U12词汇拓展复习+阅读Word文件下载.docx
《U12词汇拓展复习+阅读Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《U12词汇拓展复习+阅读Word文件下载.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
此行多一个词：
把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：
在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：
在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At3:
42amsomethingbegantoshake.Itseemedthat
1.__________
theworldwasinanend!
Elevenkilometersdirectlybelow
2.__________
thecity,thegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturybegin.
3.__________
ItwasheardinBeijingwhereisonehundredkilometers
4.__________
away.Onethirdofthenationfelt.Ahugecrackthatwas
5.__________
eightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutcross
6.__________
houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstintofromholesinthe
7.__________
ground.Hardhillsofrocksbecomeriversofdirt.In
8.__________
fifteensecondsalargecitylaininruin（废墟）.Twothirdsof
9.__________
peoplediedoforinjuredduringtheearthquake.
10.__________
参考答案
1.something改everything
2.in改at
3.begin改began
4.where改which/that
5.felt后加it
6.cross改across
7.burstinto去掉
into
8.become改became
9.lain改lay
10.diedof
去掉
of
三、复习。
（词汇拓展）
（该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标★单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。
）
1.fewadj.很少的；
几乎没有的→____________（比较级）较少的；
更少的→____________（最高级）最少的★
2.borev．使烦扰→____________adj.厌倦的；
烦闷的→____________adj.没趣的；
令人厌倦的★
3.decidev．决定→____________n．决定★
4.buildv．建造→____________n．建筑物；
房子→____________（过去式/过去分词）建筑；
建造
5.traden．&
v．贸易；
交易→____________n．商人
6.hungerv．饿；
饥饿→____________adj.饥饿的
7.diev．消失；
灭亡→____________（过去式/过去分词）→____________（现在分词）→____________n．死；
死亡★
8.wonderv．想知道；
n．奇迹→____________adj.精彩的；
绝妙的
参考答案：
1.fewer;
fewest 2.bored;
boring 3.decision 4.building;
built
5.trader 6.hungry 7.died;
dying;
death 8.wonderful
第二部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinkingorover-eating,they
1
“enjoying”themtotheend.
Oneverypacketofcigarettes（香烟）,peoplearewarnedagainstthe
2
ofsmoking:
“Warning:
CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth”.
3
millionsofthemstartsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?
Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings（环境）playaveryimportantpartin
4
smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking
5
orrelatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People
6
their“heroes”onTVdrinkingalcohol（酒）orsmokingcigarettes.“Heroes”seemtofear
7,neitherkillingthemselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokinganddrinking,
8
shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?
Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers’habits.Even
9
warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don’tseemtowork.
Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo
10
things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulasdoctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!
1.A.stop
B.continue
C.finish
D.avoid
2.A.chances
B.excuses
C.causes
D.dangers
3.A.Moreover
B.Also
C.However
D.Otherwise
4.A.influencing
B.explaining
C.improving
D.describing
5.A.parents
B.uncles
C.brothers
D.friends
6.A.hear
B.catch
C.watch
D.face
7.A.something
B.nothing
C.anything
D.everything
8.A.what
B.how
C.when
D.why
9.A.stronger
B.worse
C.longer
D.harder
10.A.similar
B.pleasant
C.different
D.boring
参考答案1—10、BDCAD
CBDAC
U3—4词汇拓展复习+阅读
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?
Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.
Alice,17
I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpaths（小道）inthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific（棒极了）.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatent（帐篷）andbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!
Jason,18
Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.
Trish,16
I’mdoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.
）1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend＿＿helpingothers.
A.schoolholidays
B.weekdays
C.everymorning
D.weekends
）2.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?
A.Tosleepunderthestars.
B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.
C.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.
D.Tobreathethefreshmountainair.
）3.FromthepassageweknowthatJason＿＿.
A.likesreading
B.is18yearsold
C.isn’tveryrich
D.likesred
）4.＿＿wantstobeateacher.
A.Alice
B.Jason
C.Trish
D.Mike
）5.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?
A.Readingforlife.
B.Theforestcenter.
C.YoungAmericanvolunteers.
D.Workformoney.
参考答案1—5、ACBCC
二、任务型阅读。
回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
[1]Weallhaveourownwaysofsharingourlifeexperienceswithothers.
[2]Photographersusecameras,artistsusebrushes,musiciansusesongsandwritersusestories.
[3]SpencerJohnson’sstoryWhoMovedMyCheese?
showschangesexistin（存在于）ourlife.
Lifechangesandsowedo.Wemustchangesourselvestofacethechangingenvironment,orwewillfail.
[4]Justlookatthecycle（循环）of_________.Treesbud（发芽）inspringandinsummertheirleavesturngreen.Inautumn,theirleavesstarttofallontotheground.Whenwinterarrives,therearenoleavesontrees.Nextspringthecyclebeginsagain.Sinceweknowitiscolderinwinterandhotterinsummer,sowecandressproperly.
[5]Sinceweacceptthecyclesofnature,weshouldalsoacceptthechangesinourlife.
[6]Wecanprepareourselvesforchangesbybecomingmoreflexible（灵活的）。
Wecanregardthechangesinourlifeaschanges.Aswekeepchangingourselves,wecankeepupwiththechangesinourlife.
1.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
（nomorethan10words.）
____________________________________________________________
2.Howdowriterssharetheirlifeexperiences?
（nomorethan3words）
3.WhatdoesWhoMovedMyCheese?
tellus?
（nomorethan5words）
______________________________________________________________
4.FillintheblanksinParagraph4withproperwords.（nomorethan2words）
_____________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
【参考答案】
1.Weshouldchangeourselveswhenlifechanges.
2.Bywritingstories.
3.Changeexistinourlife.
4.theseasons/nature
1.compete
v．竞争；
对抗→____________n．比赛；
竞赛；
竞争
2.win
v．获胜；
赢；
赢得→____________（过去式/过去分词）→____________n．获胜者；
优胜者★
3.breakv．（使）破；
碎；
裂；
损坏→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）★
4.choosev．选择；
挑选→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）★
5.servev．招待；
为……服务→____________n．接待；
服务
6.givev．提供；
给→____________（过去式）→____________（过去分词）★
7.loud
adj.大声的→____________adv
升级会员 