牛津译林英语七年级下册7B Unit5 单元知识点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx
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1.Weliveintheworld_____________amazingthings.
fullofB.fullwithC.filledofD.befullof
2.Ifeelvery________tohearthe________news.
A.amazed;
amazingB.amazing;
amazedC.amaze;
amazingD.amazed;
amaze
3、我们生活在一个具有许多惊奇事物的精彩世界里。
___________________________________________________________________
3.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语----表示伴随，作状语
fish---鱼（单复同形可数名词）fishes---不同种类的鱼fish---鱼肉（不可数名词）fish---钓鱼（动词）
1.Doyoulikesleepingwiththewindows?
A.openB.beopenedC.openingD.opens
2.We’dbetterkeepourdoor________atnight.
A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed
3.---Keepthedoorandwindow______.Itissocold.
---OK,I______.
A.closing;
willB.open;
doC.closed;
willD.opened;
do
4.Weshoulddoeyeexerciseswithoureyes____________（close）.
5.-Areyou_______ofthedark?
-Yes,soIalwaysgotosleepwithmybedroomlights_______.
A.worry;
onB.worried;
offC.afraid;
onD.fear;
off
4.sameadj.“同样的，相同的”—反义词different
thesameidea/class/size相同的主意/班级/尺寸
thesameas…像…..一样---反义短语differentfrom…
我们住在同一个房间。
Welive______________________room.
这本书和那本一样。
Thisbook__________________________thatbook.
=Thetwobooks_____________________.
5.birthn.出生，诞生
atbirth出生时，frombirth从出生时
birth还可以与部分名词构成合成词：
birthplace出生地；
birthday生日。
6.stopdoingsth.停止做某事（指停止正在做的事，停下来，不做了）
stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（指停止做一件事，来做另一件）
1.—Wemuststop________plasticbags（塑料袋）.
—You’reright.It’sgoodforusourenvironment.
A.useB.touseC.usedD.using
2.Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynot_____________arest?
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohaveD.tostoptohave
3.Annmetanoldfriendofinthestreet.Sheatoncestopped_______.
Aher;
walkingB.her;
towalkC.hers;
walkingD.hers;
towalk
7.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.
比较级中表示“倍数”用“主语+…times+形容词或副词比较级形式+than…”
once一倍twice两倍，threetimes三倍，fourtimes四倍
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
Ourschoolis________________than______.公交车跑得比自行车快四倍。
Thebusruns___________________thanthebicycle.
注意：
time---次数（可数名词）time---时间，时刻（不可数名词）
8.反义疑问
（）1.-Isn'
tthatamazing?
-_______Ineverheardaboutit.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.
A.No,itisn'
tB.Yes,itisC.No,itis.D.Yes,itisn'
t
Reading
1.Asusual,theysatdownunderthebigtree.
usual的反义词unusual---不寻常的usually---通常（副词）
1.Iwenthomebybike_____yesterday.ThenImetanoldfriend,sowestopped_______forhalfanhourinthestreet.
A.asusual;
chattingB.likebefore;
chatting
C.asusual;
tochatD.usually;
tochat
2.Itisan_____________（usual）thingforhimtocomesoearly.
2.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.
hear---听见,听到（强调结果）对比listento…---听…（强调动作）
hearsb.doingsth.---___________________hearsb.dosth.---__________________
hearofsth.---听说某事hearfromsb.---收到某人的来信
我经常听到他唱那首歌Ioften___________________________thatsong.
（）1.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneforhelpfromtheriver.
A.cryB.criedC.cryingD.iscrying
（）2.Youwillthewhisperofthebreeze（清风）ifyoucarefully.
A.hear;
listenB.listen;
hearC.hear;
listentoD.listento;
hear
（）3.—________,canyou________anything?
—Sorry,Ican’t.
A.Listen;
hearB.Hear;
listenC.Listen;
listenD.Hear;
3.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.译:
_____________________________________
turnaround---转身seenothing=notseeanything---什么也没看见
Tom转身离开了教室。
（过去式）Tom______________and_________theclassroom.
1.Heturnedaround,buthecouldn'
tsee_______.
A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusual
C.unusualanythingD.unusualsomething
2.Amylistenedcarefully,butshedidn’thearanything.（保持句意基本不变）
Amylistenedcarefully,butshe_____________________.
4.replyvi.答复，接宾语时常和to连用—replytosb./replytoaquestion
answervt.回答answeraquestion;
answerthetelephone
我想要回复格林小姐的电子邮件。
Iwantto______________MissGreen’se-mail.
Thetelephoneisringing.Pleasegoto_______it.
1.Iwrotealettertohimtwodaysago,buthedidn’t________（回复）tome.
2.Iwrotealettertohimtwodaysago,buthedidn’t________[rɪ'
plaɪ]tome.
5.leave—leaves—leaving—left（过去式）
leaveLondon离开伦敦
leaveforLondon=gotoLondon出发去伦敦
leaveNewYorkforLondon离开纽约去伦敦--leave+出发地+for+目的地
leave也可表示“遗忘”之意，---leavesth.in/atspl.
