详解福建省厦门市届高三下学期第一次质量检查英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.Howwastheman’sholiday?
A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Relaxing.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataparkinglot.B.Onastreet.C.Inahotel.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.PracticemoreB.TurntothecoachC.Haveconfidence
4.Whenwillthelectureend?
A.5:
30B.At6:
30C.At7:
30
5.whatdoesthemanmean
A.HeisfondofballetB.Hedoesn'
tlikehistoryC.Hethinksthenoiseannoying
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatattractsthemaninthemovie?
A.Thespecialeffect.B.ThestoryC.Theculturefactor
7.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?
AUnacceptableBControversialC.Wonderful
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.whatdoesthemanfirstrecommend?
A.FlowersB.AcoatC.Scarf
9.Whichscarfhasthe-maximumdiscount?
A.TheblueoneBTheredoneCTheorangeone
10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?
AWrapthegiftBMakeherpaymentCRegisterformembership
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthemanintendtogo?
A.ThebusstopBTheGalleryC.TroostAvenue
12.Howlongdoesittakethemantoreachthedestinationbytrolley?
A.25minutesB.30minutesC.55minutes
13.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?
A.BytrolleyB.BybusC.Bytaxi.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomangoto-Mimi'
sCafe?
A.Tocheckaschedule.BTodiscussagameC.Toattendapart
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HeworkedatStarbucksB.HewillgosnowboardingC.HehasneverbeentotheCafe
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.TeammatesB.ClassmatesC.friends
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whomightbethespeaker?
A.Lecturer.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost
18.Whatisimportantforthebestmeal?
A.Thehigh-qualityfoodBThegreatmemoryC.Thebestchef
19.Whatpercentageofchefssurveyedpreferthemealathome?
A.10%B.15%C.20%
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Whatthebestmealis.
B.Howchefsmakethebestmeal
CWherepeoplehavethebestmeal
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
TinyCountriesYouNeverknewExisted
SaoTomeandprincipe
SaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'
swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasImpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.
SanMarino
Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelittle-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'
sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.
Dominica
Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'
llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland'
s74,900inhabitants.
Kiribati
ThisPacificislandcountry33coralislandsis313square-miles,butit'
stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry'
s109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislandsseethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.
1.Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?
A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.
B.SanMarin.
C.Dominica.
D.Kiribati.
2.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?
A.Volcanoes.
B.Worldheritagesites.
C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.
D.Waterfalls.
3.WhichistrueofKiribati?
A.Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.
B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.
C.ItishometotheKalinago.
D.Itisdisappearing.
【答案】1.B2.B3.D
这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了四个小国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday”、第二段中的“Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000”、第三段中的“whoarepartoftheisland'
s74,900inhabitants”和第四段中的“Thecountry'
s109.000residents”可知这四个国家的人口。
对比可知，SanMarino的人口最少。
故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
根据第二段中的“WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld”和第三段中的“includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark”可知，在这两个国家都有世界文化遗址。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole”可知，上升的海平面正在威胁着将整个国家吞没。
由此可以推知，这个国家快要消失了。
故D选项正确。
B
Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"
Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?
”
Themothersaid,"
Mylove!
Wecan'
teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered（投降）himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”
Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"
Whyso?
That'
sourfood,wecaneatit.”
“Honey,youareright!
It'
sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometo-usforprotection?
Thebabycubcouldn'
tunderstandhermother'
svulnerability（软弱）.Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'
tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.
Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!
Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdownHesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.
Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.
Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"
Sweetheart!
Wecan-manageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”
Thecubsaidnothing,grunted（嘟哝）alittle.
Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,"
Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!
"
Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.
4.Whatcontributestothedeer'
ssurvival?
A.Thehunter’smercy.
B.Thelioness'
ssympathy.
C.Thecub'
sunderstanding.
D.Thelioness'
svulnerability.
5.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?
A.Hetrustedthelioness.
B.Heregrettedsurrendering.
C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.
D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?
A.Thedeermightbekilled.
B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.
C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.
D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.
7.What'
sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ArtofParenting.
B.ADeerHunt.
C.Momentofkindness.
D.ANarrowEscape.
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C
这是一篇记叙文。
一只受伤的鹿误入狮子的洞穴。
虽然小狮子一再要求，但是出于同情，母狮子没有杀死鹿，反而放走了它。
【4题详解】
根据第二段中的“Mylove!
teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered（投降）himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”可知，母狮子认为鹿受伤了，很无助。
母狮子认为不应该吃掉鹿，因为鹿在向它们求助。
由此可知，母狮子非常同情受伤的鹿，所以没有吃掉它。
【5题详解】
根据第六段中的“Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!
Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain”可知，鹿是在被猎人追赶时，看到了洞穴就进来了。
它之前并不知道这是狮子的洞穴。
故可知，它是无意中进入狮子的洞穴的。
故C选项正确。
【6题详解】
倒数第四段提到小狮子一再要求杀死鹿，但是母狮子拒绝了。
划线句子提到母狮子让鹿赶紧离开。
由此可以推知，这一次因为鹿受伤母狮子没有把它当作食物杀死。
但是下一次它们再相遇的时候，鹿就有可能被当作食物吃掉。
故A选项切题。
【7题详解】
标题归纳题。
这体现了母狮子对于受伤的鹿的同情。
故C选项适合作标题。
C
Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut（首次亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21"
.Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwhichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.
EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"
moreurban"
and“moreartistic"
."
WehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'
sidentity.”
Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"
whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments."
Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"
battles"
.Incompetitivebreakdancing,"
breakersfaceoffin"
againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuse-amixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelementsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.
TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolvejust248competitors,including32breakdancers.Thesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestabl
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