职称英语.docx

1、职称英语2008年职称英语考试卫生类（A级）真题第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1 With immense relief , I stopped runningA Some B enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collect B handle C analyze D investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA h

2、it B passed C reached D led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possible B profitable C easy D wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A fact B mystery C statement D game6 That guy is really witty.A smart B ugly C honorable D popular7 The world champion suffer

3、ed a sensational defeat.A reasonable B dramatic C humiliating D horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the jobA prepared B trained C qualified D guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the southA praises B writes C imitates D describes1 0 The meaning is still A vagu

4、e B transparent C alien D significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water suppliesA destroy B decrease C delay D pollute12 one theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from lndia and PersiaA assumes B expects C predicts D considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rulesA r

5、emember B follow C understand D learn14 I hope that I didnt do anything absurd.1ast nightA awkward B strange C stupid D awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around childrenA forbid B advocate C inherit D withdrawPage第2部分：阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息

6、，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Sleep Problems Plague the Older SetOlder Americans often have difficulty getting a good nightS rest.Its a huge qualityof-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.“Sleep prob

7、lems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“ItS pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.”Yet.in a

8、study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need.older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assista

9、nt professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University.They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.Its unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on persons quality of life，Bl

10、oom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders l

11、ike sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of WashingtonS Northwest Geriatric Education Center.Taking multiple medications

12、，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Are

13、nt getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.16. Sleep problems can seriously affect ones quality of lifeA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17. it is true that older people need less sleep than y

14、ounger peopleA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19. The number of older Americans with sleep problems is not small.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned20. “SIeep fragmentation” refers to a marked lack of “REM” slee

15、pA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned21. The causes of sleep problems in older people remain unidentified.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22. Actions will soon be taken in America to better help people with sleep problemsA Right B Wrong C Not mentionedPage第3部分：概括大意与完成旬子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。Depression and the Elderly1 We all feel sad at times.However，clinical depression is a serious matter.Clinical depression, sometimes ca