1.—DidyouseeTomintheclassroom?
—No,hetherefiveminutesago.
A.leftB.wasleavingC.leavesD.hasleft
2.I’msorrythatthebus_____fiveminutesago.Thenextbus_______soon,too.
A.left;
isleavingB.left;
leftC.leaves;
isleavingD.leaves;
willleave
6.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.译:
onone’swayto…---在某人去…的路上meet（met）---遇见，见到（动词）
在他回家的路上__________________________
1.toschool,theymettheirChineseteacher.
A.OntheirwaysB.OnthemwaysC.OntheirwayD.Onthemway
2.YesterdayImetAmy____________.
A.onmywayhomeB.inmywayhome
C.onmywaytohomeD.inmywaytohome
7.happenvi.–happens—happening—happened（表示某事突然发生）
sth.happen+时间/地点
sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上。
（主语只能是事情）
（）1.－WhathappenedTomyesterdayevening?
－Heplayedbasketballandhurthimself.
A.atB.onC.toD.about
（）2.Maybetheboysdidn’tknow__________tothemthreesecondsago.
A.whathappensB.whatishappeningC.whathappenD.whathappened
（）3.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhim?
A.withB.atC.toD.for
（）4.Goldfishdon'
tknow_______tothemthreesecondsago.
A.whathappensB.whatishappeningC.whathappenD.whathappened
8.everything不定代词，指“每件事，每样事物，一切”虽然着眼整体，但其作主语时，动词要用三单。
Everything___________（be）ready.
表示“东西，物”的不定代词还有something，anything，nothing，不定代词的定语必须放在后面。
（）1.－Whyaren'
tyougettingreadyforyourcomingtrip?
－Don'
tworry.isreadynow.
A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anythings
（）2.—Is________readyforthetrip?
—No,westillneedtobuyamapbeforewestartthetrip.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
（）3.Listen!
________isknockingonthedoor.Goandseewhoitis.
A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Noone
（）4.Not______cantellyouabouthimbecauseheseldomtellsus_________abouthimself.
A.anybody;
somethingB.anybody;
nothing
C.everybody;
anythingD.everybody;
something
9.wonder:
wanttoknow
我想知道下一步做什么。
I____________________________next.
1.I________（想知道）whyheislateforschoolagain.
2.Hetoldmethathe_________（想知道）whattodonext.
10.searchvt./vi.–searches--searching
searchspl.在……搜，searchsb搜身
searchforsb./sth.=lookforsb./sth.搜寻……
searchspl.forsth在……搜寻……；
searchsbforsth在某人身上搜……
（）1.Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwentto_______agoodjob.
A.searchBlookafterCcareforDsearchfor
（）2.John____________everywhere,buthecouldn’t______________hiskey.
A.searched;
lookforB.looked;
found
C.searched;
findD.lookedfor;
3.Thepolicearestill__________（搜查）theforestforthemissingboy.
11.“Hereitis,”Andysaidtohimself.
Hereitis.---它在这儿。
（半倒装句）链接Hereweare.---我们在这儿。
（我们到了）
HereisTom.---Tom在这儿。
（半倒装句）总结主语是代词→半倒装；
主语是名词→全倒装
Hererunsaboywithakiteinhishand.译:
__________________________________
saytooneself自言自语
他是个奇怪的人，经常自言自语。
Heisa_________personandheoften________________________________.
1.—IsJimathomeby?
—No.Hislittlesisteriswith.
A.him;
himB.him;
himselfC.himself;
himselfD.himself;
him
2.Amyalwaystriedtoworkoutthemathsproblemby.
A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.herself
3.Lucy________tohim,“Please________memoreaboutit.”
A.said;
speakB.said;
tellC.spoke;
tellD.said;
say
4.Thereissomethingonthefloor.Wouldyouplease ?
A.pickupitB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickthemup
5.Mysisterlookedat________（she）inthemirrorandsmiled.
6.Mygrandpasometimeslikestosayto___________（he）.
12.Andypickedupthelittlecat.
Pickup:
________
1.Ifyouseeanylitter（垃圾）ontheschoolplayground,you’dbetter.
A.putitupB.pickitupC.turnifoffD.putiton
2.Thereisapairofglassesonthefloor.Wouldyou______please?
A.pickupitB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickthemup
13.surprisedadj.主语通常为人
besurprisedatsth.;
对某事感到惊讶；
besurprisedtodo…惊讶地做某事
besurprisedthat…
听到这个消息，我们都很惊讶.
Wearevery____________________thenews.
=Wearevery__________________thenews.
*surprisingadj.令人惊讶的，可作表语和定语。
*interested----interesting,amazed---amazing
1.Theresult（结果）ofthesportsmeetingisvery_______（令人惊讶的）.
14.quick—quickly;
careful—carefully;
usual---usually;
sudden—suddenlyquickly，carefully,usually,suddenly这四个副词都是由形容词+ly构成的，在句中可以作状语，修饰句中的谓语动词。
*beautiful—beautifully;
quiet---quietly;
wonder
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