全国市级联考安徽省合肥市届高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;
rarefirsteditions;
leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:
64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oí
a,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
1.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart’sBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.
2.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.
3.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
【答案】1.C2.A3.D
B
Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?
Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.
ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?
NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.
OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.
5.TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.
A.gettingdirtyisstylish
B.lookingfierceisbeautiful
C.strongpeoplecuttheirskin
D.Americangirlsloveshopping
6.Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow_______.
A.carealotabouttheirappearance
B.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplace
C.paygreatattentiontotheirability
D.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery
7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.
B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.
C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.
D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.
【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B
7.主旨大意题。
第一段提出话题:
每个国家对于美的看法不一样。
下文以Kenya的Maasai部落,NorthKorea等为例,证明了这个观点。
故B项正确。
学科*网
C
PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;
theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.
Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(转基因神经元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(发光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.
“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.
Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.
Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.
“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”
8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?
A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.
B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.
C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.
D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.
9.WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?
A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.
B.Theywereaccustomedtothesituation.
C.Theymanagedtoovercomethefear.
D.Theyactivatedtheassociation.
10.Forlong-termmemory,theearlyAlzheimer’smice_______.
A.canactivatetheirbloodcells
B.can’tlearnnewtrickswell
C.caneasilygetbacktheirmemory
D.can’taccesstheinformationstored
11.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_______.
A.introduceamethodofaresearch
B.reportthelatestdiscoveryaboutadisease
C.giveadviceonhowtoimprovememory
D.explainhowourbrainstoresinformation
【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B
11.写作意图题。
研究表明,早期Alzheimer患者的记忆并没有丧失,他们的记忆只是被储存在另一个地方,患者没有办法获取这些记忆。
目前,MIT的研究者们研制出了一种方法,可以把患有Alzheimer的老鼠的记忆找回来。
该文主要就是介绍这一研究发现的。
D
Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?
Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?
That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?
ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice,thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.
Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?
ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!
Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.
Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.
NowIbynomeanssayGrouponhavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;
howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.
12.WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?
A.Itcanoff