1、ld/ n. 田野;场地 p.51hug /hg/ n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱 p.51lift /lift/ v. 举起; 抬高 p.51badly /bdli/ adv.严重地;差;非常p.51talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 p.51awful /:fl/ adj. 很坏的;讨厌的p.51teen /ti:n/ n. 十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)regret /rigret/ v. 感到遗憾;懊悔 p.51poem /puim/ n. 诗;韵文 p.51community /kmju:nti/ n. 社区;社团 p.52keepaway from 避免接近;远离p.52make ones o
2、wn decision 自己做决定 p.52educate /edukeit/ v. 教育;教导 p.52manage /mnid/ v. 设法做到;应付(困难局面)p.52society /ssaiti/ n. 社会p.52get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍 p.54support /sp:(r)t/ v. & n. 支持 p.54enter /ent(r)/ v. 进来;进去 p.54choice /tis/ n. 选择;挑选p.54Picasso /piksu/ 毕加索(西班牙画家)p.50Section A2d Role-play the conversation.San
3、dy: Im really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. Wu Lan: Me, too! Im glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year. Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos! Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. Its not allowed in the museum. Thats too
4、bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we dont use a flash? Hmm . I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you dont use a flash, then it may be OK. Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. Ill bring my camera anyway. 3a Read the poem aloud and discuss what the titl
5、e means with your partner. Mom Knows BestWhen I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was tired and hungry, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I fell
6、and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me. But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I
7、 should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!But I talked back again “I should not be told what to do! Im seventeen now!Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream And had sc
8、ary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!三、Grammar FocusI dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.I agree. They arent serious enough.Do you th
9、ink teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.I disagree. They can learn a lot from working.Do you think we may be allowed to take some photos if we
10、 dont use a flash?If you dont use a flash, then it may be OK.语法小结含有情态动词的被动语态1.结构情态动词(should/can/must/may/could等)+be+及物动词的过去分词He cleans his room every day.His room is cleaned by him every day. His room was cleaned by him every day.He should clean his room in the morning.His room should be cleaned by
11、him in the morning.Many trees should be planted on the mountains.应该在山上种许多树。Tables can be made of stone.桌子可用石头做成。2.基本句式2.1肯定句式主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他Children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday night.孩子们应该被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。2.2否定句式主语+情态动词+be+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他Waste paper should
12、 not be thrown here.废纸不应该被扔在这里。2.3一般疑问句式:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他?should it be done by Li Ming?这件事应该由李明做吗?Yes, it should. / No, it shouldnt.3.含有情态动词的主动句和被动句之间的转换把主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语;主动句中的谓语变成“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”;主动句中的主语变味介词by的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者,by短语常可省略)。主动句:He should do his homework every day.被动句:His homewo
13、rk should be done (by her) every day.中考链接:1.Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him?No problem! I think he_ to think twice before starting.A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling2. Teenagers _ decide for themselves. A. may be allowed B. may are allowed to
14、C. may be allow to 4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example. 1. You must clean your bedroom ever y day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day. 2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers_. 3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can_?4. Do y
15、ou think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers_?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _. 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In m
16、any Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers
17、to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their parents.Section B2b First, look at the tit
18、le of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out howmany in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does youranswer change?Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions? Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about t
19、heir success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree? Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, hi
20、s parents wont allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing against running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. Hes
21、 getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner.” Liu Yu doesnt really agree. “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter univers
22、ity. I understand this, but Im serious about running. Its the only thing Ive ever wanted to do.” His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they dont allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks its too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think were doing
23、the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.” But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I dont succeed. But I will! Im a quick runner! I think I should be allo
24、wed to make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”2d Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sentences of your own. 1. My parents worry about _. 2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _ _. 3. I am serious about _. 4.
25、I think it is unfair _. 5. I have always wanted to be _. 6. My parents have nothing against _. 7. I need to think about what will happen if _. 8. I need to spend more time on _. Self Check1. Match the words in the two columns.takeshoppingdophotosgetmy dreamachieveear piercedmakepart-time workgoa cho
26、ice2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese. 1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can _ (solve) in the end. 2. Mobile phones should _ (keep) off during the meeting. 3. Teenagers under eighteen must _ (not al
27、low) to smoke or drink. 4. Many parents think going to school must _ (put) first, so teenagers should _ (not encourage) to work part-time. Exercises一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Food_ (safe) has become an important topic these days.2. Let me make this _ (choose) myself.3. My mother has nothing against _ (si
28、ng) loudly at home.4. He is old enough _ (make) his own decision.5. Thank you for _ (support) my plan. I think I can be successful.6. Can you manage _ (get) me a passport?二、根据要求完成句子7. Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. (改为被动语态)Children_to choose their clothes.8. Should the classroom
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