专升本英语语法知识十三Word格式.docx
《专升本英语语法知识十三Word格式.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专升本英语语法知识十三Word格式.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
∙B.myfatherandmother'
sfriends
∙C.myfather'
sandmother'
∙D.friendsofminefatherandmother
B.
4.Annisan______girl.
∙A.eleven-year-old
∙B.eleven-years-old
∙C.eleven-year-old'
s
∙D.eleven-year'
s-old
A.
5.Thepolice______onthetrackofthecriminal.
∙A.is
∙B.are
∙C.being
∙D.was
6.Thestormhascaused______totheregion.
∙A.manydamages
∙B.muchdamages
∙C.fewdamages
∙D.muchdamage
7.Thecinemaisnotfarfromhere.It'
sabout______walk.
∙A.tenminutes'
∙B.tenminutes'
∙C.tenminute'
∙D.tenminute
8.Assoonaswesawhisface,weknewthe______bad.
∙A.newswere
∙B.newwere
∙C.newswas
∙D.newwas
9.Iwillneed______abouttheclimatebeforeImakethefinaldecision.
∙A.afewinformations
∙B.alittleinformations
∙C.alittleinformation
∙D.afewinformation
10.Every______beentried.
∙A.meanshas
∙B.meanshave
∙C.meanhas
∙D.meanhave
11.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungpeoplebecome______.
∙A.growns-ups
∙B.growns-up
∙C.grown-up
∙D.grown-ups
12.Nowthestaff______nothappywiththeirnewworkingconditions.
∙B.was
∙C.were
∙D.are
13.______iscoveredwithheavysnow.
∙A.Thesurfaceofearth
∙B.Theearth'
ssurface
∙C.Theearths'
surface
∙D.Thesurface
14.Theyoungcouplebought______fortheirlivingroom.
∙A.somenewfurnitures
∙B.somenewfurniture
∙C.manynewfurniture
∙D.manynewfurnitures
15.______istoomuchforalittleboytocarry.
∙A.Theweightofabike
∙B.Abike'
sweight
∙C.Theweightsofabike
∙D.Bike'
sweight
16.These______weremadeinChinalastyear.
∙A.radio
∙B.radioes
∙C.radios
∙D.radioies
17.Janesaved______togoabroad.
∙A.asumofmoney
∙B.sumsofmoney
∙C.asumsofmoney
∙D.asumofmoneys
18.Hereis______foryou,Mr.Smith.
∙A.aluggage
∙B.luggages
∙C.apieceofluggage
∙D.apieceofluggages
19.Hehas______.
∙A.someinks
∙B.anyink
∙C.manyinks
∙D.someink
20.Ina______thebellwillring,Ithink.
∙A.monents'
∙B.monent'
∙C.moment
∙D.moments
21.Tenyearshadpassed.Ifoundshehad______.
∙A.afewwhitehairs
∙B.alittlewhitehair
∙C.somewhitehair
∙D.morefiftyhair
[解析]hair可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发.如说There'
sahairinmysoup（我的汤里有根头发）；
用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。
22.--Hi,thisway,please.
--OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof______whenIarriveatthecrossroad.
∙A.position
∙B.direction
∙C.situation
∙D.condition
[解析]需根据句意来分析。
havenosenseofdirection意为“没有方向感”。
23.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst______.
∙A.intention
∙B.attempt
∙C.purpose
∙D.desire
attempt在此表示“尝试”。
24.Ididn'
thavetoworkallweekend--Ididitby______.
∙A.chance
∙B.choice
∙C.accident
∙D.myself
[解析]由于上文说didn'
thavetowork，所以下文相应的语境应是diditbychoice。
类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的havetodoit相呼应：
Wereyougivena______,ordidyouhavetodoit?
A.jobB.dutyC.requestD.choice
25."
Didyouget______totheparty?
"
"
Yes,Irepliedtoitthismorning."
∙A.ananswer
∙B.aninvitation
∙C.aquestion
∙D.aletter
[解析]注意其后的totheparty和repliedtoit。
26.Ipaidhim￡50forthepainting,butitstrue______mustbeatleast￡500.
∙A.price
∙B.money
∙C.value
∙D.important
[解析]value指“价值”。
27.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.
∙A.explanation
∙B.meaning
∙C.sense
∙D.guess
[解析]makesenseof意为“明白”、“理解”。
比较：
makesense意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。
如下面一题选D：
Whathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn'
tmakeany______.A.useB.reasonC.valueD.sense
28.You'
vejustmissedyour______,andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.
∙B.turn
∙C.time
∙D.part
[解析]missone'
sturn电为“错过机会”，注意下文的…havetowaitforthenextround所表示的语境。
29.--LiLinisverybrightandstudieshardaswell.
--It'
sno______healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.
∙A.question
∙B.doubt
∙C.problem
∙D.wonder
[解析]it'
snowonder（+that从句）的意思是“难怪”，也可说成Nowonder（+that）。
30.--HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?
--Well,justrefertothe______.
∙A.explanations
∙B.expressions
∙C.introductions
∙D.directions
[解析]directions的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的referto意为“查看”、“参考”。
31.Jimwaslatefortwoclassesthismorning.Hesaidthatheforgotbothofthe______.
∙A.roomsnumber
∙B.roomnumber
∙C.room'
snumbers
∙D.roomnumbers
[解析]room为无生命名词，不用room'
s这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。
类似地，下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理（名词作定语通常用单数不用复数）：
Theboywasveryhappythathismotherboughthimanewpairofshoesata______yesterday.A.shoesshopB.shoeshopC.shoes'
sshopD.shoe'
s
32.--Hello,I'
dliketospeaktoHenry.
--Oh,which______?
Therearetwo______inouroffice.
∙A.Henrys,Henrys
∙B.Henries,Henries
∙C.Henry,Henrys
∙D.Henrys,Henries
[解析]在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。
但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。
如在一个星期（week）内，只有一个星期六（Saturday），一个星期日（Sunday）等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。
所以我们有时可以说：
WehavespentmanyhappySundaysthere.我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。
另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i
33.Electricity,likeotherformsof______,hasgreatlyincreasedinpriceinrecentyears.
∙A.pressure
∙B.force
∙C.strength
∙D.energy
[解析]从常识来考虑，electricity属于energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。
同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：
（1）Somecountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas，andotherformsof______.A.sourceB.materialC.powerD.energy
（2）The______hasbecomeextremelytense.A.pollutionB.friendshipC.conditionD.situation
34.Inordertolearnthe______ofthefamilybusiness,Billtookajobasamessboyinoneoftheoffices.
∙A.insandouts
∙B.dosanddon'
ts
∙C.headsandtails
∙D.p'
sandq'
[解析]insandouts意为“细节”，dosanddon'
ts意为“注意事项”，headsortails为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，p'
s主要用于mindone'
sp'
s，意为“留意自己的言行”。
结合句意，选A最合适。
35.--I'
vegotan"
A"
intheexamination.
--That'
sagood______.Youwillsurelywinasecond.
∙A.result
∙B.news
∙C.start
∙D.idea
[解析]从语法上看，news不可选，因为它不可数；
从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通；
比较A和C，选C最合适，因为start与下文的asecond相吻合。
36.______recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby______year2090.
∙A.A,the
∙B.A,/
∙C.The,/
∙D.The,a
[解析]report可数名词，arecentreport一份近来的报告，是泛指；
第二个空填the表特指示2090年。
37.Ifyougoby______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyonget______fastone.
∙A./,/
∙B./,a
∙C.the,a
∙D./,/
[解析]bytrain乘火车，by在接交通工具类的同时，一般不接冠词，如bybike,byship；
根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。
38.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.
∙C.the,/
∙D.the,a
[解析]teachers此处用名词复数表泛指，指一切老师；
havea…life桐当于live/leada…life过一种……样的生活
39.Ican'
trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleftcity,Ionlyrememberitwas______Monday.
∙A.the,the
∙B.a,the
∙C.a,a
[解析]leavethecity离开这座城市。
aMonday一个星期一，表泛指。
40.Ifyougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop______abilitytogetonwellwith______others.
∙A./,an,the
∙B.a,the,/
∙C.the,an,the
∙D.a,the,the
[解析]alargefamily一个大家庭；
theability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”；
others其他人表泛指。
41.MrsTaylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas______giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.
∙A.a,a
∙B.an,the
∙C.an,a
∙D.th
[解析]haveagiftfor…有做……的天赋，相当于haveatalentfor…
42.AfterdinnerhegaveMrRichardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.
∙A.the,a
∙B.athe
∙C./,a
∙D./,the
[解析]gives
升级会员 