高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练11Word文档格式.docx

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解选练11Word文档格式.docx

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oneusesscissors,theotherusesknives.Inthescissormethod,severalpiecesofpaper—uptoeight—arefastenedtogether.Theimageisthencutwithsharp,pointedscissors.Knifecuttingsarefashionedbyputtingseveralpaperonarelativelysoftfoundationconsistingofamixtureofoilandashes.Skilledcrafterscanevencutoutdifferentdrawingsfreelywithoutstopping.

1.Whencantheexistingoldestpapercuttingdatebackto?

A.about1500yearsago.B.about1600yearsago.

C.about1400yearsago.D.about600yearsago.

2.Theunderlinedword"

revive"

inParagraph3canbereplacedby"

_______"

.

A.surviveB.restore

C.copyD.fix

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestsummarizethelastparagraph?

A.History.B.Origin.

C.Uses.D.Process.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Paper—theEasternCharm

B.TheHistoryofPaperCutting

C.ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting

D.PaperCutting—UnbelievableSkilledCrafters

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中国的剪纸艺术源远流长，距今已有1500多年的历史。

如今的剪纸主要用于装饰。

剪纸过程简单但具有一定的文化特色。

1.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的首句中的关键信息"

Theoldestsurvivingpapercut-out...fromtheearly6thcenturyfoundinXinjiang,China"

可知，该艺术始于六世纪早期，即500年左右，故用2017年减去500年，即可推知距今约1500年。

3.D【解析】段落大意题。

最后一段介绍了剪纸的两种方法，具体使用什么工具和怎样操作。

由此可推知本段讲的是剪纸的过程，故用process概括此段较为合适。

4.C【解析】标题归纳题。

全篇从中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途以及过程等全方位阐述了PaperCutting，故用ABriefIntroductiontoPaperCutting作为文章标题最合适。

B

（2016·

辽宁高中联考）

WhenArmidaArmato’sdaughter，Alexia，camehomefromschoolonedaylastyearkeentogoonaschooltriptoEcuador，shewasn’ttoosurehowtofeel.Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.

Alexiawas16atthetime，astudentatWestwoodHighSchool.Theschoolsponsoredahumanitariantripfor26studentsandtwoteacherstospend18dayslivinginamountainvillagetobuildaoneroomschool.EventhoughArmatotrustedherdaughter，theotherstudentsandtheteachers，shewasworriedaboutthesideeffectsfromthetravelvaccines，possibleaccidents，andmedicalcare.

NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.“ThisisthebestthingIeverdid，”Alexiasaid.“Theexperiencewassoeyeopeningandlifechanging.You’rewithpeoplewhoarenotasluckyasyouare.Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.Yousay，‘MyGod.I’mtakingeverythingforgrantedbackhome.’”

Shesaidtheybuiltaoneroomschoolfrom_scratchwithnomechanicalcementmixers.Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.Sheandanotherstudentlivedwithalocalfamilyinasmallvillageabouteighthoursoutsidethecapital，Quito.DespitetheinitialstrangenessandknowingonlybasicSpanish，shesaidtheygrewverycloseandfeltlikeafamily.

Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.

“Armato’sworriesareverycommonamongparents，”saysBillNevin，ateacheratSt.George’sHighSchool.HeorganizesahumanitariantriptoIndiatotheSheelaBalBhavanorphanageandsaysthethreebiggestfearsfamilieshavearehealth，securityandcontact.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

年仅16岁的高中女孩Alexia和她的同学及老师一起飞往偏远的发展中国家参加志愿者活动。

回来后，她的母亲发现她成熟且独立了。

这项志愿者活动促进了学生的成长和发展。

1．WhenhearingthenewsthatherdaughterwouldgoonaschooltriptoEcuador，Armatowas________.

A．proudandhappy

B．supportivebutconcerned

C．fearfulandnervous

D．excitedbutpuzzled

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“Shewashappythatherdaughtercouldexperiencesomethingsheneverdidasateenbutwasfearfuloflettinghertraveltosucharemotepartoftheworld.”可知，Armato对于她的女儿去Ecuador一事感到高兴，因为女儿能经历到她不曾经历的东西，所以她支持她的女儿；

但是让一个女孩去这么遥远的地方她又有点担心。

故B项正确。

2．Theunderlinedphrase“fromscratch”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．

A．havinggreathelp

B．usinghightechnology

C．endingupinfailure

D．startingfromthebeginning

选D。

词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的内容“withnomechanicalcementmixers.”以及下一句“Theyusedtheirhands，shovelsandbasictools.”并结合语境可知，她们建造了一所只有一间房间的学校，没有使用机械水泥搅拌机，只是用她们的双手、铁铲和最基本的工具。

结合四个选项可知，画线词意为“从头开始”。

故D项正确。

3．AccordingtoAlexia，peoplelivinginpoorconditionsare________.

A．unfortunateandsad　　B．cheerfulandsociable

C．miserableandstrangeD．abnormalbuthappy

根据第三段Alexia所讲的内容中的“Theyliveinverypoorconditionsbutthey’resohappyandoutgoing.”可知，虽然他们的生活条件很艰苦，但是他们开心且友好。

4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．VolunteeringHelpsStudentsGrowandDevelop

B．SchoolTripsMakeParentsWorriedaboutTheirChildren

C．EcuadoristheMostAttractiveTravelDestinationintheWorld

D．BraveAlexiaDreamstoWorkinEcuadorOneDay

选A。

标题概括题。

根据第三段第一句“NowthatAlexiawashome，Armatosaidshesawherdaughter’snewmaturity，greaterconfidenceandindependence.”及倒数第二段“Everyyear，groupsofstudentsatMontrealHighSchoollikeAlexiapacktheirbagsandflyoffwithclassmatesandteacherstodevelopingcountrieswheretheyvolunteerforavarietyofprojects.”可知，每年Montreal高中都有很多学生志愿去发展中国家帮助其开展项目，通过这个志愿活动，他们得到了成长和发展。

故A项最能概括本文的主旨，适合做标题；

B项仅说明了文章的一个方面，不能全面地概括文意；

C、D两项与文章无关。

故A项正确。

C

D

宁夏银川一中月考）

Liverpoolisfamedformanythings—mostespeciallyTheBeatlesanditsfootballteam.Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.YettourismofficialsinthecityhavepublishedtheclaimthatMartinLutherKing’s“IHaveaDream”waswrittenatacitycentrehotel.Theallegation（说法）hasbeenmadeinaguidetoamajorarteventnamedLiverpoolDiscovers.

Amapintheguideshowsmorethan20locationswherefamouspeoplewerebornalongwithplacesassociatedwithcelebrities（名人）andeventsintheirlife.Theguideclaims，“MartinLutherKingvisitedhissupportersinLiverpoolthreetimes,andthefirstdraftofhisfamousspeech‘IHaveaDream’isclaimedtohavebeenwrittenatAdelphiHotel.”Thespeech,deliveredtocivilrightscampaignersonthestepsoftheLincolnMemorialinWashingtonin1963,isoneofthemostquotedtextsinhistoryandwasadefinitivemomentintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementandinthefightforracialequality.

Dr.King’sbiographer,GodfreyHodgson,saidthatthesuggestiondidnotfitthefacts.Hesaid,“Idon’tbelieveit.IfhehadbeentoLiverpool,therewouldhavebeenmassivemediareports,ashewouldhavebeenabigfigurebythen.Dr.KingdidvisittheUKonanumberofoccasionsbuthewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963.”Prof.JohnBelcham,ahistorylecturerofUniversityofLiverpoolwhowrotean800yearhistoryofLiverpoolin2008,confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity.

【解题导语】　本文主要探讨了Liverpool这座城市是否与MartinLutherKing有关。

9．Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusindirectlythat________.

A．LiverpoolDiscoverswascreatedtorememberMartinLutherKing

B．manyfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistoryweredeliveredinLiverpool

C．mostpeoplethinkLiverpoolisknownforthefamousspeech“IHaveaDream”

D．theclaimthat“IHaveaDream”waswritteninLiverpoolstilllacksevidence

根据第一段的“Butfewwouldassociatethecitywithoneofthemostfamouspoliticalspeechesinhistory.”可知，作者间接地告诉我们《我有一个梦想》是在Liverpool写的这种说法缺乏证据，即D项正确。

1．Theguideoffersrelevantinformationabout________.

A．theplacesassociatedwithcelebrities

B．thefamiliesofcelebrities

C．thecontributionsofcelebrities

D．thedailylifeofcelebrities

根据第二段的第一句可知，这本旅游指南提供的相关信息是与名人之间有联系的地方，即A项正确。

2．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．GodfreyheldanegativeattitudetowardsDr.King.

B．ThereweresomeargumentsaboutwhetherDr.Kingwrotethespeechhimself.

C．TheconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpoolwasdoubtedbysomeexperts.

D．JohnwasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.KingandLiverpool.

选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的“hewasnotintheUKaroundthetimeofthisfamousspeechin1963”和“confirmedthathewasunawareofanyconnectionbetweenDr.Kingandthecity”可知，二者之间的联系受到某些专家的怀疑，即C项正确。

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．MartinLutherKingandHisSpeech

B．IsLiverpoolConnectedtoMartinLutherKing?

C．LiverpoolIsaGoodChoiceforHolidaymakers

D．TheMostFamousPeopleinLiverpool

标题归纳题。