英语辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学学年高二下学期第二次月考解析版Word下载.docx

英语辽宁省本溪满族自治县高级中学学年高二下学期第二次月考解析版Word下载.docx

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3100KulmhotelGornergrat,Switzerland

Sitting3,100metersabovesealevel,3,100KulmhotelGornergratoverlooksthesnow-dusted,rockypeaksoftheSwissAlps.Althoughskiingisthemostpopularactivitythere,theKulmhotelisafavoritewithastronomers.Atthetopofthetwostonetowers,observatories（天文台）areequippedwitheverythinganastronomermightneed.

Rates:

RoomsstartatCHF140（US$150）perpersonaday.

Stargazingpackages:

Starlightdinner,CHF90（US$96）perperson.

SanctuaryBaines’Camp,Botswana

Thiscamphassomequietsuites（套房）overlookingtheBoroRiverontheedgeoftheMoremiGameReserve.Adayofwalkingwithelephantsandwatchinglionsonagame（与狩猎有关的）drivecanbefollowedbyanopen-airbath.

StartatUS$675personaday（includesmeals,drinksandsafaris（游猎））

AyersRockResort—SailsintheDesertHotel,Australia

LocatedintheheartoftheAustralianOutback（内地）,thishotelprovidesastark（鲜明的）contrasttothecopper-redearthsurroundings.Theresort’sAstroTourusesiPads,telescopesandbinoculars（双筒望远镜）toletguestswonderattheSouthernCross（南十字星座）andre-learnthebasicsoftheuniverse,suchashowastarisborn.

RoomsstartatUS$400.

VoyagesOutbackSkyJourneys,US$38perpersonaday;

SoundsofSilencedinner,US$169perperson.

KasbahHotel,Morocco

AttheedgeofDraavalley,theKasbahhastworoundobservatorydomesandseveraltelescopespeakoutfromthefortresswalls.Farfromcitylights,withtheworld-famousdesert—theSaharaonthehorizon,thestageissetforablack,glitteringsky.Eachnightafterdinner,anexperthelpsguestsfindtheirwayaroundtheviewingequipment.

MAD540（US$63）perpersonadayincludingbreakfastanddinner.

GuidedvisittotheSaharaSkyobservatory,MAD200（US$23）

1.Ifyouwanttoseewildanimalsinagamereserve,youcanchoose________.

A.AyersRockResortB.KasbahHotel,Morocco

C.SanctuaryBainesCampD.3100KulmhotelGornergrat

2.Howmuchshouldatouristpayifhe/shewouldliketostayinahoteladayneartheworld-famousdesertandwantstovisittheobservatory?

A.$86.B.$207.C.$150.D.$569.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabout3100KulmhotelGornergrat?

A.ItliesintheheartoftheAustralianOutback.

B.TouristscanhaveStarlightdinnerforfree.

C.TouristscanappreciatetherockypeaksoftheSwissAlps.

D.Itprovidesastarkcontrasttothecopper-redearthsurroundings.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了几家适于观测的顶级宾馆。

【答案】1.C2.A3.C

【解析】1.细节理解题。

根据SanctuaryBaines’Camp,Botswana部分的Adayofwalkingwithelephantsandwatchinglionsonagame（与狩猎有关的）drivecanbefollowedbyanopen-airbath.可知，如果想看野生动物可以选择SanctuaryBaines’Camp。

故选C。

3.细节理解题。

根据3100KulmhotelGornergrat,Switzerland部分中的Sitting3,100metersabovesealevel,3,100KulmhotelGornergratoverlooksthesnow-dusted,rockypeaksoftheSwissAlps.可知，在 

3100KulmhotelGornergrat可以欣赏瑞士阿尔卑斯山的岩石山峰。

B

Itwasveryhot.Gary’smindracedwiththoughtsofthefollowingroutethroughthehills.Campingoutbehindthewoodsofanabandonedfarmprovedtobeacostlydecision.Mosquitoesswarmed.Hewascoveredinsweatandcouldn’tsleep.Hecametotheconclusionthatitwouldbeappropriateforhimtoliveinhotelroomsfortheremainderofthetrip.Thebodyneededrestwhentestedtothisextent,andsleepingonthegroundwouldn’tprovideit.Ashestartedthenextlegofthetrip,hewasbone-tired.

TheseconddaycrasheddownlikeanenemyseekingtodestroyGary.Thehillsbecamemountains.Adrivingrainstormwithafiercewindattackedhisface,armsandlegs.Theridebecameincreasinglydangerousbecauseofthewaterflowingdownthesideoftheroad.Coaltrucksdashedby,pouringoutblackexhaust.Thepathforthebiketireswasverynarrow.Thedistancebetweenthedangerofbeinghitbyacaronhisleftandthatoffallingdowntheslopeonhisrightbecameinchesattimes.

Hourswentbyfasterthanthemilesdid.Worrycrowdedinwhenaroadsignreading“SteepNext7Miles”swungintheviolentwind.Garywasexhaustedbeyondanythinghehadeverexperienced.Garyeventuallyhadtodismount（下车）andpushthebicycleupthemountainbecauseitwasextremelysteep.Legmusclesscreamed,ashisheartandlungsworkedovertime.Thejourneyseemedendless.Afewminuteslater,outoffearandfrustration,athroatyoutburstwasaimedatGod,“ICAN’TDOTHIS!

”Agentleresponsewaswhispered,“Persevere（坚持）”.TearsfellasGarysuddenlyrealizedhisfoolishbehavior.ThenewunderstandingcausedhimtoaskforGod’sforgiveness.Afterdrinkingsomemorewater,Garygatheredhimselfenoughtostartthepushagain.Asheguidedthebicycleupthemountain,histhoughtswereonthespiritualaspectsofhislifeinsteadofthephysicalpainhisbodywassuffering.Hehardlynoticedastrucksangrilysoundedtheirhornsandthemercilessrainfell.Morehills,moremiles,moretime.Therestofthetripwentbywithoutanyincident.Hourslater,hefinallymadeittothetop.

4.Whywascampingoutsideacostlydecision?

A.Hisboneswerebrokenaccidentallythere.

B.Notsleepingwelltheremadehimextremelytired.

C.Itwasnotcomfortabletosleeponthegrass.

D.Hehadtospendalotofmoneycampingoutside.

5.Thesentence“Hourswentbyfasterthanthemilesdid”inPara.3probablymeans“________”.

A.Garywasmakingslowprogress

B.Garydidn’tknowwheretheroadledto

C.Garywasworriedhecouldn’tgettohisdestinationbeforedark

D.Garycouldn’tridehisbikewellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithit

6.HowdidGarymanagetoignorethehardshipsatlast?

A.Hedranksometeaandjuice.

B.Hepushedhisbikealltheway.

C.Heturnedtosometruckdriversforhelp.

D.Hefocusedonthespiritualaspects.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Successbelongstothepersevering.

D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了坚持的精神让Gary最终克服了陡峭的地形和身体的劳累，成功登上了山顶。

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】4. 

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的Thebodyneededrestwhentestedtothisextent,andsleepingonthegroundwouldn’tprovide 

it.Ashestartedthenextlegofthetrip,he 

was 

bone-tired.可知，他认为野外露营是一个代价高的决定是因为休息不好让他感到很累。

故选B。

5.句意理解题。

根据后句Worrycrowdedinwhenaroadsignreading“SteepNext7Miles”swungintheviolentwind.Garywasexhaustedbeyondanythinghehadeverexperienced.Garyeventuallyhadtodismount（下车）andpushthebicycleupthemountainbecauseitwasextremelysteep.Legmusclesscreamed,ashisheartandlungsworkedovertime.可知，陡峭的地形和身体的劳累让Gary进展十分缓慢。

故选A。

6.细节理解题。

根据最后一段Agentleresponsewaswhispered,“Persevere（坚持）”.TearsfellasGarysuddenlyrealizedhisfoolishbehavior.ThenewunderstandingcausedhimtoaskforGod’sforgiveness.可知，专注于精神层面让Gary最终战胜了困难。

故选D。

7.主旨大意题。

根据文章内容，特别是最后一段中的““Persevere（坚持）”.Tearsfellas 

Gary 

suddenlyrealizedhisfoolishbehavior.ThenewunderstandingcausedhimtoaskforGod’s 

forgiveness.Afterdrinkingsomemorewater, 

gatheredhimselfenoughtostartthepushagain.”可知，坚持的精神让Gary最终克服了困难，登上了山顶。

C

Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.It’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.

ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:

“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived（感知的）socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity（发病率）andmortality.

Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect—isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators（捕食者）approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles（田鼠）isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.

Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural（神经系统的）,neuroendocrine（神经内分泌的）andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.

Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;

fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;

increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunity;

decreasedimpulsecontrol;

increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;

andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.

Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontact