新整理七年级英语上期末语法复习.docx

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新整理七年级英语上期末语法复习.docx

新整理七年级英语上期末语法复习

英语(新目标)七年级上册复习点

一.代词(pron.)

主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

单数:

Imemyminemyself

youyouyouryoursyourself

hehimhishishimself

sheherherhersherself

itititsitsitself

复数:

weusouroursourselves

youyouyouryoursyourselves

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

(一)选词填空:

1.What’s________name?

(you/your)._________nameisBob.(My/I/me)

2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)

3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?

4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)

5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)

6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.

(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)

7.________isthirteenyearsold.________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)

8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)

9.Canyouhelp______?

(we/us/our).Pleasetake______toschool.

(they/their/them)

10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________

(My/I/me/my)

(三)完成句子:

1.A:

What’sthis/that?

B:

_________isadresser.

A:

Howdoyouspell_________,please?

B:

D-R-E-S-S-E-R.

2.A:

Whatarethese/those?

B:

_________aretomatoes.

3.A:

DoesCindylikesalad?

B:

No,_________doesn’t.

4.A:

Howmucharehisshoes?

B:

_________are100dollars.

5.A:

IsAlanyourfriend?

B:

Yes,_________is.

6.A:

Doyouhaveasoccerball?

B:

Yes,_________do.

7.A:

Whoisthatgirl?

B:

_________isJack’ssister.’

8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.

9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.

10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.

二.名词的所有格:

(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:

a)单数后加’s如:

Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt

b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:

hisfriends’bags

c)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes

●并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:

TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

●要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s

Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:

如:

apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina

翻译:

1.汤姆的背包2.我朋友的生日聚会3.他们父母亲的房间4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭6.露西和莉莉家的书橱

7.男士手表8.一张吉姆家的全家照9.一幅中国地图10.一本英语字典

三.冠词

1.种类:

(1)不定冠词:

a/anaunit/anuncle

元音开头的可数名词前用an:

anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour/anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/

(2)定冠词:

thetheeggtheplane

2.用法:

定冠词的用法:

(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:

Therulerisonthedesk.

(2)复述上文提到的人或物:

Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.

(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:

Theboysaren’tatschool.

(4)在序数词前:

John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.

(5)用于固定词组中:

inthemorning/afternoon/evening

不用冠词的情况:

(1)专有名词前:

Chinaisabigcountry.

(2)名词前有定语:

this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:

Thisismybaseball.

(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:

Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.

(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:

TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.

(5)一日三餐前:

Wehavebreakfastat6:

30.

(6)球类棋类扑克牌前:

Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.

Wesometimesplaycardsonweekends.

*但乐器前要用定冠词:

Iplaytheguitarverywell.

(7)学科名称前:

Myfavoritesubjectismusic.

(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:

ThisisMrLi.

(9)固定词组中:

atnoonatnightbybus

Exercises:

一.填空:

(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)

1.What’sthis?

It’s_____clock.

2.What’sthat?

It’s_____alarmclock.

3.Whatisit?

It’s_____w.

4.Whatcoloristhejacket?

It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.

5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.

6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.

7.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.

8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?

9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.

10.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.

11.Whereis_____bag?

It’sunder_____table.

12.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:

00.

13.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.

14.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..

15.Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?

Yes,Ido.

16.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?

No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.

17.When’shissister’sbirthday?

It’s_____April_____eleventh.

18.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?

No,hedoesn’t.

19.A:

Let’splay_____soccer.B:

Idon’thave_____soccerball.

A:

Well,let’splay_____drums.B:

Thatsoundsgood.

20.Howmuchare_____twohats?

Theyare10dollars.

21.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?

Yes,wedo.

22.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?

Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.

23.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.

24.CanTomplay_____piano?

Yes,hecan.

Canheplay_____itwell?

No,hecan’t.

25.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.

四.时态复习

(一)、一般现在时

1、Be动词的一般现在时

Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。

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