第一部分 必修五 Unit 3Word格式.docx

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第一部分 必修五 Unit 3Word格式.docx

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第一部分 必修五 Unit 3Word格式.docx

1.recyclewaste回收利用废物

2.lackconfidence缺乏自信

3.fastentheropetoatree把绳子系牢在树上

4.guideusinusingEnglishwords指导我们使用英语单词

5.switchthediscussiontoanothertopic换一个讨论题目

6.tolerateyourbadmanners容忍你无礼的行为

7.aflashoflightning闪电

8.agreedylittleboy一个贪吃的小男孩

9.anuncertaintemper难以捉摸的脾气

10.onsomedayprevioustoChristmas在圣诞节前的某日

11.turnintodesert变成沙漠

12.accordingtothetimetable根据时刻表

拓展词汇

请填入括号内单词的正确形式

1.Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmayputpressure(press)onschools.(2017·

浙江6月卷)

2.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafewadjustments(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.

3.Weareininstantneedofhelp.Pleasetellusinstantly(instant)theyarrive.

4.Iwillnottoleratethatsortofbehaviorinmyclassandnoonewillbetolerant(tolerate)ofthat.

5.Anofficialwassenttosettletheproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeacefulsettlement(settle).

6.Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasantsurroundings(surround)whenhewasrecognizedandwassurroundedbyacrowdoffans.

7.AsIwalkedthroughthetown,Iwasconstantly(constant)remindedofmychildhood.

必会短语

1.as__a__result结果;

因此

2.be__back__on__one’s__feet(困境后)恢复;

完全复原

3.take__upmuchofyourtime占用你很多时间

4.suffer__fromtheseweaknesses吃这些弱点的苦头

5.slide__intotheroom溜进房间

6.be__greedy__forpowerandmoney贪图权力和金钱

7.(a)__lack__ofexperience缺乏经验

8.lose__sight__ofthisfact忽略这个事实

9.sweep__upallthebrokenglass把碎玻璃都扫掉

10.speed__upthemechanizationofagriculture加快农业机械化的步伐

11.remindmeofmypromise使我想起自己的诺言

12.fleein__all__directions向四面逃去

必仿佳句

1.[原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.

2.[原句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

3.[原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.

4.[原句]Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.

1.[仿写]受到父亲的责备,男孩低下了头。

Scolded__by__his__father,__theboyloweredhishead.

2.[仿写]又累又渴,他走进一家茶馆,一个机器人侍者迅速过来招待他。

Tired__and__thirsty,__hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.

3.[仿写]不是故事本身,而是故事所反映出来的问题最重要。

Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhat__is__reflected__in__the__storythatcounts.

4.[仿写]学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。

Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswhere__they__can__gain__experienceforgrowth.

1.instantadj.立即的,立刻的n.[C](一般用单数)瞬间,片刻;

某一时刻

(1)atthatinstant   当时,那一刻

foraninstant一会儿,片刻

inaninstant=instantly立刻,马上

(2)theinstant+(that)从句=instantly+从句

一……就……(用作连词,引导时间状语从句)

句型转换/完成语段

①Onarrivingatthetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

→The__instant/moment/minute/second__he__arrived__at__the__theatre,__hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

→Instantly/Immediately/Directly__he__arrived__at__the__theatre,__hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

②Atthegateofabar,hecameacrosshispreviousteacher.Whenaskedwhathewasdoingthere,hecouldn’tanswerat__that__instant(那一刻)andlefttherein__an__instant(马上).The__instant/Instantly__he__got__home(他一到家),heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.

[佳句背诵]Muchtomysurprise,sheburstintotearsinstantly/theinstantshereadtheletter.

让我非常惊讶的是,她一读那封信就哭了起来。

[名师指津]表示“一……就……”的结构还有:

assoonas,theminute,themoment,thesecond,immediately,directly等。

2.lackn.&

vt.缺乏、缺少,不足

(1)alackof...    缺少……

forlackof...因缺少……

havenolackof...不缺乏……

(2)lack(for)sth缺少某物

(3)lackingadj.短缺的;

缺乏的

belackingin缺少

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.

②Thegreenhandlacks(for)practicalexperience.

→Thegreenhandhas__a__lack__ofpracticalexperience.

→Thegreenhandis__lacking__inpracticalexperience.

[佳句背诵]Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.

健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。

[名师指津]lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;

lack作名词时常与介词of连用。

3.toleratevt.容忍;

忍受

(1)tolerate(one’s/sb)doingsth容忍(某人)做某事

(2)tolerancen.宽容;

宽恕

tolerantadj.容忍的;

宽容的

①Hewon’ttolerateanyonequestioning(question)hisdecisions.

②Ican’tbearyouspeaking/tospeaktoyourmotherinsucharudemanner.

→Ican’ttolerate__you/your__speaking__to__your__motherinsucharudemanner.(tolerate)

→Ican’tstand__you__speaking__to__your__motherinsucharudemanner.(stand)

[佳句背诵]IfIwereherstaff,Ireallywouldn’ttoleratebeingscoldedbyhereveryday.

