高考英语创新设计总练习教师用书五第一单元gettingalon文档格式.docx
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5、最后她还是找到了合适的服装。
Finally,she_found_the_right_clothes.
6、我们被她的努力深深感动,我们竭尽全力并赢得了一等奖。
Deeply_moved_by_her_efforts,we_tried_our_best_and_won_the_first_prize_in_the_contest.
7、李越总是很热心而且很关心班集体。
Li_Yue_is_always_warm-hearted_and_cares_a_lot_about_the_class.
8、除此之外,她还利用课余时间去帮助他人。
Besides,she_often_devotes_her_spare_time_to_helping_others.
9、她值得这个荣誉,我们应该向她学习。
She_deserves_the_honor_and_we_should_learn_from_her.
Ⅰ.单词默写
1、pretendvi.&
vt.假装;
装扮,扮作
2、spyvi.从事间谍活动;
搜集情报n、间谍
3、forgivevt.原谅,宽恕
4、guiltyadj.内疚的;
感到惭愧的;
有过失的,有罪责的
5、blamevt.责备;
指责n、(坏事或错事的)责任
6、disagreementn.分歧;
争论;
意见不一
7、overcomevt.克服;
解决
8、cautiousadj.小心的;
谨慎的
9、securityn.平安,安全;
安全措施
10、committedadj.尽心尽力的;
坚信的;
坚定的
11、swearv.tomakeaseriouspromisetodosth
12、mannern.thewaythatsbbehavesandspeakstowardsotherpeople
13、doubtn.afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsthornotbelievingsth
14、pletelystupidorunreasonable
15、eageradj.wantingtodoorhavesthverymuch
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1、admitvt.&
vi.承认→admissionn.准许进入;
准许加入;
承认
2、focusvi.&
vt.集中注意力;
聚焦n.焦点;
关注点→focaladj.焦点的;
在焦点上的
3、apologizevi.道歉→apologyn.道歉
4、identityn.身份→identificationn.辨认,确认;
身份证件→identifyvt.认定;
识别,鉴别
5、respondvi.做出反应,回应;
回答→responsen.反应
语境助记——词不离句,句不离段
Withoutanydisagreement,weblamedhimforhisguiltybehaviorthatheadmittedstealingourmoney.Afterheapologized,Weforgavehim.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1、keepone'
sword信守诺言
2、keeppacewith(与……)步调一致,(与……)同步
3、accuseof指控……犯有……罪
4、dofine(生活方面)好
5、eversince从……之后一直;
从……以来一直
6、put_off推迟,延迟;
延误
7、discourage_from阻止……做某事
8、be_anchored_in基于……;
扎根于……
9、share_(in)_sth_with_sb_与某人分担/分享某物
10、in_conclusion总之
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1、IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.(Page3)
我感到很内疚,因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话。
但是我不喜欢看到我们的球队输。
2、Iendedupreturningtothetrainstationandspendingtherestofthedayinthewaitingroom.(Page19)
最终我回到火车站,在候车室里过完这一天。
3、后来,我假装很开心,但她还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
(Page2)
Afterwards,I_pretended_to_be_cheerful,but_she_sensed_something_was_wrong.
4、为了伤害我,他指责我做了一些非常不好的事情。
(Page3)
He_accused_me_of_some_really_bad_things_just_to_hurt_me.
5、但是,如果当初我终止了我们的友谊,那我们俩都会一无所得。
(Page19)
However,if_I_had_ended_our_friendship,we_would_have_both_learnt_nothing.
Ⅴ.教材设题
句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)
1、InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclass.(教材P2)
→Inoticedmy_classmates_staringatmeasIcameintomathclass.
2、IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'
tkeepherword.(教材P2)
→IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherwewerenotgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseofherbreaking_her_worD、
3、Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andasaresultofhiscarelessplayingwelost.(教材P3)
→Hecouldnotkeeppacewiththegame,andit_was_becauseheplayedcarelesslythatwelost.
4、Aboyislikelytobecautiousaboutsharinghisfeelingswithhisclosefriends.(教材P18)
→Aboyislikelytosharehisfeelingswithhisclosefriendscautiously/with_caution/carefully.
5、Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardlessofthebasisofthesefriendship.(教材P18)
→Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendseemtobethesame,regardless_of_what/whatever/no_matter_whatthebasisofthesefriendshipis.
admitvt.&
vi.承认,供认;
准许(入场、入会、入学);
容许,容纳
【课本原句】Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirls'
toiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.(P2)午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手,我承认了自己的考试成绩是多么的糟糕。
admitof容许有……;
有……可能;
容有……的余地
admitdoingsth承认做了某事
admitthat-clause承认……
admit...tobe...承认……为……
admit...into/to...允许……进入……
beadmittedinto/to...接纳某人进入……;
吸收某人参加……
——看看高考怎么考
①Ihatedtoadmit(承认)it,butitmademejumpabitoftimestoo.(2017·
北京卷·
听力原文)
②Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.(2018·
湖南祁东育贤中学月考)
A、admitmakingB、admitsmaking
C、admittomakeD、admitstomake
答案B
③Nowthathe______thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.(2018·
湖南隆回一中月考)
A、excusedB、suffered
C、admittedD、offered
答案C
overlookvt.忽视,不计较,俯瞰
【课本原句】Ididn'
tfeellikeIwasoverlookingmystudies,butmaybeIcouldworkharderinmaths.(P2)
我并不觉得自己对学习不用心,但也许我应该在数学上加把劲了。
【联想拓展】
oversee监督;
监视
overcome战胜,克服
overbook预订过多
overtake赶上;
突然来临
overturn推翻,推倒
overspend超支
overcoat大衣
oversleep睡过头
overburden使过度劳累;
负担过多
overenjoyed欣喜假设狂
①Therobbersoverlookedthepossibilityofthealarmsystemsounding.
