届深圳一模英语Word文件下载.docx

届深圳一模英语Word文件下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Lostcitiesthathavebeenfound

TheWhiteCity

In2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchof"

theLostCityoftheMonkeGod"

ledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjaguarsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.

CanopusandHeracleion

ModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitiesweren’tfounduntil1992,whenasearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies.Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueenofEgypt.

MachuPicchu

AYaleprofessordiscovered"

theLostCityintheClouds"

in1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plazas,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.

Troy

TheancientcityofTroyinhomer'

sTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracterstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（层叠）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.

21.WhydidpeoplehideintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?

A.Tosurvivethewar

B.Tosearchforalostcity.

C.Toprotecttheircountry.

D.Toavoiddangerousanimals

22.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?

A.TheWhiteCity

B.CanopusandHeracleion

C.MachuPicchu

D.Troy

23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?

A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.

B.Itconsistedofninecities

C.Ithadahistoryof5,000years

D.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.

B

Mymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:

IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.Mythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummersroadtrip

AsIbegantoprepareforournext500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-JimTrelease'

sTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahl'

sJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolisten

Wesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilsonRawls'

sSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowercrewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,"

Thebookyoureadinthecar.

Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butwecontinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.AndI'

mbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewe'

vestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.

24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?

A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.

B.Shewantedtokeepafamilytradition

C.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.

D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette

25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?

A.Theykeptfighting

B.Theyhidthemselves

C.Theysoonsettleddown

D.Theyreadtogetheraloud

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamily'

striptothebeach?

A.Theywerecaughtinastorm

B.Theyenjoyedreadingontheroad

C.Theyhadagoodtimeonthebeach

D.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.

27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BetterTravelingthanReading

B.BooksthatChangedMyChildren

C.RoadTripsFullofChallenges

D.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTrips

C

Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'

sprofessionalathletes.that'

saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric（史前的）bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.

Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"

saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."

Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.

Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'

saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian（农耕的）one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone（胫骨）-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.

However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."

Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'

slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.

28.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?

A.Theywerestrongerthanmen

B.Theyhadlighterbonesthanmen

C.Theydidtoughtasksasthemen

D.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome

29.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?

A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.

B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbones

C.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.

D.Theyignoredthelifestyles

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

that'

"

inParagraph3referto?

A.Bonesstructure.

B.Bones’thickness

C.Bonesresponsetostress.

D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.It'

sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'

lifestyle

B.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.

C.Women'

sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertime

D.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales

D

Afewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale（捆）atAlandKarenGoldman'

sfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseheru-pickpumpkinfieldWhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theannualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.

Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes-smalleronesforthetractor'

sfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）.Largesquarebalesmadeupthebodies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint.Darla'

shusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun.ForthefinishingtouchesStevendonatedtwoshinyexhauststacks（排气管）,andAlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.

Thefarm'

sannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.it'

sjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.Raisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies.

Thisyear'

sstrawbalecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAlandKaren'

sfarmastheircreationtakesshape.

32.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?

A.Torecyclestrawbales

B.Topleasehisneighbors

C.Tocreateanewtradition

D.Tomakeanadvertisement

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"

thecreation"

inParagraph2referto?

A.Thestrawbaletires

B.Thesquarestrawbales.

C.Thestrawbaletractors

D.Thefarmingequipment

34.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleartshow?

A.Itneedssomethingfun

B.It'

sagoodwaytocelebrateharvest.

C.ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetown

D.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason

35.WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3

A.Generous.B.CreativeC.Funny.D.Determined.

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoImproveYourConfidence

Confidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhoweare,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.

Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyourawarenessofnewthings.

38Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyourlife.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration.

Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbeinnodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess.

Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroupassociatedwithatopicyou'

reinterestedin.40

A.Spendsometimebeingquiet.

B.Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged.

C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyou