七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典word文档格式.docx
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thirty—four
(2)Allen'
s_________wasabasketballplayer.
brother
father
uncle
mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
strong
tall
busy
happy
(4)Allen'
sdreamisto___________.
beabasketballplayer
beamemberofNBA
meetParkersomeday
talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
Allenandbasketball
Allen'
sbasketballfamily
Playbasketballhard
shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。
他说叔叔是国家运动员,爸爸也喜欢篮球。
帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员,他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
I'
m22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知,郭艾伦今年22岁,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast理解可知,以前,艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知,篮球让艾伦非常的开心,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知,艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员,故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(D)
DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland(英格兰围家足球队).HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(1)WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?
Football.
Basketball.
Bigandstrong.
Quietandtall.
(2)What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?
著名的.
神奇的.
奇怪的.
优秀的.
(3)WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?
France.
China.
theUSA
Japan.
(4)WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?
theUK
(5)Whichsentenceiswrong?
DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.
DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.
DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.
DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.
(2)A
(3)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。
(2)词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。
(3)细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。
(4)细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。
(5)文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid(皇家马德里对)afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'
tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.
(1)Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
in1845
in1921
in1854
in1912
(2)Stamp—collectorsare__________.
children
men
women
alltheabove
(3)Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
inafewcountries
inourcountry
infewcountries
onlyinAmerica
(4)Everypictureonastamp_________.
istheheadofastamp—collector
tellsussomethinginteresting
hasnothingtodowithAmerica
tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
(2)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
很多孩子喜欢集邮,集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移,邮票的种类越来越多,这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
(1)根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'
tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年,故选C。
(2)根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子,男人和女人,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程,some=afew,几个,一些,故选A。
(4)根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义,故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DearLiz,
MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.
Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationofover10millionandheavytraffic.I'
mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutsidethecity.ThereareMrandMrsPhairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,whois16,andGrandpaandGrandma.
IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percentinEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'
velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'
m19100112learningallaboutThaifoodandculture.Peopledon'
tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenI'
comeback,I'
mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.
Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayaBeachnearBangkok.Ithoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'
regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'
regoingtotraveltoMrPhairat'
shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andtheyhavetwoelephants.I'
mgoingtoridethoseelephants-andevenwashthem.SananandChindasayit'
sreallyfun.I'
mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountryespeciallybytheelephants.
ElephantsareanimportantpartofThaicultureandwayoflife.TheyhavebeenatraditionalsymbolofThailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.I'
lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite.
Love,
Mandy
(1)Mandywritesinherletterthatthe________lessonisherfavourite.
Thaispeaking
boxing
Thaiwriting
cooking
(2)Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit________.
PattayaBeach
PhuketIsland
MrPhairat'
shometown
Bangkok
(3)FromtheletterweknowthatMandyis________whenshestaysinThailand.
bored
quiet
excited
proud
(4)Whatisthepossiblesubjectoftheletter?
AstudytripinThailand.
FoodcultureinThailand.
ElephantridinginThailand.
InternationalschoolsinThailand.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信,讲述了作者在泰国的经历。
(1)细节题。
根据Thecookinglessonismyfavourite可知,曼迪在信中写道烹饪课是她最喜欢的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据nextmonththey'
regoingtotakemetoPhuketIsland可知,下个月,曼迪将去参观PhuketIsland,故选B。
(3)推理题。
根据I'
mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry我对这个国家的一切都感到惊讶可知,从信中我们知道曼迪在泰国时很激动,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文是Mandy写给Liz的一封信,讲述了作者在泰国的经历可知,这封信可能的主题,
是AstudytripinThailand泰国的考察旅行,故选A。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lastweek,IvisitedtheBadalingGreatWallwithmyfriendPeter.
Wesetoffearlyinthemorning.Wetookthesubwayfirstandthenabus.ReachingthefootoftheGreatWall,Peterwasattractedbythelandscapeatonce."
Howwonderfulitis!
"
hesaidrepeatedlyandpulledmeintothecablecar(缆车)atonce.Wegotaviewofthebeautifulscenery.
Afterawhile,wegottotheGreatWall.P