②Ihadoversleptthatmorningandwaslateforwork.
③Thestudentscomplainthattheyareoverburdenedwithhomework.
apologizevi.道歉
【课本原句】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.(P3)
他说的那些话也伤害了我,但是他还没向我道歉。
apologizetosb向某人道歉
apologizeforsth为某事道歉
apologizetosbforsth/doingsth为某事向某人道歉
apologyn、道歉;
谢罪;
认错
make/offeranapologytosbforsth/doingsth
为某事向某人道歉
offersbanapology向某人道歉
acceptsb'
sapology接受某人的道歉
awesbanapology应向某人道歉
——总分值作文之佳句
A、Atthesametime,heapologizedtomeforhislateness.
B、ForthereasonsthatImentionedabove,Iwanttoshowmyapologyagain.
①Refusing_to_apologize(拒绝道歉)canbesmart,oritcanbestupid.(2017·
江苏卷·
任务型阅读)
②Thequestionofwhetherleadersshouldapologize_publicly(公开道歉)hasneverbeenmoreurgent.(2017·
③Whenwewrongsomeoneweknow,evennotintentionally,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologize(道歉)soastoimprovethesituation.(2017·
④Imust______heranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.(2018·
湖南攸县一中高三上学期期中考试)
A、makeB、offerC、doD、accept
blamevt.&
n、责备,谴责
【课本原句】Ifshereallyisyourbestfriends,youshouldapologizeforblamingher.(P5)
如果她真是你的好朋友,那你应该因责备了她向她道歉。
blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人
blamesthon/uponsb把责任归咎于某人
taketheblamefor承担……的责任
①Andwhocouldblame(责备)him?
(2017·
湖南卷·
LanguageKnowledgeSectionB)
②Ceely'
snearmissmadethenewsbecausesheblamed_it_on(把它归咎于)herGPSdevice(导航仪)、(2017·
浙江卷·
阅读理解A)
③Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone______、(2018·
湖南津市一中月考)
A、blamedB、blaming
C、toblameD、tobeblamed
④NotIbutTom______thecaraccident.(2018·
湖南醴陵一中月考)
A、wastoblameforB、weretoblamefor
C、amblamedforD、wereblamedfor
答案A
doubtvt.&
n.怀疑,疑惑
【课本原句】Ifyoustillhavedoubts,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyoudon'
tbelieveher.(P5)
如果你还有疑问,那你应该想想为什么你不信任他。
Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……
Idon'
tdoubtthat.../Ihavenodoubtthat...
我不怀疑……
Thereisnodoubtaboutsth/that-clause...
是毫无疑问的
Thereissomedoubtwhether...
对……有些疑问
withoutdoubt无疑地
indoubt不确定
doubtfuladj.可疑的,疑心的
①Therecanbelittledoubtthat______classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.(2017·
广东卷·
完形填空)
A、regularB、specialC、smallD、creative
②Itwasdifficulttogetstarted,andevenwhenIhadtosaygoodbye,almostevery______frommynewfriendhadatone(语气)ofdoubtinit.(2017·
LanguageKnowledge,SectionB)
A、jokeB、responseC、cryD、story
③Wedon'
tdoubt______hecandoagoodjobofit.(2018·
湖南洞口一中高三摸底考试)
A、thatB、ifC、whatD、whether
④______isnodoubt______hewillwinthe110-meterhurdlesrace.
(2018·
辽宁省沈阳二中月考)
A、It;
ifB、There;
that
C、It;
whetherD、There;
whether
persuadevt.说服;
劝说
【课本原句】I'
msogladIhavepersuadedyoutoapologizetoRechael.(P9)
我很开心终于说服了你跟雷切尔谈话。
persuadesbtodosth;
persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
persuadesbnottodosth;
persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事
persuadesbofsth;
persuadesbthat说服某人相信某事
persuadesbtodosth/advisesbtodosth/trytopersuadesbtodosth
(1)persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事,其结果是成功的。
(2)advisesbtodosth劝说某人做某事,其结果可能是劳而无功(即“说”而未“服”)。
(3)trytopersuadesbtodosth尽力说服某人做某事,与advisesbtodosth同义。
①Getacoffeemachineforyourhome,orpersuade_your__company_into_buying_one(说服你的公司买一个)、(2017·
五选四)
②Hefinallypersuaded_his_boss_to(说服了他的老板)followitup.(2017·
安徽卷·
阅读理解C)
③She______themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!
江西卷·
A、promisedB、allowed
C、expectedD、persuaded
④Ihad______himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn'
tgotobeduntilmidnight.(2018·
A、persuadedB、advised
C、promisedD、suggested
keepone'
sword遵守诺言(=keepone'
spromise)
【课本原句】IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'
tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'
tkeepherword.(P2)我实在太生气了直接走过去告诉汉娜,我们以后再也不是朋友了,因为她不信守承诺。
breakone'
sword(=breakone'
食言,违背诺言
eatone'
swords认错,收回前言
ina/oneword总之,一句话
inotherwords换句话说
inwords用语言
wordfor/byword逐字逐句的
leaveword留言
getinaword插话
haveawordwith和……说句话
havewordswith和……吵架
Wordcamethat...有消息传来……
have/get/receivewordthat...收到……消息
①In_other_words(换句话说),weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.(2017·
阅读理解D)
②In_a_word(总之),theProgramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadi