学年高中英语周末培优第06周Unit3Lifeinthefuture2新人教版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx
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instance情况，例子，实例。
故选C。
2.Maryworkedhereasasecretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.
A.pessimisticB.temporaryC.previousD.cautious
【答案】B
3.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.
A.takeinB.takeoff
C.takeonD.takeout
【解析】考查动词短语。
句意:
有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。
takeona...colour"
呈现……颜色"
。
takein（吸收,欺骗）,takeoff（脱衣,起飞,成功）和takeout（掏出,取出）均不合题意。
4.Thosewhoknowhowto___________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.
A.approveB.tolerateC.exchangeD.contain
【解析】考查动词辨析。
approve批准，赞成；
tolerate容忍，包容；
exchange交换；
contain包含，包括。
句意：
那些知道如何包容他人的人能自然地过着快乐的生活。
故选B。
5._______confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.
A.ALackofB.Lackfor
C.LackingofD.Beinglacked
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词搭配。
缺乏自信导致他面试失败。
lack可以作名词，alackof意为“缺乏”。
也可以作动词，动词后面可以搭配in或for，不能搭配of，C是错的，B项应该用动名词，D项不能用被动。
故选A。
6.TheAustraliastateofVictoriawill_______a“zerotolerance”policytowardsdrunkendrivers.
A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt
澳大利亚维多利亚州将采取对酒驾司机的零容忍政策。
A.absorb吸收；
B.adopt采纳，收养；
C.adjust调整，调节；
D.adapt适应，改编。
7.Wearetiredoftheboringtopic.Whynot_____ittoaninterestingone?
A.deliverB.switchC.connectD.direct
【解析】考查动词。
我们讨厌这个令人厌烦的主题，为何不换一个有趣的呢？
switch...to...“把……换成……”。
8.Tomwastomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.maybe
9.Thereasonhewaslateforthemeetingwashewasheldupbytrafficjamduringthe
rushhour.
A.why;
becauseB.that;
that
C.why;
thatD.that;
because
【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。
他开会迟到的原因是他在交通高峰时刻被交通堵塞耽搁了。
当thereason作先行词且定语从句缺少原因状语时，因此第一空填why；
第二空为表语从句，且意思和结构完整，因此第二空填that，故选C。
10.TheEagleswenthomebecausetheydidnotwinthetournament.
A.angrilyandbitterlyB.angrilyandbitter
C.angryandbitterlyD.angryandbitter
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词作状语。
英语中，形容词可位于主谓结构之前或之后作状语，说明主语所处的状态或具有的特征，故选D项。
11.Thepolicehadtoemployforce_______thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.
A.theinstantB.attheinstant
C.inaninstantD.foraninstant
【解析】考查连词短语。
人群一旦失控，警察不得不动用武力。
theinstant是连词短语，意为“一……就”；
attheinstant在那个瞬间；
inaninstant很快；
foraninstant一会儿。
12.ThemainreasonforwhichtheycannotlearnEnglishwellisthattheycannotseetheimportanceofit.Thatis,
theylack________todoit.
A.inspirationB.motivationC.regulationD.cooperation
13.Atthefootofthemountain.
A.avillageliesB.islyingavillage
C.doesavillagelieD.liesavillage
【解析】考查倒装和时态。
在山脚下有一个村庄。
表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子的主谓结构使用完全倒装语序，故排除A、C两项；
根据句意可知此处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。
14.Peterwill________hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。
takeup拿起，开始从事；
putup举起；
搭建；
addup加起来；
breakup结束；
分解。
根据句意可知选A。
15.（2017·
北京）Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.
A.tospendB.spendC.spendingD.spent
Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）
A
OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!
We’redoomed!
Doomed!
NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.
Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.
Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievesdriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.
Makessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofapileup.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreact,withwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?
Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.
Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?
Howaboutwritingsongs?
Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?
Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?
Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.
Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”mean?
A.TiredB.CautiousC.CarefulD.Anxious
2.Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?
A.Howpassengersbehaveinit.
B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense
C.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercar
D.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet
3.Thelastquestionsaskedinthesixthparagraphreflectsthewriter’s.
A.confidenceinrobots,winningGrammyAwards
B.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobots
C.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongs
D.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs
4.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield
B.Robotsarecomingbutnotsoonenough
C.Robotsarebeingusedinourdailylife
D.Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
作者讲述无人驾驶的汽车和机器人等现代科学技术，从而联想到未来机器人将会代替人类做好一切，并发表了自己的观点。
3.A【解析】推理判断题。
根据上一段最后一句Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.可推断，第六段作者用问句讲述机器人将要接管人类。
由前文对于机器人谱曲写歌的描述：
机器人可以很快完成每一个音符的组合，谱写出令人愉悦的旋律可推断最后的问句“在未来获得格莱美奖的歌曲是HankHuman和机器人R-3071合作的吗？
”是以问句的形式表明作者相信机器人未来会赢得格莱美奖。
4.B【解析】标题判断题。
根据第一段首句OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!
和最后一段Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2016.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.可推断，文章主要讲述机器人时代将要来临但是还没有到来，因此推断B项“机器人将要来到但还不足够快”为最佳标题。
故选B。
B
Ourenvironmentisn’tasgreenandbeautifulasitshouldbe.Therearesteel（钢铁）monstersblockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,carsproducingharmfulwastegas,peoplethrowingoutwasteinawrongwayandallotherkindsofsourcesthatruintheplanet.Facingcurrentenvironmentalproblems,peopleneedtodotheirbesttosavetheearth.
Youcanseemanybiggarbagedustbinsinthestreets.They’renotthereforashow,butforyoutodropyourwaste.Weshouldrealizethatwhatwedodoescount.Sonexttimeyougetthaturgetothrowgumorachocolatepackageoutofthecarwindow,or“accidentally”dropasyouwalkdownthestreet,askyourselfhowmuchwasteyou’vebeencontributingtotheenvironmentwiththatbadhabitgoingonforyears.
Athome,thefirstthingwecandotoprotecttheenvironmentisavoidlettingwaterruncontinuouslyandmakesurethattaps（水龙头）arenotleaky（漏的）,whichwouldhelpgreatlyinscrimping（节省）.Anotheristouseenergy-savinglights,andturnthemoffbeforeyouleavetherooms.Itisnotonlyenergy-saving,butalsocutsdownelectricitycosts.
Recyclingisamethodtomakeitemsreusable.Manythingsyouwanttothrowoutcanbemadeintonewproductsthroughthereproducingprocess.Useyourimaginationtocomeupwithwaysonthingsthatyoucanuseagain.
Passthemessageofsimplewaystosavetheenvironmentontokids.Startingwithkidsisagoodwayofteachingthemessageearlyintheirlives,inthehopethattheycancarryitforwardastheygrowolder.
Withenvironmentalprotectionawarenessinmind,wecandowhatwecan,fortheresultsaretohaveabigeffectontheplanet.Aslongaswedoourpart,theworldisonesmallstepclosertobeingsaved.
5.Inthefirstparagraphtheauthoruses“steelmonsters”todescribe________.
A.hugebuildingsB.highmountains
C.bigfactoriesD.charactersinfairystories
6.Fromthefifthparagraph,wecanknowthat________.
A.protectingtheenvironmentbeginswithsmallchores
B.protectingtheenvironmentshouldstartfromchildhood.
C.wonderfullifecomesfromenvironmentalprotection
D.protectingtheenvironmentbenefitsthecountryandthepeople
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Themorepeopledotheirpart,thegreenertheenvironmentwillbe.
B.Sellingwhatyoudon’twantanymoreisakindofrecycling.
C.Toprotecttheenvironmentmayhelpyousavesomemoney.
D.Yourbadhabitsfortheenvironmentareavaluablecontribution.
8.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.
A.theuseofgarbagedustbinsB.howtosavewaterandelectricity
C.howtosavetheenvironmentD.ourcurrentenvironmentalproblems
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。
5.C【解析】词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“blockingoutthesun,blowingoutdangeroussmoke,andlettingoutpoisonouschemicalsintorivers,”可知，steelmonsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入河流，由此可知，steelmonsters指的就是大工厂，故C项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
Forme,twooftheloveliestwordsinEnglishare“Lifepersists”.
I 1
the
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