新世纪六年级下Word文件下载.docx
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enjoyoneself玩的很开心=haveagood/wonderfultime=havefun
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedoingsth./todosth.
将下列句子改成同义句:
1.Heenjoysclimbingmountains.__________________________________________
2.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.__________________________________________
3.Didtheyhaveagoodtimethedaybeforeyesterday?
______________________________________
6、begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellindoingsth.
sth.sth.
MysisterisgoodatEnglish.=MysisterdoeswellinEnglish.
Tomisgoodatplayingthepiano.=Tomdoeswellinplayingthepiano.
begoodfor：
对……有有益（有好处）
Readingmorebooksisgoodforyou.
翻译下列句子（用两个词组）
1.Tom擅长电脑。
2.她在英语方面很好。
3.我们擅长美术和体育。
4.我的好朋友高山在打篮球方面很好。
5.我在唱歌方面不是太好。
6.他在英语方面不是太好。
7.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
7、takepartin参加活动；
join：
参加组织（团队），并成为其中一员
takeanactivepartin积极参加活动
Lilytakesanactivepartinallkindsofsports.
MyEnglishteacherjoinedthepartythreeyearsago.
用takepartin或join的正确形式填空。
1.Willyou__________usfordinner?
2.Willyou__________theEnglishevening?
3.I
__________
the
Party（党）
in
1975.
4.A
lot
of
college
students__________
movement
last
year.
5.Chinesedidn'
t__________thiswar.
8、spend/take/cost
①spend花钱，花时间
人做主语
sb.spend+时间+（in）doingsth.某人花时间做某事
sb.spend+钱+onsth.某人花了钱在某件事上面
Ispentawholeday（in）playinggameslastweek.
HespentalotoftimestudyingEnglish.
Mysisterspentsixtyyuanonthiscoat.
②take花时间
it做主语
takes
ittooksb.+时间+todosth.某事花了某人时间
willtake
Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Ittookusthreehourstohaveameetingyesterday.
③cost花钱
物做主语
sth.costsb.+钱某物花了某人多少钱
Thisbookcostme20yuanyesterday.
Theredcoatcosther100yuan.
用spend,take,cost的正确形式填空。
1.Howmuchdoesit_________tobuythebook?
2.Thebook________me$20.
3.It_______mehalfanhourtofindtheboy.
4.It_______me$20totakethetrain.
5.Howlongdoyou_________speakingEnglisheveryday?
6.I_______$20onthebook.
7.It________mehalfanhourtoclimbupthemountain.
8.I_______halfanhourclimbingupthemountain.
9.Howmuchdidyou_________onthepants?
选择。
1.I'
minterestedinanimals,soI________everySaturdayworkinginananimalhospital.
A.payB.costC.takeD.spend
2.----Doyouoftengetonline?
---Yes.I_____lotsoftimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.pay
3.Thissciencebook____meagreatamountofmoney.
A.tookB.costC.usedD.spent
9、by+交通工具：
乘坐……交通工具
on/in+a/the/one’s+交通工具
goto…bycar=goto…inthecar=driveacarto…
goto…bytaxi=goto…inthetaxi=takeataxito…
goto…bybus=goto…onthebus=takeabusto…
goto…bybike=goto…onthebike=rideabiketo…
goto…onfoot=walkto…
byship=bysea乘轮船
byplane=byair乘飞机
byunderground乘地铁
选择：
1.--______doyouusuallygotoschool?
–Bybus.
a.Whereb.Howc.Whichd.What
2.Theboyusuallygoestoschool______foot.
a.inb.onc.withd.use
3.--HowdoesMikegettoschool?
--He______thebus.
a.takesb.getsc.byd.on
4.–Jimdidn’tcometoschool______bike.–Hecame______hisfather’scar.
a.on,byb.by,byc.by,ind.on,in
5.Howareyougoingtothemuseum,_____busor_____foot?
a.on,onb.by,onc.on,byd.by,by
10、gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm去看电影
Myfamilywillgotothecinematwoweekslater.
=Myfamilywillgotoseeafilmtwoweekslater.
