中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx

《中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx（59页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译

　　　　　　　　中考英语阅读理解训练

1

Ｗe　kｎｏwthe　mｏsｑuｉtoｖｅｒｙwell.　Mosquitoesflyeverywheｒe.Thｅy　cａnbｅfｏｕndalmost　allover　the　world,aｎｄ　ｔherｅareｍorｅtｈan2,500　ｋｉndｓofthｅm.

Ｎoonelｉｋｅs　ｔhｅmosqｕitｏ.Ｂｕｔ　the　mｏsｑuiｔo　maydｅｃidethaｔshｅloｖesyou.She?

Yｅs,she.Ｉt’sｔrue　tｈatｍale　mｏsquitodoｅsn’ｔ　bite（咬）ａndonlyｔｈefemale　ｍｏsqｕｉtｏbitesbecauseｓhe　needsbｌｏodｔoｌayeggs.Sheisalwayslooｋｉng　forthings　oｒpeｏpｌeshewａntsto　bｉｔｅ.Ifsｈe　lｉkes　ｗhat　sｈefinｄs,　she　biｔeｓ．Ｂｕt　ifshedoesn’ｔlikeyour　bloｏd，shewilltuｒn　ｔｏｓomｅone　else　formore　delicｉoｕsblｏod.　Nexttime　amｏｓｑuitobiｔｅsyｏu,　jｕｓｔremｅmbeｒ　ｙoｕ　ａrecｈosen．Yｏu’ｒｅ　different　fromtｈeotｈers!

Ifthe　mosqｕito　ｌｉkｅsｙou,sｈe　lanｄsoｎyourboｄywｉthout　lettingyoｕknｏｗ.Ｓhebiteｓyousｏｑｕicklｙanｄ　ｑuieｔｌyｔhatｙouｍaｙ　notfeelaｎｙthingdiffｅｒeｎｔ.Aftｅｒｓheｂiteｓ,　ｙｏuwｉlｌｈavｅan　ｉｔｃh（痒）oｎｙｏur　bodybecaｕsesｈe　puts　somｅthｉｎｇ　ｆrom　ｈeｒｍouth　togethｅrwiｔh　your　bｌoｏd．Ｂyｔhe　ｔimetｈｅitching　begｉｎs,andｓhehasfｌｏwnａwａy.　　

Andthenｗhat　hａpｐens？

Wｅll,　afｔｅrｈeｒdeliciouｓdiｎneｒ，themoｓquito　feｅlstired.Shejusｔwantｓ　tｏｆind　ａｐｌaceto　haｖｅａｇoodrｅst.　Tｈｅｒe,on　alｅａf　orawａｌl,　shｅ　beginstolaｙeｇｇs,hundrｅｄｓofegｇs．Andthenｗhaｔ　happeｎs?

１.“Mｏｓｑuito”means___＿___in　Chiｎese．

A.苍蝇ﻩB.蜻蜓C．跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknｏｗmosqｕitoｅsverywellbecａuse_＿_＿＿＿_____．　

A．ｔheycanbefoundｅasilｙﻩB.thｅy　flyhｅｒeaｎdthere

C.thｅreａreｍaｎykｉnｄsoftheｍD.theｙcａnfｌy

3.Iftｈemosquitoｄoesｎ’tbitｅｙou,ｉｔ　ｗill___＿____．

Ａ.gｅt　angrywithyouﻩB.be　afraid　ofyｏu

C.maｋｅaｌｏt　ofｎoiseﻩD.cｈｏｏsｅanotｈeｒ　onｅ

4.Theｍｏsｑuitobｉteｓｙｏu__＿＿____＿.　

A.wｈenyｏｕ’reasleepB.becaｕseｙoｕhavechoｏseit

C．toｏｑuicｋｌyto　lｅｔyouｋｎowﻩD．bｕｔｄoesｎ’tlikeyou

5.Whiｃhofthe　folｌowiｎgsｅnｔeｎceｓiswrong?

Ａ．Theitchｉng　begiｎｓafter　ｔｈemosquitｏ　biｔesyou.

B.　Ｙou　feel　terriｂlｅｗhenthe　ｍosquitobitｅsｙou．

Ｃ.　Mosｑuiｔｏes　useblｏodtolａyeggs.

D．　Aｌlthemｏｓquitoｅs　don’ｔliｋe　to　ｂite　ｐｅopｌeforblｏod． 

２

Ａt　ｔｈeｓｈoｐpiｎｇ　ｍalｌ,ｙoｕｐｒobａbly　ｔhinkaｂouｔspendiｎｇ,ｎoｔ　saｖiｎg.Thｉnk　about　allｔhｅ　lｉgｈtsthatｋeepthｅmalｌbrighｔ.Tｈinｋaboｕtall　thewaｔerfaｕｃets（水龙头）inｔhe　toileｔ.Thinｋａbout　allｔheａirｃoｎｄitionｉngiｎsummｅr．Sａvｉngｅneｒgyｉsａhotｔoｐｉｃｆorｓuｃhaｂｉgpｌａcｅ!

Ｍanyｔhingsatｔhｅmalｌuｓｅ　energy.Elｅctｒｉcliｇhｔs,infrarｅd（红外感应）　fａuceｔs　ａndａｉr-ｃondｉｔioｎｅrsｎeｅｄelectricｉtｙｔowork.Ｏｎewaytｏ　saveenｅrgy　ｉsbykｅepｉnｇlighｔsｃｌean.Moreaｎdmｏｒｅ　ｄusｔaｎd　dｉrtmakeｔhe　ligｈtｓｌeｓsｂｒiｇhｔ.　Whｅnｍａlｌsｋｅeｐliｇｈts　ｃlean,theycａnuｓｅfewｅrlightｓandkeeｐ　ｔheａｒeａjustaｓbrｉｇht.Usingｆeｗerligｈts　mｅａｎsuｓiｎglessenerｇy．

Yｏusｔeｐuptｏthewaterfaucet．The　wateｒ　staｒts　toflｏw．Yoｕｄｏｎ’thave　totｏucha　thｉng．Whydomallｓhavｅ　ｓｕchｆaｎcｙ　ｆaucets?

Theaｎswer　issiｍple．Theyｓaveｗaｔer.　Sｏmｅｔiｍesｐｅoplefｏrgｅttotuｒｎｔhｅwateｒoffaｆterｔｈeyｗash.Ｉnｆraｒedfaucｅtｓtuｒn　thｅmsｅｌvesoff.

1.　＿____ｉsahｏｔtopiｃ　fora　biｇ　mall．

A.TosｐｅndmｏneyB.To　Saveeneｒgy

C．Toｋeeｐｔhｅ　ｍallbｒigｈｔ　　D.To　bｕｙtｈiｎgs 

2.What　wilｌtｈeｆourthparagrａphｐrｏbabｌytalｋａbout?

A．Hoｗtosaｖｅwaterwhen　usinｇinfrareｄfａucetsｉrlthemａll．

B.Ｈｏwｔoｓavｅenergywhenusiｎg　air—cｏnditionerｓ　in　theｍail.

Ｃ．HoｗｔｏsａvemoneyWhenshoｐpiｎｇｉnthe　mａil． 

3.The　ｂesｔ　tiｔlｅforthepａssageis_＿__＿＿_．

A.Ｌｉｇｈtｓ,　fａucｅtsaｎdair—ｃonditiｏnerｓ　B.Sｐenｄinglｅssｍoneｙ

C．Energysaｖiｎgat　thｅmａll　　　　　Ｄ.Ahot　ｔopｉc

3

I’veloｖedｍyｍｏｔher’ｓdesksｉｎｃeIwaｓ　ｊusttａll　enｏｕgh　to　see　ａbovethetｏpｏｆitasmothersaｔdｏinｇ　lｅttｅrs.　Stａndingｂyher　chaｉr,ｌｏokingattheinｋbottlｅ,　pens,ａnｄｗhitepaper,Ideｃｉdｅdthat　tｈeactof　writｉngmustｂethｅmｏrewonderfulthinｇ　intheｗorld．

Yearｓlaｔeｒ,ｄuring　her　finalｉllnｅss，moｔher　kｅptdｉffeｒeｎｔthiｎgs　fｏrmｙ　ｓiｓterandbｒother.“Ｂuｔ　ｔｈedesk,”ｓhe’ｄsaidagain,“ｉt’sｆoｒEliｚａbeth.”

Inｅvｅrsaｗher　ａnｇｒy,　neveｒsａw　ｈercry.　Iｋｎew　shelｏｖeｄme;she　ｓhowｅｄ　ｉt　iｎ　action．Butasａ　yoｕnggirl,I　waｎted　ｈｅaｒt－to-heａrttalｋsｂetwｅｅｎmotheranｄdaughter.

Theｙｎｅverｈappeneｄ.Aｎdagulf　ｏpenedｂetｗeen　ｕs.　Iwａs“toｏeｍotionaｌ（易动感情的）”.　Butｓhｅlｉved“on　the　surfaｃｅ（表面）”.

Aｓ　yｅarspassedＩhaｄmy　own　ｆamｉly．Ilovｅｄmｙmｏtherandｔhａnkedherforour　happy　familｙ.Ｉwrote　ｔｏherｉｎcａｒｅｆulwｏrdｓ　ａnｄasked　heｒto　letmeknｏwinanｙｗaｙsheｃhoseｔhat　ｓhｅ　didforgive（原谅）　me.

Ｉpostedthelｅtter　and　waitedfｏrheranｓweｒ.Nonecaｍe.

Ｍyhｏpeturneｄ　tｏｄｉsaｐpｏinｔmｅnt（失望）,tｈeｎlｉtｔｌe　inｔeｒeｓtand,fｉnally,peace—itseemｅdｔhatnothinghappenｅd.I　coulｄn’t　bｅsuｒｅtｈａt　ｔhe　letterhａdeｖｅn　got　tomotｈｅｒ.Ｉ　oｎlyknewthatI　hａｄwritten　ｉt,　andIｃoulｄ　stoptryinｇto　ｍakeherｉnｔｏsｏmeoｎeshewas　ｎｏt.

Nｏｗｔhe　presentoｆｈeｒdesｋtold，　aｓshｅ’ｄ　neverbeenabletｏ,　thaｔｓhewａspｌｅasedthatwｒｉtｉngwasmycｈoｓenｗork．　Iｃleaｎeｄ　ｔhedeｓkcarefullyaｎd　ｆoｕnｄ　sｏmｅ　papeｒsiｎｓidｅ—ａphotoｏｆmｙ　ｆathｅｒ　andaｏｎe-pagelｅｔtｅｒ，　folded（折叠）　aｎdrefｏldedmanｙtiｍeｓ.　

Givemｅaｎanswe