中考中点动词汇总Word下载.docx
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can'
t/couldn'
thelpdoing...忍不住做某事helpsb.out帮某人解决问题
6.ask请求,要求,询问.
asksb.aboutsth.询问某人关于某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物
asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不)做某事.beaskedtodo被要求做某事
7.find找到,发现--found--found
findout查明;
找出finditdifficulttodo发现做某事难
e来,来到--came--come
comeupwith提出,想出=thinkup
comeon加油(用来鼓励);
算了吧(口语)
comeback返回=returncomeout(无被动)出版
9.think认为,思考,想--thought--thought
thinkof想起;
认为thinkabout考虑;
想到
thinkover仔细考虑thought(s)(名词)想法
withoutthinkingtwice没有多想
10.know知道,了解---knew---known
knowabout了解...的情况
beknownfor以...闻名;
为人知晓beknownas
11.let允许,让---let---let
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事letsbin/out让某人进来/出去
letsbdown使某人失望=disappointsb.
12.go去,走--went--gone
gohiking/shopping去远足/购物goswimming
gooutofone'
swaytodosth特地,格外努力
goby(时间)逝去;
过去goahead向前;
去做吧
gothrough经历;
通过;
仔细检查
goout熄灭,出去putout扑灭blowoutinonego一口气吹灭
13.do做---did---done
dosomereading阅读dochores做家务doagoodjob干得好dohomework写作业
14.get得到,去取---got---gotten
getto=arrivein/at=reach到达get/beusedtodoing习惯于做...
getoutof逃避,摆脱getinto进入getout离开
Getonwellwithgeton上车getoff下车
15.like喜欢---dislike(反义词)不喜欢
liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事
IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.我非常喜欢学英语。
looklike看起来像belike像...
takeafter..像(因为血缘关系性格行为品行等的像)
16.eat---ate---eaten---eating
eatup吃光eatwell吃得好eatout外出吃饭
17.want需要,想要=wouldliketo...
wantsb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不)做...
18.take买下,拿,取---took---taken
takepartin参加takeaway拿走takemessagestosb.给某人留言
takecareof照顾,照看=lookaftertakeiteasy别紧张
takeoff起飞,脱掉takeplace发生
takepridein以...自豪=beproudoftake...seriously认真对待...
takesb'
splacetodo替代某人的位置做...takeup占据,从事,着手,开始做
taketurnstodosth.轮流做...
19.buy买---bought--bought
buysbsth=buysthforsb.给某人买某物
20.sell卖---sold---soldsale(n.)onsale甩卖
sellout卖完-----(被动besoldout)sellsth.tosb把某物卖给某人
21.grow(v.)种植;
生长;
发育grow-grew-grown
growth(n.)生长,成长growup长大;
成长
22.pick(v.)采;
摘pickup捡起;
接电话picksb.up(开车)接某人
23.worry(v&
n.)担心;
担忧(复worries)
worried(adj.)担心的;
担忧的worryabout=beworriedabout担心;
担忧
24.hear(v.)听见(听的结果)hear-heard-heard
hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearof/about听说
hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事全过程
listen(v.)听;
倾听(强调动作)listento….听...listentomusic听音乐
25.surprise(n.)惊奇;
惊讶
insurprise吃惊地,惊讶地surprisesb.使某人吃惊
toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是getasurprise吃惊(v.)使吃惊
surprising(adj.)令人惊讶的(物做主语)surprised(adj.)感到惊讶的(人做主语)besurprisedat
26.wake-woke-woken
wakesb.up(v.)把某人叫醒beawake(adj.)醒着的keepawake
27.speak-spoke-spoken(v.)说话speaker(n.)演讲者,扬声器
speakFrench说法语speaktosb.与某人说话
English-speaking讲英语的spokenEnglish英语口语(相对于书面语)
speech(n.)演讲speechesgiveaspeech做一次演讲
28.tell-told-told(v.)告诉
tellsb(not)todosth.告诉某人(不)去做某事betoldtodo被告知,被通知
tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/笑话/说谎
29.write-wrote-written(v.)写writer(n.)作者
write(aletter)tosb给某人写信writebacktosb.给某人回信
writedown写下writtenEnglish书面语
30.teach-taught-taught(v.)教teacher(n.)教师
teachsb.sth教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事
teachsb.alessonlearnalesson
31.live(v.)生活,居住(adv.)现场地,直播地lively生机勃勃的,色彩鲜艳的
living活的,有生命的(前置定语)alivingplant
alive活着的,幸存地(后置定语)afishalive
32.make-made-made(v.)制作
makefriendswith与某人交朋友makeone'
s/thebed整理床铺
makefaces做鬼脸makeup编造,化妆,乔装打扮makemoney
makegreatprogressinsth.在某方面取得进步
makeadecisiontodo下决心=decidetodomakeadifferenceto影响,起作用
makeamess弄得一团糟makeawish许愿
makeanefforttodo努力做某事makeone'
swaytodo特地去做某事
makesb.feelathome使某人宾至如归makeupone'
smindtodo下决心去做某事
makeittothetop.成功makeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.使得做某事对于某人...
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事...bemadetodosth被使得去做某事.
33.leave-left-left(v.)离开,留下
leave+地点离开某地leaveout忽略,忽视
leavefor+地点前往,去某地leave…at/in…把某物留在某地
34.bring-brought-brought(v.)带来
bringbackto带回到;
使恢复bringsth.tosb.把...带给某人bringout使显现
35.relax(v.&
n.)放松;
休息
relaxing(adj.)令人放松的(物做主语)relaxed(adj.)感到放松的(人做主语)
berelaxedabout对...放松,随意relaxoneself自我放松
36.read-read-read(v.)读;
阅读reader(n.)读者dosomereading阅读
37.feel-felt-felt(v.)感觉feel+adj.感觉....
feellikedoing想要做某事feelsb.doing/do感觉某人正在做/做了....
38.remember(v.)记得
remembertodo记得去做rememberdoing记得做过
39.follow(v.)遵循;
跟随
followingadj.下列的,下述的followtherules
40.keep-kept-kept(v.)保持;
保留继续
keep+adj.keep(on)doing坚持做某事keepawayfrom...远离
Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.这本书你可以借两天。
41.learn学习;
学会
learntodosth学会做某事learn…from….向…学习...learnabout了解
42.save救/救助;
节约;
保存/储存
43.forget忘记/遗忘
forgettable容易被忘的---unforgettable难忘的
forgettodosth忘记将要做的事forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过的事
44.cut砍/切;
伤口(名词)cutdown砍倒;
减少
cutoff切断cutout删除cutup切碎
45.studyv/n学习/研究;
书房--studied--studies
46.visitv/n参观;
拜访visitor(名词)游客
visitsb拜访某人payavisittosp.=visitsp.参观某地
47.pay付款;
付费--paid--paid
payattentiontosth/doingsth注意/关注做某事
sb+paysomemoney+forsth买某物花一些钱
sb+payforsth付...的钱paymoneyback还钱
48.spend花费时间和金钱---spent--spent
人+spend+somemoney/sometime+onsth/doingsth.做某事花费某人一段时间、一些钱
49.enjoy享受/喜欢---enjoyment(名词)享受;
乐趣--enjoyable愉悦的(形容词)
enjoyably愉悦地/开心地(副词)
50.put放置---put--putputup张贴;
举起;
搭建
putdown=writedown写下;
放下putaway放好;
收拾起来
Putoff推迟puton穿上,增重,上映
51.decide决定--decision决定(名词)
decidetodosth下定决心做某事=makeupone'
smindtodosth.
=makedecisionsto/makeadecisiontodosth
52.die死;
---death死亡(名词)---dead死的(adj)
53.hope希望---hopeful有希望的(adj)---hopefully有希望地(副词)---hopeless无望的(adj)
hopetodosth;
希望做某事hope+that(从句)希望.......
