最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解培优卷wordWord格式.docx
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(2)Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis
.
special
creative
rich
adventurous
(3)ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby
stayinginthehouseforfree
beinggivenfoodanddaydrinks
goingtoAustraliaandothercountries
lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners
(4)Accordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos
ontheInternet
duringhertravel
withhundredsoffollowers
duringstayinginhotels
(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
generous"
meaninChinese?
吝啬的
友善的
慷慨的
冷漠的
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是许多富有冒险精神的人的梦想。
但是很少有人能负担起全球旅游,因为旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。
故选C。
2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.越来越多的年轻人正在创造性的思考,使他们的梦想成真。
故选择B。
3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.来自英国的劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。
他们找到了支付旅行费用的好办法。
他们为有钱人照顾宠物。
故选D。
4.文章倒数三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.另一个试图实现她的旅行梦想的人是摄影师里安农。
她周游世界访问、审查和拍摄最好的酒店的照片,她把她住的地方和吃的食物,放在网上,和成千上万的追随者分享。
ontheInternet在互联网上。
duringhertravel在她旅行期间。
withhundredsoffollowers有数百个追随者。
duringstayinginhotels在酒店期间。
故选A。
5."
慷慨的,也可以从文章倒数第五行Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他们住在大城市和小村庄里。
房主通常很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。
推断出是很大方的意思。
【点评】文章的理解和推断。
2.阅读理解
Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'
clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'
twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"
Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring"
"
Yes,Mum."
Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'
tgetupatsixthirty.It'
stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"
Iwakeupveryearly."
Thenwhydon'
tyougetup?
"
Motherasks.
But,"
answersTom,"
YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."
(1)Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.
Agoodboy
Beinglateforschoolinthemorning
Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring
Timeforbreakfast
(2)BeforeTom'
smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.
healwaysgoestoschoolearly
heoftengetsuplate
hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.
hewantstogotoschoolearly
(3)Oneday,theclockdoesn'
tring,______.
butTomstillgetsupearly
soTomdoesn'
twakeupearly
soTomforgetstoringitup
butTomstillwakesupearly
(4)______,buthecan'
tgetupearlyinthemorning.
Tomisabadboy
Tomisagoodboy
Tomisoftenlateforschool
Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime
(5)Fromthispassageweknowthat______.
boyscannotgetupearly
motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren
theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning
childrencanwakeupearly
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么?
他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。
(1)主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起床;
但是这一天闹铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个“诚实的”男孩,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'
twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。
可知,妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到,给他买了一个闹钟,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起,但是Tom还是早早的就醒了,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday.
Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.
(1)Americanchildrenusuallyspend
adayinschool.
sixhours
morethaneighthours
fivehours
fourhours
(2)Somechildrenspendeighthoursormore
onSunday.
studying
playing
watchingTV
helpingtheirparents
(3)Ontelevisionchildrencansee
.
games
biganimals
oceans
almosteverything
(4)"
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes."
means"
.
Televisionmakesthingshappeninhomes.
Wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.
WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.
Wecanfindthemeasily.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。
通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。
所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据
SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。
Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4.阅读理解
Itisautumn.Ihaveanewcat.HernameisMimi.Sheisverybeautiful.Weallloveher.Themothercatalsolovesher.Butoneday,themothercatsuddenlydies.Mimiisverysad.Ihelpher.Sheisveryhungry.Ihelpherhavedinner.Sheoftengetsuplate.WhenMimigetsup,shecleansup.Look!
Sheissinginganddancing.Oh,whatfun!
Igotoschool.Mimiwaitsformeathome.Mimioftencatchesmice.Themicearebad.Mimieatsthebadmice.Oneday,whenIgethome,I'
msurprised.Thebabycatscomeout.Everyoneishappy.Mimisitswithherbabies.
One,two,three,four!
Howhappytheyare!
Let'
sgooutforawalk.Left,right,left,right.Miao.Miao.Howlovelytheyare!
Wealllikethem.
(1)Whenthemothercatdies,thelittlecatisvery
happy
sad
nice
glad
(2)DotheyloveMimi?
No,theydon'
t.
Yes,theydon'
Yes,theydo.
No,theydo.
(3)Mimilikes
dancing
singing