparagraphthestatement“onlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat
APeleisthegreatestsoccerplayer
Bthegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality
CPele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheotherplayers
Dthegreatestplayerspracticewith“balls”madeofrags
35Theauthorattributesasoccerplayer’ssuccesstoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT
Ahisfamilybackground
Bhisneighbourhood.
Chispractice.
Dhisheight
第二篇 NewFoodsandtheNewWorld
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree(可可树)bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.A