如果我是她的员工,我真的不能忍受每天被她责骂。

[名师指津]与tolerate有相同含义的还有:

①stand(sb)doingsth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事

②bearsbdoing/todosth忍受/容忍某人做某事

4.switchn.开关;

转换vt.转换

switchon=turnon   打开

switchoff=turnoff关掉

switchto切换到,转到

单句语法填空/完成句子

①Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou(should)switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.

②Atfirsthestudiedarchitecture,butlaterheswitchedtogeology.

③Themomenthegothome,heswitched/turned__on__the__TV(打开电视)towatchthefootballmatch.

5.pressvi.&

vt.按;

压;

逼迫n.按;

印刷;

新闻

(1)presssbtodo... 催促/逼迫某人做……

presson用力压;

奋力前进,坚持;

使(某人)负重

(2)pressuren.压力

①Thislatestincidentwilladdtothepressure(press)onthegovernment.

②Thoughtheywereextremelytired,theystillpressedon.

③Itiswidelyagreedthatpressing__students__to__study(逼迫学生学习)isnotagoodidea.

6.guiden.指南;

指导;

导游;

向导vt.给某人领路;

指引;

影响;

解释,阐明

(1)guidesbto...   领某人去……(to为介词)

(2)guidancen.引导;

指导

undertheguidanceofsb=undersb’sguidance在某人的指导下

单句语法填空/句式升级

①Heguidedthemanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.

②Wewereguidedbyalocalguideandvisitedthefamouschurch.

→Guided__by__a__local__guide,__wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用过去分词)

→With__a__local__guide__guiding__us,__wevisitedthefamouschurch.(用with复合结构)

→Under__the__guidance__of__a__local__guide/Under__a__local__guide’s__guidance,__wevisitedthefamouschurch.(guidance)

7.impressionn.印象;

感想;

印记

(1)get/haveanimpressionof 对……有印象

make/leaveanimpressiononsb给某人留下深刻印象

(2)impressvt.使感动,给人印象;

使铭记

(3)impressiveadj.给人以深刻印象的

①Hisnameisverystrange,soIhaveadistinctimpression(impress)ofhim.

②Thefactthatheissoyoungmakeshisachievementsevenmoreimpressive(impress).

③Herspeechmade/left__quite__an__impression__on__the__audience(给听众留下了深刻的印象).

8.takeup拿起;

接受;

开始;

继续;

占据;

从事

takedown   写下;

拆除

takein收留;

吸收;

欺骗;

理解

takeoff脱掉;

起飞;

成名;

突然流行起来

takeon雇用;

呈现;

承担

takeover占据;

接任;

接替

[一词多义]写出下列句子中takeup的含义

①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengelastingawholeweekwithoutarguing?

接受

②Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirworktakesupalltheirtime.占用

③Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.从事

④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.继续

9.losesightof看不见;

忽略;

忘记

(1)catchsightof    望见;

看到

comeintosight进入视野内;

映入眼帘

(2)atthesightof看到

outofsight看不到;

在视野之外

in/withinsight在视野内,在视线内

lovesbatfirstsight一见钟情

①Westoodatthewindowuntiltheircarcameintosight.

②Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthe__train__was__out__of__sight(火车从她的视野中消失).

[佳句背诵]Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllosesightoftheimportanceofeducation.

只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。

10.speedup加速

pickupspeed       加速

reducespeed=slowdown减速

ataspeedof以……速度

athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速

①Thepolicecarisrunningataspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.

②Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“Speedup!

”“Slowdown!

”“Turnleft!

③Obviously,agoodlearninghabitcanhelpus(to)__speed__up__to__reach__our__goals(加速实现我们的目标).

11.Hit__by__a__lack__of__fresh__air,__myheadached.

由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。

(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等;

(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致;

(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。

①Offered(offer)animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.

②Hewascaughtinaheavyrain,sohewaslateforworkagain.

→Caught__in__a__heavy__rain,__hewaslateforworkagain.

[佳句背诵]Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followedbyherassistants.

这位女科学家进入房间,后面跟着她的助手们。

12.Exhausted,__Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

我感到累极了,爬上床很快就睡着了。

表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首或句末,句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。

①Seriouslyinjured(injure),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.

②Luckily(lucky),weliveinanagewherebooksareplentifulandrelativelyinexpensive.

③Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.

→Shesuddenlyappeared,happy__and__satisfied.

[佳句背诵]Toonervous,Icouldn’tthinkofanythingatthebeginningoftheexam.However,Ididn’tworrybuttriedtocalmmyselfdown.

由于太紧张,考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。

但我没有着急,而是努力使自己平静下来。

[名师指津]形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。

如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。

Ⅰ.

阅读——教材VS高考之一

PreviouslyIwasatypist.IresignedbecauseIcouldn’t①toleratemybossbeinggreedy.②Lackofthemotivationtodosimplethingswasanotherreason.CurrentlyIworkasabusiness③representativeintheEcologyCompany.Mynewjobhasleftmegoodimpressionsinmany④aspectsexceptthatIhaveto⑤constantlygoonbusinessbyjet.OnceIwasonthewaytoCaliforniawhensomethingurgenthappened.Theplanewas⑥swallowedbyathunderstorm,withlightningshimmeringamongthedarkclouds.Astewardess⑦instantlytoldustoputontheoxygenmasksand⑧fastenthesafetybelts.Shethen⑨pressedabuttontoswitchontheemergencylights.Fortun

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