届深圳一模英语Word文件下载.docx

1、第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALostcitiesthathavebeenfoundTheWhiteCityIn2015,ateamofexplorerstoHondurasinsearchoftheLostCityoftheMonkeGodledtothediscoveryoftheWhiteCity.TheyfoundtheruinsintheMosquitiaregionoftheCentralAmericancountrywhichisknownforpoisonoussnakes,viciousjagu

2、arsanddeadlyinsects.ItisbelievedthatlocalpeoplehidherewhentheSpanishconquerors（征服者）occupiedtheirhomelandinthe16thcentury.CanopusandHeracleionModernresearcherswereteasedbytheancientwritingsabouttheEgyptiancitiesCanopusandHeracleion-whereQueenCleopatraoftenvisited.Butthecitieswerentfounduntil1992,when

3、asearchinAlexandriawatersfoundthatthetwocitieshadbeenfloodedforcenturies. Artifacts（史前器物）showedthatthecitiesoncehighlydevelopedasatradenetwork,whichhelpedresearcherspiecetogethermoreaboutthelastqueen of Egypt.MachuPicchuAYaleprofessordiscoveredtheLostCityintheCloudsin1911.Acombinationofpalaces,plaza

4、s,templesandhomes,MachuPicchudisplaystheIncaEmpireattheheightofitsrule.Thecity,whichwasabandonedinthe16thcenturyforunknownreasons,washiddenbythelocalpeoplefromtheSpanishconquerorsforcenturieskeepingitsowellpreserved.TroyTheancientcityofTroyinhomersTheIliadwasconsideredafictionalsettingforhischaracte

5、rstorunwild.Butin1871,explorationsinnorthwesternTurkeyexposednineancientcitieslayered（层叠）ontopofeachother,theearliestdatingbacktoabout5,000yearsbefore.ItwaslaterdeterminedthatthesixthorseventhlayercontainedthelostcityofTroyandthatitwasactuallydestroyedbyanearthquake,notawoodenhorse.21.Whydidpeoplehi

6、deintheWhiteCityinthe16thcentury?A.TosurvivethewarB.Tosearchforalostcity.C.Toprotecttheircountry.D.Toavoiddangerousanimals22.Whichofthefollowingwasrelatedtoaroyalfamilymember?A.TheWhiteCityB.CanopusandHeracleionC. MachuPicchuD.Troy23.WhatcanwelearnaboutTroy?A.ItwasbuiltbyHomer.B.Itconsistedofninecit

7、iesC.Ithadahistoryof5,000yearsD.Itwasruinedbyanaturaldisaster.BMymotivationforstartingourfamilytraditionofreadinginthecarwaspurelyselfish:IcouldnotbearlisteningtoASesameStreetChristmasforanother10hours.MythreechildrenhadbeenaddictedtothiscassetteonourprevioussummersroadtripAsIbegantoprepareforournex

8、t500-milecartrip,Icameacrossabook-Jim TreleasesTheReadAloudHandbook.Thiscouldbetheanswertomyproblem.Ithought.SoIputRoalddahlsJamesandtheGiantPeachintomybag.WhenIbegantoreadaloudthetaleoftheboywhoescapesthebadguysbyhidinginsideagiantpeach,mythreekidsarguedandwrestledintheirseats.Butafterseverallines,

9、theywereattractedintotherhythmofthewordsandbegantolistenWesoonlearnedthatthesimplepleasureoflisteningtoawell-writtenbookmakesthelongmilespassmorequickly.Sometimesthebookswereadbecamehighlightsofthetrip.IreadWilson RawlssSummeroftheMonkeysaswespenttwodaysdrivingtothebeach.Wearrivedjustbehindthepowerc

10、rewsrestoring（恢复）electricityafteratropicalstorm.Theraincontinuedmostoftheweek,andthebeachwascoveredwithoilwashedupbythestorm.Whenwereturnedhome,Iaskedmysonwhathelikedaboutthetrip.Heansweredwithouthesitation,Thebookyoureadinthecar.Roadtripsstillofferchallenges,eventhoughmychildrennowareteenagers.Butw

11、econtinuetoreadaswerollacrossthecountry.And Imbeginningtoseethatreadingaloudhasdonemorethanhelppassthetime.Foratleastalittlewhile,wearenotshutinourownelectronicworlds.Andmaybewevestartedsomethingthatwillpassontothenextgeneration.24.Whydidtheauthorstartreadinginthecar?A.Shewantedtohaveabetterjourney.

12、B.ShewantedtokeepafamilytraditionC.Herchildrenwereaddictedtoreading.D.Herchildrenweretiredofthecassette25.Howdidthechildrenreactaftertheauthorreadafewlines?A.TheykeptfightingB.TheyhidthemselvesC.TheysoonsettleddownD.Theyreadtogetheraloud26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandherfamilystriptothebeach?A.Th

13、eywerecaughtinastormB.TheyenjoyedreadingontheroadC.TheyhadagoodtimeonthebeachD.Theythoughtithadpassedtooquickly.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. BetterTravelingthanReadingB.BooksthatChangedMyChildrenC.RoadTripsFullofChallengesD.ReadingMakesGreatRoadTripsCThearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsago

14、showasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantodaysprofessionalathletes.thatsaccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric（史前的）bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhile

15、themenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh.Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereac

16、tsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthatsaproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemoveto

17、amoresettledagrarian（农耕的）one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone（胫骨）-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing.Byanalyzingthebonesofliving

18、peopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomenslegstrengthhasnt changedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowe

19、rs,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.28.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.TheyhadlighterbonesthanmenC.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome29.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlyst

20、udiedmensbonesC.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles30.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinParagraph3referto?A.Bonesstructure.B.BonesthicknessC.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A. ItsstillhardtoexplainourancestorslifestyleB.Prehistoric

21、womenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C. WomensarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertimeD.PrehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemalesDAfewyearsago,DarlaHoffpaintedapumpkinfaceontoaroundstrawbale（捆）atAlandKaren GoldmansfarminIdahoFallstoadvertiseheru-pickpumpkinfieldWhileDarlahasstoppedgrowingpumpkins,theann

22、ualtraditionofstrawbaleartlivesonatthefarmandhasdrawnfriendsandneighborstoparticipateinit.Pastcreationshaveincludedanowl,Minions,tractorsandateddybear.Tomakethetractors,Albaledroundstrawbalesintwodifferentsizes-smalleronesforthetractorsfronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（尾部）.Largesquarebalesmadeuptheb

23、odies.JerryKienlenusedhisfarmingequipmenttoarrangethebalesintheshapeoftwotractors.Thenitwastimetobringthetractorstolife.Karenandherdaughter,LanaHedrick,securedsomegreenpaint,andAlgotsomeredpaint. Darlashusband,James,sprayedthecreationwithapaintgun. ForthefinishingtouchesStevendonatedtwoshinyexhausts

24、tacks（排气管）,andAlandKarendonatedtwosteeringwheelsfromtheirfarmparts.Thefarmsannualstrawbaleartprojectshavenowbecomeawayforeveryonetocelebratetheendofanothergrowingseason.itsjustsomethingfuntodotogetherafterharvest.Thisneighborhoodhasalwaysbeenclose.Generationsofthesefamilieshavegrowncropsinthissoil.R

25、aisedonthefarmswheretheylivenow,theygrewuptogetherastheireldersdidbefore.AlandKarenaretrulysuperneighbors.Everyyeartheyalsogrowabouttwoacresofcorntogiveaway.Anyonecanpicksome,orAlandKarenwillevendeliver.AndduringlongIdahowinters,everyonegathersatthefarmtoenjoyfreshcoffeeandcookies. Thisyearsstrawbal

26、ecreationthemeisStrawWars.AndalleyeswillbeonAland Karensfarmastheircreationtakesshape.32.WhydidDarlapaintapumpkinfaceontoastrawbale?A.TorecyclestrawbalesB.TopleasehisneighborsC.TocreateanewtraditionD.Tomakeanadvertisement33.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasethecreationinParagraph2referto?A.Thestrawbaletire

27、sB.Thesquarestrawbales.C.ThestrawbaletractorsD.Thefarmingequipment34.Whatdolocalpeoplethinkofthestrawbaleartshow?A.ItneedssomethingfunB. Itsagoodwaytocelebrateharvest.C.ItmakesAlandKarenfamousinthetownD.Itstandsforthebeginningofanewseason35.WhatkindofneighborsareAlandKarenaccordingtoParagraph3A. Gen

28、erous. B. Creative C.Funny. D. Determined.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourConfidenceConfidenceissomethingthateveryoneadmires.Atsomepointinyourlifeyoumayquestionyourlevelofconfidenceandwishittobehigher.36Ifyoubelievethetheorythatweattractintoourliveswhowe

29、are,thencreatingandkeepinghighlevelsofconfidenceisvitaltoyourwell-being.Watchyourintake.37SoreducetheamountofhoursofsoapsandrealityTVeachday.Readabookormagazineaboutatopicyouareinterestedin.Listentoadifferentradiostationyouhavenotlistenedtobefore.Inthisway,youchallengethebeliefsyouholdandraiseyouraw

30、arenessofnewthings. 38Spendanallocatedperiodoftimebeingquietandjustreflectingonyour life.Removeyourselfawayfromothersandfocusonthepowerofsilenceandimproveyourlevelsofconcentration. Believeinyourself.Oneofthekeystepsinraisingyourlevelofconfidenceistobelieveitforyourself.Youneedtobelieve,acceptandbein

31、nodoubtthatyouareaconfidentperson.39Meanwhile,valuethetimethatyouspenddoingthisprocess. Takealookaroundforpeopleyouadmire.Itcanbehelpfultohavesomeoneinyourcirclethatyouadmirefortheirskillsorachievements.Observethewaytheyfacenewchallengesandcommunicatewithpeople.Youalsoshouldattendacluboragroup associatedwithatopicyoureinterestedin.40A. Spendsometimebeingquiet. B. Inthisway,yourattitudeischanged. C.Spendtimeimaginingyouatyou