职称英语.docx

职称英语.docx

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职称英语

2008年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）真题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning

　　ASomeBenormousClittleDextensive

　　2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

　　AcollectBhandleCanalyzeDinvestigate

　　3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

　　AhitBpassedCreachedDled

　　4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

　　ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise

　　5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

　　AfactBmysteryCstatementDgame

　　6Thatguyisreallywitty.

　　AsmartBuglyChonorableDpopular

　　7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

　　AreasonableBdramaticChumiliatingDhorrifying

　　8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob

　　ApreparedBtrainedCqualifiedDguided

　　9Thispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth

　　ApraisesBwritesCimitatesDdescribes

　　10Themeaningisstill

　　AvagueBtransparentCalienDsignificant

　　11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies

　　AdestroyBdecreaseCdelayDpollute

　　12onetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromlndiaandPersia

　　AassumesBexpectsCpredictsDconsiders

　　13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules

　　ArememberBfollowCunderstandDlearn

　　14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurd.1astnight

　　AawkwardBstrangeCstupidDawful

　　15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren

　　AforbidBadvocateCinheritDwithdraw

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　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

　　OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

　　“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”

　　Yet.inastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

　　olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

　　Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.

　　It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.

　　And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

　　“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

　　Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.

　　Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”

　　Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.

　　16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

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　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成旬子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

　　DepressionandtheElderly

　　1Weallfeelsadattimes.However，clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimesca