小学英语一般过去式教案Word格式.docx
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一、一般过去时态定义
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作、情况或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
(注:
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化!
)
结构:
主语+动词过去式+过去时间状语
Helikedcollectingstampsafewyearsago.
二、一般过去时谓语动词的构成
be动词的过去式
be动词(或系动词be)
am,is→was,are→were。
情态动词过去式的构成
can→could (注:
有时情态动词过去式不表示过去,表示委婉的语气。
三、知识总结
知识、方法·
技能
四、知识的延伸和拓展(变式训练)
五、布置作业
教导处签字:
日期:
年月日
六、目标完成情况
0~30%〇31%~50%〇51%~75%〇76%~80%〇81%~90%〇91%~100%〇
教学过程中学生易错点归类
作业布置
学习过程评价
学生对于本次课的评价
O特别满意O满意O一般O差
教师评定
学生上次作业评价
O好O较好O一般O差
学生本次上课情况评价
O好O较好O一般O差
家长
意见
家长签名:
be动词(或系动词be)
规则行为动词动词过去式的构成
行为动词的过去式,其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
规则动词过去式的构成
1、一般词尾加-ed。
如:
stay→stayedhelp--helped
ask--askedlook→lookedwatch--watched
2、e结尾的只加-d。
hope→hopedlove--loved
dance--dancedlive→livedlive--lived
3、辅音字母结尾词,重读闭音节先双写,然后才能加-ed.
如:
stop→stoppedplan(计划)→planned
drop--droppedbeg--begged
4、“辅音字母+y”尾,y改为i,再加-ed。
carry--carriedstudy--studiedhurry--hurried
过去式加-ed的读音
1、在清辅音后,读清辅音/t/。
worked/kt/helped/pt/passed/st/
washed/t/watched/t/
2、在浊辅音和元音后,读浊辅音/d/。
played/d/carried/id/answered/d/
lived/vd/used/zd/called/ld/
3、在/t,d/音后面,读/id/。
wanted/tid/needed/did/
巧记不规则动词过去式
1.中间去e,末尾加t
keep→kept,feel→felt,sleep→slept,sweep→swept
2.结尾d变t
build→built,lend→lent,send→sent,spend→spent
3.遇见i改为a
ring→rang,sit→sat,drink→drank,
sing→sang,swim→swam,begin→began,give→gave
4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如:
ride→rode,drive→drove,write→wrote
5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上如:
think→thought,buy→bought,bring→brought,fight→fought
6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如:
teach→taught,catch→caught
7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如:
know→knew,grow→grew,throw→threw,draw→drew
8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如:
put→put,let→let,read→read/red
run
borrow
grow
watch
write
smile
open
begin
swim
carry
study
finish
练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
3.一般疑问句
did+主语+行为动词原形
was/were+主语+其他成分
eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?
-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?
Hewenttothehospitalyesterday.
改为一般疑问句并回答
___________________________________________________________
______________________________
4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他成分
Whenandwherewereyouborn?
三、一般过去时基本用法
1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
LiuJiegotupat7:
10thismorning.
Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
ZhangYuanalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastyear.
3.表示已故人所做的事情。
LeiFenghelpedlotsofpeopleinhislife.
(雷锋一生帮助了许多人。
4.表示过去所发生的一系列动作,用一般过去时。
MissLiugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.
四、一般过去常用时间状语
一般过去时一般都有明显的时间状语,它们可以是单词/短语或从句。
1.yesterday,yesterday/morning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday等;
2.lastnight(week,month,winter,year,Monday,Tuesday…)等;
3.“时间段+ago”:
amoment/twodays/ashorttimeago,anhourago等;
4.由“介词+一时间名词”短语:
onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1,in1998,……
5.频度副词:
often,always,但是句中必须有lastyear等修饰;
6.其它:
then,justnow,once,以与由after或before构成的介词短语等
7.由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
e.g.
Igotupatfiveyesterday,butIdidn’tgetupsoearlythismorning.
DidhewatchTVlastnight?
IwasinGradeOnelastyear.
Comparethem:
比较下列各句
Heis15now.
Wearehavingaclassatthemoment.
Hewas14lastyear.
HewasbornonJanuary12,1991.
Shewillbe16nextyear.
Sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.
小结:
时态,时态,时间、“状态”;
不同时间,不同“状态”,
不知时间,难定“状态”!
!
三、教学课后练习
(一)用动词的正确形式填空。
1.Mymother___________(is)bornin1960.
2.Thelion___________(bite)thenettwodaysago.
3.He___________(make)abigholelastweek.
4.Thecat__________(catch)amouseyesterday.
5.Whatdidhedo?
He__________(try)tochangeChina.
6.He__________(become)adoctorin1995.
7.She______(sit)underabigtreeand______(read)booksyesterdaymorning.
8.Didyou___________(learn)Englishatschool?
9.Theydidn’t__________(go)gothezooanhourago.They_________(go)tothepark.
10.He___________(play)footballontheplaygroundand___________(drink)alotofwateryesterdayafternoon.
11.___________you__________(drive)acartogetthereyesterdaymorning?
No.I__________(drive)abus.
12.Ithoughthe____________(forget)everything.
13.She___________(fall)overbeforeshegotthebaton.
14.I__________(feed)thedoganhourago.
15.I____________________(notfeel)wellthismorning.
16.Thebird___________(fly)hightwodaysago.
17.Yesterday_______(is)mybirthday.Myparents_______(give)meadoll.
18.Lastyear,theplants__________(grow)well.
19.We_________(have)amusiclessonyesterdaymorning.
20.WhenI___________(is)ababy,I__________(have)nohair.ButnowI__________(have)longhair.
21.They_________(put)theyoungtreesintotheholesand__________(fill)theholeswithearthaftertheydugtheholes.
22.Lastyear,acar__________(crash)intothetree.It___________(is)broken.I___________(am)sadwhenI____________(see)that.
23.I___________(clean)thehouseyesterday.
24.She__________(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshe_________(is)ill.
25.___________Tom___________(water)thetreesyesterday?
26.We_________(plant)manytreesthisSunday.
27.He________(is)ateachertwoyearsago.Butnowhe_______(is)adoctor.
28.There___________(be)manyhousesherefouryearsago.
29.Thebedroom____________(be)messybefore.
30.___________thecat____________(catch)abirdyesterday?
31.___________you___________(move)theplantslastweek?
Yes,we____________(move)themtothegarden.
32.Who____________(put)theseedsintothepotyesterday?
Mygrandpa____________(put)themintothepot.
When___________he___________(put)themintothepot?
He__________(put)themintothepotyesterdayafternoon.
(二)按照实际情况回答问题。
1.Whenwereyouborn?
2.Wherewereyouborn?
______________________________________________________
3.WhendidyoubegintostudyEnglish?
4.WhowasthefirstpresidentofthePRC?
5.WhowasthefirstpremierofthePRC?
6.WhowasthefatherofmodernChina?
7.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?
8.Didyoudowellinclasslastweek?
9.Whatdaywasyesterday?
10.Whatwasthedateyesterday?
11.DidyourfathergotoBeijinglastyear?
12.Howdidyougotoschoollastyear?
13.Didyougetmuchluckmoneyduring2010SpringFestival?
______________________________________________________________
二.选择正确的选项。
()1.I_________toDisneyParklastweek.I___________excited.
A.went,wasB.go,wasC.go,is
()2.I_________inChinain1997.
A.isB.amC.was
()3.Doyouknowwherehe________from?
A.isB.areC.was
()4.Hesaidthathe_________tired.
A.isB.feelsC.was
()5.Whatdidyoudo?
I_________football.
A.playB.playsC.played
()6.Iwanttoknowhowto_________trees?
A.plantsB.plantC.planted
()7.They_________hereatsevenlastnight.
A.leavedB.leaveC.left
()8.Didyouhelpthem_________anexperiment?
A.doB.doesC.did
()9.Wheredidyou_________books?
A.boughtB.buyedC.buy
()10.Ithoughtthis_________notgoodnews.
A.wasB.isC.are
三.根据括号中的要求改写句子。
1.Mikedidn’tgotoworklastweek.(特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________________________
2.Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight?
(否定回答)
3.Shewenttothecinemayesterday.(特殊疑问句)
4.Igotuplaterthismorning.(特殊疑问句)
5.Theycaughtbirdsinthegarden.(否定句)
6.Themanhasalotofmoney.(一般疑问句)
7.Tomreadmanynewstorybooks.(一般疑问句)
8.Mybrotherwassickyesterday.(否定句)
四.翻译下列句子。
1.她今天早上听了音乐。
2.昨天下雨了。
3.我们上周去野餐。
4.Sarah和Amy在教室里打扫卫生。
5.Mike昨天去了XX。
五.时态转换
1.引出动词:
阅读文章MyWeekend,找出动词。
MyWeekend
Igetupearlyontheweekend.ThenIplaysports.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.OnSatu