U12词汇拓展复习+阅读Word文件下载.docx

1、此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. _the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. _the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. _It was

2、 heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers 4. _away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. _eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. _houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. _ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. _fi

3、fteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of 9. _people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. _参考答案1. something改 everything 2.in改at 3. begin 改began4. where改which/that 5. felt后加 it 6.cross改across7.burst into去掉 into 8. become改became9. lain改lay 10.died of 去掉 of三、复习。（词汇拓展）（该部分单词主要为

4、动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考查，标单词的变形尤其要重点掌握。）1. few adj.很少的；几乎没有的_（比较级）较少的；更少的_（最高级）最少的2. bore v使烦扰_ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的_adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的3. decide v决定_n决定4. build v建造_ n建筑物；房子_（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造5. trade n& v贸易；交易_ n商人6. hunger v饿；饥饿_adj.饥饿的7. die v消失；灭亡_（过去式/过去分词）_（现在分词）_n死；死亡8. wonder v想知道； n奇迹_ adj.精彩的；

5、绝妙的参考答案：1. fewer; fewest2. bored; boring3. decision4. building; built5. trader6. hungry7.died; dying; death8. wonderful第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the e

6、nd.On every packet of cigarettes（香烟）, people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings（环境） play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smoker

7、s come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol（酒） or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of th

8、e harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is re

9、ally as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continueC. finishD. avoid2. A. chancesB. excusesC. causesD. dangers3. A. Moreover B. AlsoC. HoweverD. Otherwise4. A. influencingB. explainingC. improvingD. describing5. A. parentsB. unclesC.

10、brothersD. friends6. A. hear B. catchC. watchD. face7. A. something B. nothingC. anythingD. everything8. A. what B. howC. whenD. why9. A. strongerB. worseC. longerD. harder10. A. similar B. pleasantC. differentD. boring参考答案110、BDCAD CBDACU34词汇拓展复习+阅读阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you have no s

11、pecial plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for mon

12、ey. Here are some of their stories.Alice, 17 Im going to help the forest center build new hiking paths （小道） in the mountains. Its going to be terrific （棒极了）. I will spend the whole summer living in a tent （帐篷） and breathing the fresh mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice

13、 sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time!Jason, 18 This summer, I will volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. Theyll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build house

14、s.Trish, 16Im doing to teach children who have trouble in reading. Ill work for a program called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. ）1.

15、 Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others.A. school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning D. weekends ）2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent.C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.D. To br

16、eathe the fresh mountain air. ）3. From the passage we know that Jason . A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isnt very rich D. likes red ）4. wants to be a teacher.A. Alice B. Jason C. Trish D. Mike ）5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life. B. The forest center.C. Y

17、oung American volunteers. D. Work for money.参考答案15、ACBCC二、任务型阅读。回答问题 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。1 We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.2 Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.3 Spencer Johnsons story Who Moved My Cheese?

18、 shows changes exist in （存在于） our life.Life changes and so we do. We must changes ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.4Just look at the cycle（循环）of _. Trees bud（发芽）in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When win

19、ter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.5Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.6 We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming m

20、ore flexible（灵活的）。We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.1. Whats the main idea of this passage?（no more than 10 words.）_2. How do writers share their life experiences?（ no more than 3 words）3. What does Who Moved

21、My Cheese? tell us? （no more than 5 words）_4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（ no more than 2 words）_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.【参考答案】1. We should change ourselves when life changes. 2. By writing stories.3. Change exist in our life. 4. the seasons/ nature1. compete v竞争；对抗_ n比赛；竞赛；竞争2. win v获胜；赢；赢得_（过去式/过去分词）_n获胜者；优胜者3. break v（使）破；碎；裂；损坏_（过去式）_（过去分词）4. choose v选择；挑选_（过去式）_（过去分词）5. serve v招待；为服务 _n接待；服务6. give v提供；给_（过去式）_（过去分词）7. loud adj.大声的 _adv