54.win获胜;
赢得--won--wonwinner获胜者(名词)
Winthematch/competition/prize
55.suppose推断/料想
suppose+sb/sth+tobe...认为某人/某物是....
suppose+that从句,表示推测/假定besupposedtodosth=shoulddosth.应该做某事
56.laugh笑;
大笑--laughter(名词)笑声laughat
57.planv/n计划plannedplanning
plantodosth=makeaplantodosth=makeplanstodosth计划做某事
58.break使破;
裂;
碎;
损坏--broken破坏的,损坏的(adj)--broke--broken
haveabreak暂停;
休息(名词)takebreaks=takeabreak休息
59.choose选择--chose---chosen---choice选择(名词)
choosetodosth选择做某事bechosentodosth被选择做某事
Thereisnochoicebuttodosth除了做某事别无选择
60.give给;
给予--gave--given
givesbsth=givesthtosb;
给某人某物giveareport/speech做报告;
做演讲
giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃
61.expect预料,期待expectation(名词)期待
expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事
62.become开始变得,变成
becomeateacher成为一名老师becomehappy变得开心
63.promise许诺,承诺
promisetodo=makeapromisetodo承诺做某事
promisesb.todo向某人承诺做某事
64.improve改进,改善improvement(名词)改进,改善
65.pollute污染pollution(名词)污染bepolluted被污染的
66.build建筑,建造--built---builtbuilding(名词)建筑物
67.believe相信,认为有可能believein相信
belief(名词)相信;
信念believable可相信的unbelievable不可信的
68.agree同意,赞成,应允disagree不同意agreement(名词)同意
agreetodo同意做某事
agreewithsb.=beinagreementwithsb同意某人的观点
69.celebrate庆祝,祝贺celebration(名词)庆祝
70.catch及时赶上,接住,抓住(caught,caught)
catchup赶上catchupwithsb.赶上某人
catchtheearlybus赶上早班车catchafish捕鱼
71.show展出;
出示;
---showed---shown
showabaround带领某人参观
showup出席;
露面showoff炫耀onshow(名词)展览
showsb.sth.=showsthtosb.向某人出示...
72.accept(主观)接受acceptone'
sinvitation接受某人的邀请
73.organize组织,筹备
---organized(形容词)有组织的---organization(名词)组织
organizeaparty组织一个派对
74.advise劝告,建议
advice(不可数名词)劝告,建议givesb.someadvice
advisesb.tosth.建议某人做某事
75.solve解决,解答solution(名词)解决,解答
solveaproblem解决问题solutionstotheproblems解决问题的方案
76.lie躺,平躺;
位于(lay,lain)liedown躺下
77.hurt疼痛,受伤---hurt---hurthurtbadly受伤严重gethurt受伤
78.cheer欢呼,喝彩...cheer(名)欢呼声
cheers干杯(祝酒)cheerful快乐的,愉快的cheersb.up使某人变得高兴
79.volunteer志愿做volunteer(名)志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事
80.breathe呼吸breath(名词)呼吸
breathedeeply=takeadeepbreath深呼吸haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
81.mean意思是,打算,意欲
meaning(名词)意思;
意义meaningful(形容词)有意义的
meaningless(形容词)没有意义的
meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着做某事
Whatdoesthemanmean?
那个男人是什么意思?
82.control限制,约束,管理(controlled,controlled)
beincontrolof掌管,管理beoutofcontrol失去控制
83.raisev.募集征集(及物...raised,raised)risev.升起(不及物)
raisemoneyfor...为...筹集、募捐raiseyourhand举起,提起
raisemysonup抚养,养育raisebeansandcorn饲养,种植
84.openv.打开,营业
openadj.营业的,开着的close关,闭...closed(形)
openyoureyes睁开眼睛openupyoureyes开拓视野
85.interestv.使感兴趣...兴趣,爱好(=hobby)
interesting(形)令人感兴趣的interested(形)感兴趣的
beinterestedin对...感兴趣createaninterstin..建立对......的兴趣(名词)
takeaninterestin对...感兴趣showgreatinterestin对...展示极大的兴趣
86.providev.提供
providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersthtosb=offersbsth向某人提供某物
87.depend(动)依靠,信赖dependence(名)依靠
dependent(形)依赖的independent(形)独立的
independence