11、in/on/at时间用法
口诀：
年月季周要用in，
具体一天要用on。
上午下午又是in，
要说某日上下午，
用on替in才能行。
正午午夜用at，
具体时间也要用。
年：
in2013
月：
inMay
季：
inwinter
周：
在某月第某周inthesecondweekofMay
具体一天：
on5may,2010
上午下午：
inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening
某日上下午：
被修饰了的上午下午（包括evening），ontheafternoonofSunday,onarainyevening
正午：
atnoon
午夜：
atmidnight
具体时间：
at1:
00
*若时间前有this,that,last，next，yesterday等词修饰，则介词可以省略。
如：
lastnight而不是onlastnight
其他固定搭配atweekends在周末atnight在晚上atChristmas在圣诞节
in+一段时间：
一段时间后（与将来时连用）
选择：
1.
Children
get
gifts
____
Christmas
and
their
birthdays.
a.
on;
on
b.
at;
c.in;
d.
in;
on
2.A
students
our
school
were
born____March,
1981.
b.
at
c.
d.
since
3.He
suddenly
returned____
a
rainy
night.
a.
during
4.
My
grandfather
was
born____Oct.
10,
1935.
of
5.The
train
is
starting___five
minutes.
a.
for
d.still
6.Mike
does
his
exercises
seven
_____
evening.
to
b.
c.
by;
7.Children
wake
up
very
early____the
morning
Day.
8.
_______
cold
winter
morning,
I
met
her
street.
In
On
At
For
9.
It
happened
be
cold____
sports
meeting.
with
10.
Why
did
you
so
early
___
this
morning.
/
11.
He
went
Shanghai___
September
3,
1991
came
back___
year.
12.
Lucywas
born____
night
May
12,
1984.
13.
Mrs
Brown
China
1996.
a.on
14.
November
20,
1915,
workers
Chicago
show
mourning
Joe
Hill.
15.
Ann
moved____Hangzhou___September,
1992.
/;
to;
16.
They
started
off___an
autumn
afternoon.
during
d.on
17.
often
goes
six
thirty
for;
d.
18.
He
arrived
Shanghai
9:
30
March
5.
19.The
English
teacher
told
me
there____
half
past
ten.
a.in
12、keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系
Keepintouchwithme,please.
13、wouldlikesth.想要某物
todosth.想要做某事
Iwouldlikeacupoftea.
Iwouldliketodrinkacupoftea.
want想wantsth.想要某物
wanttodosth.想要做某事
Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme?
=Doyouwanttogoswimmingwithme?
He'
dliketogotothecinemanextSaturday=HewantstogotothecinemanextSaturday
14、Howdoyoulike……?
你认为……怎么样？
Whatdoyouthinkof……?
HowdoyoulikeMr.Zhang?
=WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Zhang?
你觉得张先生怎么样啊?
15、问天气：
What’stheweatherlike?
Howistheweather?
how…=what…like（……怎么样）
HowwastheweatherthedaybeforeyesterdayinShanghai?
=whatwastheweatherlikethedaybeforeyesterdayinShanghai?
16、Whydon’tyoudosth.?
你为什么不……（征求对方意见，期待肯定回答）
Whynotdosth.?
其他征求意见的句型：
Whataboutsth.……怎么样？
doingsth.做……怎么样？
Howaboutsth.
doingsth.
Whydon'
tyougotothecinemawithyourfamily?
Whynotgotothecinemawithyourfamily?
Howaboutgoingtothecinema?
Whataboutgoingtothecinema?
Some的用法：
在征求意见，期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some。
用some和any填空。
have
_____________good
friends
my
class.
2.
Is
there
____________water
bottle?
3.
Do
___________money?
4.
Whatabout____________pieces
bread?
There
are
____________desks
here,
but
aren’t
______tables
here.
6.
Would
like
_____________hamburgers
eat?
17、plus（加）、minus（减）、times（乘）、divideby（除）和equal（等于）
Fifteenpluseightequals/istwenty-three.（对划线部分提问）
Sixteenminussevenequalsnine.（对划线部分提问）
18、onone'
swaytosp.在某人去……的路上
onone'
swaytoschool/thezoo
onone’swayhome,home为表示地点的副词，前面不能加介词，所以无to
其他表示地点的副词：
here，there，abroad（出国），upstairs（楼上），downstairs（楼下）
comehere
gothere
studyabroad
19、Mypleasure.不用谢，别客气
It'
smypleasure.
Youarewelcome.
I'
mafraidnot！
恐怕不行
20、Howfar/howlong/howoften/howsoon的用法区别
howfar:
多远（问距离）
howlong:
多久（问时间）
howoften多久一次（问频率）
howsoon：
多久以后
Itisabouttwentyminutes'
walkfromheretomyhome.（对划线部分提问）
Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhom
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