Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose theirWord格式.docx
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ld/n.田野；
场地p.51
hug/hʌg/n.&
v.拥抱；
搂抱p.51
lift/lift/v.举起；
抬高p.51
badly/'
bæ
dli/adv.严重地；
差；
非常p.51
talkback回嘴；
顶嘴p.51
awful/'
ɔ:
fl/adj.很坏的；
讨厌的p.51
teen/ti:
n/n.十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）
regret/ri'
gret/v.感到遗憾；
懊悔p.51
poem/pəuim/n.诗；
韵文p.51
community/kə'
mju:
nəti/n.社区；
社团p.52
keep…awayfrom避免接近；
远离p.52
makeone’sowndecision自己做决定p.52
educate/'
edʒukeit/v.教育；
教导p.52
manage/'
mæ
nidʒ/v.设法做到；
应付（困难局面）p.52
society/sə'
saiəti/n.社会p.52
getinthewayof挡……的路；
妨碍p.54
support/sə'
pɔ:
（r）t/v.&
n.支持p.54
enter/'
entə（r）/v.进来；
进去p.54
choice/tʃɔis/n.选择；
挑选p.54
Picasso/pi'
kæ
səu/毕加索（西班牙画家）p.50
SectionA
2dRole-playtheconversation.
Sandy:
I’mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.
WuLan:
Me,too!
I’mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltripthisyear.
I’mgoingtobringmynewcameratotakelotsofphotos!
Oh,no.Mr.Smithsayswemustnottakephotos.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.
That’stoobad!
Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?
Hmm...Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings.Soifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.
Yeah.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtodothat.I’llbringmycameraanyway.
3aReadthepoemaloudanddiscusswhatthetitlemeanswithyourpartner.
MomKnowsBest
WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.
WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.
WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.
WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.
WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.
ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!
Giveittomenow!
”
WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.
ButIshoutedbackangrily,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!
I’mnotababy!
WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“Pleasebebackbyten!
ButItalkedbackagain—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!
I’mseventeennow!
NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.
Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream
Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.
Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.
Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.
Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!
三、GrammarFocus
Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.
Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenough.
Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?
No,Idon’tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.
Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.
Idisagree.Theycanlearnalotfromworking.
Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakesomephotosifwedon’tuseaflash?
Ifyoudon’tuseaflash,thenitmaybeOK.
语法小结——含有情态动词的被动语态
1.结构
情态动词（should/can/must/may/could等）+be+及物动词的过去分词
Hecleanshisroomeveryday.
Hisroomiscleanedbyhimeveryday.
Hisroomwascleanedbyhimeveryday.
Heshouldcleanhisroominthemorning.
Hisroomshouldbecleanedbyhiminthemorning.
Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.
应该在山上种许多树。
Tablescanbemadeofstone.
桌子可用石头做成。
2.基本句式
2.1肯定句式
主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他
ChildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.
孩子们应该被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。
2.2否定句式
主语+情态动词+be+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他
Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.
废纸不应该被扔在这里。
2.3一般疑问句式：
情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他？
——shoulditbedonebyLiMing?
这件事应该由李明做吗？
——Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn’t.
3.含有情态动词的主动句和被动句之间的转换
把主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语；
主动句中的谓语变成“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”；
主动句中的主语变味介词by的宾语（如果不强调动作的执行者，by短语常可省略）。
主动句：
Heshoulddohishomeworkeveryday.
被动句：
Hishomeworkshouldbedone（byher）everyday.
中考链接：
1.——Tomisalwayscarelesswithhishomework.Couldyouhelphim?
——Noproblem!
Ithinkhe_____tothinktwicebeforestarting.
A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling
2.Teenagers_____decideforthemselves.
A.maybeallowedB.mayareallowedtoC.maybeallowto
4aRewritethesentencesaccordingtotheexample.
1.Youmustcleanyourbedroomeveryday.
Yourbedroommustbecleanedeveryday.
2.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodosocialworkfortheircommunity.
Teenagers______________________________________________.
3.CanLucydoherhomeworktomorrowinstead?
Can___________________________________________________?
4.DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?
Doyouthinkteenagers____________________________________?
5.Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.
Teenagers______________________________________________.
4bFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.
Shouldteenagers_______（ask）tomoveoutwhentheystartworking?
InmanyWesterncountries,teenagers_______（allow）tomoveoutateighteen.Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould_______（educate）totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.Thisway,whenthey_______（start）workingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagersto_______（move）out.Chineseparentsbelievethatitisbetterforchildrentolivewithparentswhocan_______（take）careofthem.Buttheyoungshouldthenlookaftertheirparentsastheygetolder.ThatiswhymanyChineseadults_______（continue）tolivewiththeirparents.
SectionB
2bFirst,lookatthetitleofthepassage.Answer“yes”or“no”.Findouthow
manyinyourgroupagreewithyou.Thenreadthepassage.Doesyour
answerchange?
ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?
Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?
LiuYu,afifteen-year-oldboyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon’tallowhimtotrainsomuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams,”saysMr.Liu.“Andweknowhowmuchhelovesrunning.MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainstrunning!
Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He’sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner.”
LiuYudoesn’treallyagree.“Well,IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself,”hesays.“Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI’mseriousaboutrunning.It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.”
HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon’tallowhimtopracticerunningatnight.“Maybehethinksit’stoostrictorunfair,”saysMrs.Liu.“Butwethinkwe’redoingtherightthing.Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”
ButLiuYustilldisagrees.“Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.TheyalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifIdon’tsucceed.ButIwill!
I’maquickrunner!
IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.”
2dLookinthepassageforthewordsinbold.Thenusethemtocompletesentencesofyourown.
1.Myparentsworryabout___________________________________.
2.Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitisto_________
_______________________________________________________.
3.Iamseriousabout________________________________________.
4.Ithinkitisunfair_________________________________________.
5.Ihavealwayswantedtobe_________________________________.
6.Myparentshavenothingagainst____________________________.
7.Ineedtothinkaboutwhatwillhappenif______________________.
8.Ineedtospendmoretimeon_______________________________.
SelfCheck
1.Matchthewordsinthetwocolumns.
take
shopping
do
photos
get
mydream
achieve
earpierced
make
part-timework
go
achoice
2.Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.TranslatethemintoChinese.
1.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan________（solve）intheend.
2.Mobilephonesshould________（keep）offduringthemeeting.
3.Teenagersundereighteenmust________（notallow）tosmokeordrink.
4.Manyparentsthinkgoingtoschoolmust________（put）first,soteenagersshould________（notencourage）toworkpart-time.
Exercises
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Food____（safe）hasbecomeanimportanttopicthesedays.
2.Letmemakethis_____（choose）myself.
3.Mymotherhasnothingagainst_____（sing）loudlyathome.
4.Heisoldenough_____（make）hisowndecision.
5.Thankyoufor______（support）myplan.IthinkIcanbesuccessful.
6.Canyoumanage______（get）meapassport?
二、根据要求完成句子
7.Parentsshouldallowchildrentochoosetheirclothes.（改为被动语态）
Children
_____
tochoosetheirclothes.
8.Shouldtheclassroom
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