人教版新目标七年级下册英语期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

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人教版新目标七年级下册英语期末复习Word文档下载推荐.docx

talktosb对某人说(一人说,一人听)talkwithsb与某人谈话(两人都说)talkaboutsth讨论某事

say强调说的内容speak说某种语言tell告诉talkto/withsb(aboutsth)

----CanyousayitinEnglish?

---No.IcanonlyspeakChinese.

show名词(表演)动词(展示)showsbsth=showsthtosb向某人展示某物

如果宾语都是代词,只能使用showsthtosb(showittome)

also也:

be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词前

too:

句末,通常逗号隔开either:

句末,用于否定句

 

help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助某人=helpsbdosth=helpsbtodosth帮助某人干某事

English-speakingstudents说英语的学生English-speakingcoutry说英语的国家

makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友Areyoufree?

=Doyouhaveanytime?

你有空吗?

onweekend=atweekend在周末

teachsbsth教某人某事(teaches)teachusChineseteachsbtodosth教某人干某事

Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?

Whattime&

when

同:

都可以对具体的时间点提问:

Whattime/Whendoyougetup?

异:

Whattime可以询问几点了:

Whattimeisit?

=What’sthetime?

When可以询问日期:

Whenisyourbirthday?

时间的表达法:

整点:

5:

00fiveo’clock=five

10顺读:

fiveten逆读:

tenpastfive(分钟数小于等于30分,用past)

15顺读:

fivefifteen逆读:

aquarterpastfive

30顺读:

fivethirty逆读:

halfpastfive

40顺读:

fiveforty逆读:

twentytosix(分钟数大于30,用to,钟点数要加1个小时)

45顺读:

fiveforty-five逆读:

aquartertosix

gotobed上床睡觉getup起床getdressed穿衣服brushteeth(brushes)刷牙

takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴takeawalk=haveawalk散步

doone’shomework做家庭作业cleantheroom打扫房间eatquickly吃地快

gohome回家gethome到家

getto到达to为介词,后接副词时应省略(gethome/here/there)

arrivein(大地方)/at(小地方)arriveinBeijingarriveatbusstop

reachreachBeijing/reachschool

job&

work

job可数名词,表示有报酬的工作ajob/jobs

work不可数名词,表示体力或脑力劳动,抽象的工作work还可用作动词Heworksataradiostation.

onschooldays/onschoolnights

exercise动词锻炼Heexerciseseverymorning.不可数名词锻炼doexercise做锻炼

可数名词体操,练习domorningexercises,doeyeexercises

time常与介词for连用,可与todo转换

That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.==That’safunnytimetohavebreakfast.

It’stimeforEnglishclass.==It’stimetohaveEnglishclass.

频率副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always在句子中的位置:

be动词、助动词、情态动词的后面,实义动词的前面。

对频率副词提问,用howoften

Hesometimesplaysthepiano.Howoftendoesheplaythepiano.

许多,大量:

much修饰不可数名词many修饰可数名词

lotsof==alotof既可以修饰不可数名词,又可以修饰可数名词

halfanhour半个小时anhour一个小时oneandahalfhours一个半小时

for+时间段表示干一件事干了多久,对它划线提问用howlong

IoftenwatchTVfortwohours.HowlongdoyouoftenwatchTV?

homework为不可数名词Myhomeworkisverydifficult.

either...or...要么...要么...连接两个名词作主语,谓语使用就近原则

EitheryouorIamright.

taste尝起来,系动词,后接形容词构成系表结构Thecaketastesgood.

life生活,生命(名词)-----lives(复数)

liveahappylife过着幸福的生活

before/after介词,后面接动词,要使用ing形式

Youmustbrushyourteethbeforegoingtobed.Ieatanappleafterhavinglunch.

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool

对交通方式提问,用how对距离提问,用howfar

对时间段提问,用howlong,howlong还可以对物体的长度提问:

Howlongisyourdesk?

Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschoolonfoot.

Irideabiketoschool.=Igotoschoolbybike.=Igotoschoolonmybike.

Idriveacartoschool.=Igotoschoolbycar.=Igotoschoolinmycar.

ItaketheplanetoShanghai.=IgotoShanghaibyplane.=IgotoShanghaionaplane.

=IflytoShanghai.=IgotoShanghaibyair.

HowfarisitfromAtoB?

=HowfarisBfromA?

A地离B地有多远

far&

away

befarfrom远离Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.

be具体数字(away)fromMyhomeis500meters(away)frommyschool.

Ittakessbsometimetodosth干某事花费某人多长时间(对sometime提问,用howlong)

Ittakesmehalfanhourtogettoschool.---Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

Ittakehim2hourstofinishhishomework.---Howlongdoesittakehimtofinishhishomework?

(it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth)

ride动词骑rideabike/amotorbike/ahorse名词车程,旅程busride/bikeride

tenminutes’busride10分钟的汽车路程20minutes’walk20分钟的路程(表示距离,回答howfar的问句)

livein+地点IliveinTianchang.Wheredoyoulive?

(in不能要,因为where是副词,介词与副词不能连用)

宾语从句必须使用陈述句的语序

WheredoesBoblive?

----IwanttoknowwhereBoblives.

Howdoyougettoschool?

---Iwanttoknowhowyougettoschool.

Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

---Iwanttoknowhowfaritisfromyourhometoschool.

It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth干某事对于某人来说是怎样的(句中的形容词用来修饰todo)

It’seasyforboystoplaybasketball,It’sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.

It’sdangerousforyoutogooutsideatnight.

It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth

It’skindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我真是太好了。

(人kind,句中的形容词用来修饰人,指人的品质,性格)

(在上面的两个结构中,it都是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的todosth)

Therebe结构某地有,某时间有(就近原则)

Thereisabookonthedesk.---Isthereabookonthedesk?

Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

Thereisarulerand2pensonthedesk.(就近原则)

cross=goacross越过,横过crosstheriver=goacrosstherivercrossthebridge=goacrossthebridge

betweenAandB在A和B之间

no可以直接修饰名词,放在名词的前面===notany/nota

Thereisnobridge.===Thereisn’tabridge.Ihavenofriends.===Idon’thaveanyfriends.

坐索道goonaropeway==byropeway

an11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩(加上连字符,中间的名词用单数,相当于形容词)

Thisisan8-year-oldgirl.===Thegirlis8yearsold.

beafraid害怕Don’tbeafraid.别害怕

beafraidofsth害怕某事物Iamafraidofdogs.

beafraidofdoingsth唯恐做某事,担心做某事会引起某种后果Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.

beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Sheisafraidtogooutsideatnight.

leaveAforB(目的地)IwanttoleaveBeijingforShanghai.(离开北京去上海)

belike介词,像Sheislikemymother.looklike看起来像Helookslikehisfather.

Thisstoresellsallkindsoffruits,likeapples,oranges,bananasandstrawberries.

many形容词manystudents

代词manyof后面接代词时,必须用宾格:

manyofus

后面接名词时,名词前须加the:

manyofthestudents

Unit4Don’teatinclass.

祈使句:

肯定句动词原形+其他

Doyourhomeworkathome./Bequiet,please.

否定句Don’t+动词原形+其他

Don’tdoyourhomeworkathome./Don’tbelateforclass.

(Let型的祈使句否定形式有两种:

Don’tletsbdosth./Letsbnotdosth)

must:

一般疑问句的回答:

Mustyougohomenow?

---Yes,Imust.-No,Ineedn’t./don’thaveto.

must&

haveto:

都是情态动词,后面必须加动词原形

异:

1.must是主观上认为必须做某事,是主观上的意愿,haveto指受客观条件的约束不得不做某事

2.haveto有人称,数和时态的变化,must没有

3.haveto变换句型时,要借助于助动词do,does,must不需要

arrivelatefor=belatefor迟到beontime按时,准时intime及时inthehallways在走廊里

inthedininghall在餐厅里intheclassroom在教室里inclass在课堂上auniform制服

listen听的动作,不及物动词,后接宾语必须加介词to:

listentomusic,listentoteachers

hear听的结果,听见、听到Listen!

Canyouhearthesoundofthepiano?

fightwithsb与某人打架fightforsth为了什么而打架fight可以用作名词,haveafight

outside为副词,不可以与介词连用gooutside(介词to必须省略)

wear穿、戴的状态Shewearsareddresstoday.dress穿衣服,后接人Heoftendresseshislittlebrother.

puton穿的动作It’scold.Putonyourcoat./Putyourcoaton.(代词必须放中间putiton)

bring带来bringsthtosp(某地)把某物带到某地来Bringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.

bringsthtosb=bringsbsthBringmemyEnglishbook=BringmyEnglishbooktome.

take带走takesthtoSP把某物带到某地去Myparentsoftentakemetothezoo.

keepquiet=bequiet=Don’tbenoisy.安静

NO+doing/名词:

NOparking!

Nosmoking!

Noswimming!

Nofood!

Nophotos!

practicedoingsth练习干某事Sheoftenpracticesplayingtheguitaratnight.

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

onschooldays/onschoolnightsmakeone’sbed/makethebed整理床铺

toomany太多,修饰可数名词复数toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词muchtoo非常,修饰形容词:

Iammuchtoobusy.

leave遗忘,丢leavesth+地点Don’tleavethekeysathome.foget忘记,后面不可以加地点

remembertodosth记得要去干某事(没做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)

Remembertoclosethedoorwhenyouleave.Iremembertellingyouthestory.(我记得告诉过你这个故事了)

bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictinsth在某方面要求严格

Ourteachersarestrictwithusinhomework.

todo可以表示目的Theymakerulestohelpus.Igetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.

followtherules=keeptherules=obeytherules遵循规则breaktherules违反规则

follow跟随Followme,Iwillshowyoutheway.跟着我,我来跟你指路。

keep+adj:

keepquiet保持安静keephealthy保持健康

keep+n+adj:

keepmyhairshort留短发keeptheclassroomclean使教室保持干净

keepdoingsth持续干某事Hekeepsplayingbasketballforanhour.

keepsbdoinsth使某人持续干某事Don’tkeephimwaiting.

learntodosth学习干某事learnfromsb向某人学习learnalotfromsb从...中学到很多

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?

Because...so...不能同时出现在一个句子中because后面+句子becauseof+名词或名词性短语

Wedon’thaveP.E.classbecausetheweatheristerrible.

Wedon’thaveP.E.classbecauseoftheterribleweather.

提出建议的句型:

Letsbdosth:

Let’sseethepandasfirst.

Shallwe...?

Shallwemeetattheschoolgate?

我们在学校门口见面好吗?

How/Whataboutdoingsth?

How/Whatabouttakingawalk?

Whydon’tyou/Whynotdosth?

Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?

kindof=alittle有点儿+adjPandasarekindofshy.

akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的Thestoresellsallkindsoffruits.

kind=friendly和蔼的,友好的bekind/friendlytosb对某人友好

befrom=comefromIamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.

IshefromAustralia?

=DoeshecomefromAustralia?

Wherearelionsfrom?

=Wheredolionscomefrom?

walkon用某种方式行走walkontwolegs/walkontwohands(用手倒立行走)

walkonknees(用膝盖跪着走)

haveapet=keepapet

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