学年高中英语周末培优第06周Unit3Lifeinthefuture2新人教版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、instance情况，例子，实例。故选C。 2. Mary worked here as a secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious【答案】B3. Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】考查动词短语。句意:有

2、些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。take on a .colour呈现颜色。take in（吸收,欺骗）, take off（脱衣,起飞,成功）和 take out（掏出,取出）均不合题意。4. Those who know how to_ others can naturally lead a happy life. A. approve B. tolerate C. exchange D. contain【解析】考查动词辨析。approve批准，赞成；tolerate容忍，包容；exchange交换；contain包含，包括。句意：那些知道如何包容他人的人能自然地过着快乐的生

3、活。故选B。5. _ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview. A. A Lack of B. Lack for C. Lacking of D. Being lacked【答案】A【解析】考查名词搭配。缺乏自信导致他面试失败。lack可以作名词，a lack of意为“缺乏”。也可以作动词，动词后面可以搭配in或for，不能搭配of，C是错的，B项应该用动名词，D项不能用被动。故选A。6. The Australia state of Victoria will _a “zero tolerance” policy toward

4、s drunken drivers. A. absorb B. adopt C. adjust D. adapt澳大利亚维多利亚州将采取对酒驾司机的零容忍政策。A. absorb吸收；B. adopt采纳，收养；C. adjust调整，调节；D. adapt适应，改编。7. We are tired of the boring topic. Why not _ it to an interesting one? A. deliver B. switch C. connect D. direct【解析】考查动词。我们讨厌这个令人厌烦的主题，为何不换一个有趣的呢？switch.to. “把换成”。

5、8. Tom was to miss the early bus because he got up late. A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe9. The reason he was late for the meeting was he was held up by traffic jam during the rush hour. A. why; because B. that; that C. why; that D. that; because【解析】考查定语从句和名词性从句。他开会迟到的原因是他在交通高峰时刻被交通堵塞耽搁了。当

6、the reason作先行词且定语从句缺少原因状语时，因此第一空填why；第二空为表语从句，且意思和结构完整，因此第二空填that，故选C。10. The Eagles went home because they did not win the tournament. A. angrily and bitterly B. angrily and bitter C. angry and bitterly D. angry and bitter【答案】D【解析】考查形容词作状语。英语中，形容词可位于主谓结构之前或之后作状语，说明主语所处的状态或具有的特征，故选D项。11. The police

7、had to employ force _ the crowd got out of control. A. the instant B.at the instant C.in an instant D. for an instant【解析】考查连词短语。人群一旦失控，警察不得不动用武力。the instant 是连词短语，意为“一就”；at the instant在那个瞬间；in an instant很快；for an instant一会儿。12. The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they ca

8、nnot see the importance of it. That is, they lack_ to do it. A. inspiration B. motivation C. regulation D. cooperation13. At the foot of the mountain . A. a village lies B. is lying a village C. does a village lie D. lies a village【解析】考查倒装和时态。在山脚下有一个村庄。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时，句子的主谓结构使用完全倒装语序，故排除A、C两项；根据句意可知此

9、处为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选D。14. Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up【答案】A 【解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up举起；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束；分解。根据句意可知选A。15.（2017北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happ

10、y time _ with his students. A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent . 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分）A Oh my God, the robots are taking over! Were doomed! Doomed! Now that Ive gotten that out of my system, its become clear that while we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example i

11、s the governments new guidelines for self-driving cars. Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings. Nearly 40,000 people die

12、d last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually. Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel agitated at the scene of a pileup. On the other hand,

13、 I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds? But theres a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it.

14、 Robots arent just taking over in the workplace. The question is, where cant a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning

15、song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future? Finally, its only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors. A

16、ctually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1. What does the underlined word “agitated” mean? A. Tired B. Cautious C. Careful D. Anxious2. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars? A. How passengers behave in it. B. How r

17、obot drivers get the license C. How they avoid crashing into other car D. How they respond to walkers on a busy street3. The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers . A. confidence in robots, winning Grammy Awards B. eagerness to listen to songs written by robots C. doubt ab

18、out robots ability to write songs D. curiosity about the future Grammy songs4. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Robots will control the world in every field B. Robots are coming but not soon enough C. Robots are being used in our daily life D. Robots can drive cars and write mu

19、sic 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者讲述无人驾驶的汽车和机器人等现代科学技术，从而联想到未来机器人将会代替人类做好一切，并发表了自己的观点。3. A【解析】推理判断题。根据上一段最后一句Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.可推断，第六 段作者用问句讲述机器人将要接管人类。由前文对于机器人谱曲写歌的描述：机器人可以很快完成每 一个音符的组合，谱写出令人愉悦的旋律可推断最后的问句“在未来获得格莱美奖的歌曲是Hank Human 和机器人R-3071合作的吗？”是以问句的形式表明作者相信机器人未来会赢得格莱美奖。4. B【解析】标题判断

20、题。根据第一段首句Oh my God, the robots are taking over!和最后一段Actually, its too bad such technology isnt available in 2016. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.可推断，文章主要 讲述机器人时代将要来临但是还没有到来，因此推断B项“机器人将要来到但还不足够快”为最佳标题。 故选B。B Our environment isnt as green and beautiful as it should be. There are steel（

21、钢铁） monsters blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers, cars producing harmful waste gas, people throwing out waste in a wrong way and all other kinds of sources that ruin the planet. Facing current environmental problems, people need to do th

22、eir best to save the earth. You can see many big garbage dustbins in the streets. Theyre not there for a show, but for you to drop your waste. We should realize that what we do does count. So next time you get that urge to throw gum or a chocolate package out of the car window, or “accidentally” dro

23、p as you walk down the street, ask yourself how much waste youve been contributing to the environment with that bad habit going on for years. At home, the first thing we can do to protect the environment is avoid letting water run continuously and make sure that taps（水龙头） are not leaky（漏的）, which wo

24、uld help greatly in scrimping（节省）. Another is to use energy-saving lights, and turn them off before you leave the rooms. It is not only energy-saving, but also cuts down electricity costs. Recycling is a method to make items reusable. Many things you want to throw out can be made into new products t

25、hrough the reproducing process. Use your imagination to come up with ways on things that you can use again. Pass the message of simple ways to save the environment on to kids. Starting with kids is a good way of teaching the message early in their lives, in the hope that they can carry it forward as

26、 they grow older. With environmental protection awareness in mind, we can do what we can, for the results are to have a big effect on the planet. As long as we do our part, the world is one small step closer to being saved.5. In the first paragraph the author uses “steel monsters” to describe_. A. h

27、uge buildings B. high mountains C. big factories D. characters in fairy stories6. From the fifth paragraph, we can know that _. A. protecting the environment begins with small chores B. protecting the environment should start from childhood. C. wonderful life comes from environmental protection D. p

28、rotecting the environment benefits the country and the people7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The more people do their part, the greener the environment will be. B. Selling what you dont want any more is a kind of recycling. C. To protect the environment may help you save some money. D. You

29、r bad habits for the environment are a valuable contribution.8. The passage is mainly about_. A. the use of garbage dustbins B. how to save water and electricity C. how to save the environment D. our current environmental problems 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何保护环境的方法。5. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“blocking out the sun, blowing out dangerous smoke, and letting out poisonous chemicals into rivers,”可知，steel monsters遮挡太阳、排出有害气体并将有毒的化学物质排入 河流，由此可知，steel monsters指的就是大工厂，故C项正确。. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） For me, two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”. I1the