职称英语综合A试题及谜底Word下载.docx

职称英语综合A试题及谜底Word下载.docx

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C　beatenDcovered

5　TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

A　destroyedBbroke

C　changedDsmashed

6　Ticketsarelimitedandwillbeallocatedtothosewhoapplyfirst.

A　postedBsent

C　handedDgiven

7　Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.

A　amazingBconservative

C　insignificantDunforgettable

8　Customersoftendeferpaymentforaslongaspossible.

A　makeBdemand

C　obtainDpostpone

9　Canadawillprohibitsmokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.

A　removeBban

C　eliminateDexpel

10Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.

A　declaresBasserts

C　announcesDdescribes

11　Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.

A　pointofviewBfield

C　knowledgeDinformation

12Thelatestcensusisencouraging.

A　statementBassessment

C　countDevaluation

13Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A　differentBproud

C　unconsciousDunfortable

14Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A　ableBfortunate

C　petentDqualified

15Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A　promotedB　pulled

C　liftedDtreated

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；

如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

FairyTalesforAlltheWorld

Thisyear,theworldismarkingthe200thanniversaryofDanishauthorHans

ChristianAndersenwithawiderangeofevents.

Andersen'

staleshaveattractedmillionsofreadersformorethanacentury.Theycontinuetobeamongthebest-knownworksofworldliterature."

TheUglyDuckling（小鸭）"

and"

TheLittleMermaid（美人鱼）"

areamongthemostfamous.

HewasbornonApril2,1805,intheslumsofOdense,Denmark.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherworkedasawasher-woman.Andersenreceivedverylittleeducation,buthisfascinationwithfairytalesinspiredhimtoposehisownstoriesandarrangepuppet（木偶）shows.

Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas11.Hewasforcedtogotowork,firstasanapprenticetoaweaverandtailorandtheninatobaccofactory.Attheageof14,hemovedtoCopenhagentotryacareerasasinger,dancerandactor.Hesanginaboy'

schoir（合唱团）,buthemadeverylittlemoney.Healsotriedtheballet,buthisawkwardnessmadethisimpossible.

Finally,whenhewas17,JonasCollin,adirectoroftheRoyalTheatrein

CopenhagendiscoveredAndersen.AfterhearingAndersenreadaplay,Collinrealizedthathehadtalent.AndhegotmoneyfromthekingforAndersen'

seducation.

In1828,Andersenpassedtheentranceexaminationstotheuniversityin

Copenhagen.Hiswritingswerefirstpublishedin1829.In1833,hereceivedgrantmoneyfortravel,whichheusedtovisitGermany,France,Switzerland,andItaly.Thesejourneyswererecordedinhistravelogues（旅行见闻）.In1835,Andersenpublished"

FairyTalesforChildren,"

whichcontainedfourshortstories.Heeventuallywrotearound168fairytales.Theyachievedsuccessinhislife-timeandwerewidelypublishedandtranslated.

Unhappinessalsofounditswayintomanyofhistaleswhichwerenotmeantmerelyforchildrenbutforadultsaswell.Heusedverysimplelanguageandstyletodisguisethemoralteachingsofhistales.

Andersenalsowrotenovels,playsandpoems.HediedathishomeinRolighedonAugust4,1875.

16AndersendiedonApril4,1875

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ChinesechildrenareparticularlyfondofAndersen'

stales

18Andersenwasnotagoodballetdancer.

19CollinmanagedtogetmoneyforAndersentoreceivemoreeducation

20Andersen'

sfairytalesdidn'

tachievesuccessuntilafterhedied

21Andersen'

stalesnotonlytellstoriesbutalsoteachmorallessons

22Andersen'

snovels,playsandpoemsarenotwell-known

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

6OthAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1　WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow'

sRedSquareandfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNaziGermany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'

sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

2　Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia'

sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthosewhofoughtforfreedomandindependence."

The,warshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblemswillresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）basedonsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"

Putinsaid."

Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorismtoday,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworldorderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnotallowarepeatofanywar,neither'

cold'

nor'

hot'

"

hecontinued.

3　TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhaseversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'

speopleatthattime,from61countries,andclaimed55millionlives.

4　Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwerethefuture."

Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地）,followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwillmakeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromotingdevelopment,"

hesaid.

5　GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermanyinflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'

sKomsomolskayaPravdanewspaper."

TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandotherpeoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,"

Schroedersaid.

6　PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyattheTomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23Paragraph2　　　　　　

24Paragraph3　　　　　　

25Paragraph4　　　　　　

26Paragraph5　　　　　　

AGloomyworld

BPutin'

smemoratingspeech

CChina'

sdetermination

DSchroeder'

spleaforforgiveness

EWorld'

sworstdisaster

FPacificwar

27Russiacelebrated

28WorldWarTwodeprived

29Chinapledgesherselftofollow

30Theworldleadersfinallyattended

A61countries

Bawreathlayingceremony

Cthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

Dtheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

E55millionpeopleoftheirlives

Fanopeningceremony

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.ButthecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivilservantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandontheneckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'

sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlyweledatielessera.Hehintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmeneverbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Manyofthemwerecelebrities（知名人士）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenintherecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,LaborleaderJimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposedtowearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almosteverysocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"

band"

.Thetermcouldmeananythingaroundaman'

sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedaloveofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII,thekingofEnglandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,hebroughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn'

t,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutionsandschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer'

smembershipinthelate19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhenyouwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

31Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance.

Cdemocracy.

Dpoliteness.

32WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

ABecausehewantstomakeashow.

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

CBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

DBecausetiesarecostly.

33WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

AGoingtochurch.

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CGoingtoaparty.

DStayingathome.

34WhobroughttheFrenchmen'

sneckweartoBritain?

ACharlesII.

BTonyBlair.

CJimCallaghan.

DAndrewTurnbull.

35Whend