甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

甘肃省天水一中高一英语上学期第二学段考试试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷（选择题）

一、阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共10小题;

每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

A

MyFavouriteBooks

JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系列）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.

Matilda

RoaldDahl

IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda’sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfunnyandfrightening,butthey’realsoaspirational.

AfterDark

HarukiMurakami

It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister,Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.

GoneGirl

GillianFynn

Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable.

TheStand

StephenKing

Thisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.

1．Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?

A．StephenKing.B．JoUsmar.

C．GillianFlynn.D．RoaldDahl.

2．WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?

A．Cosmopolitan.B．Matilda.

C．TheStand.D．AfterDark.

3．WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?

A．Afolktale.B．Abiography.

C．Ahorrorstory.D．Alovestory.

B

Duringanearthquake,youshouldneedtoknowathingortwoonwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse,youshouldlieonthefloorandtakecoverunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurnitureyoucancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldremainawayfromwindows,glasswalls,oranythingthatcanfall.

Ifyouareinbed,staystill.Holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillow（枕头）tosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwayorshelterbutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Donotuselifts,evenwhentheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostaystillinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.

Whenyouareoutdoors,youshouldbefarawayfrombuildings,powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromdebris（碎片）,fallingwalls,flyingglassandotherfallingobjects.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving,youpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees,buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetsinceitcouldtroubleothers.

Whentrapped,youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorhandkerchief.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Shoutingshouldbeemployedatlasttogethelpfromrescuers.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreathesomedirtydust.

4．Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyouareinbed?

A．Weshouldstayinbedwithapillowprotectingourhead.

B．Weshouldgetupquicklyandaskforhelp.

C．Weshouldgetupquicklyandrushoutofthebedroom.

D．Weshouldgetupquicklyandfindsomethingtoprotectourselves.

5．Whyareyouadvisednottousealift?

A．Theliftusuallydoesn’twork.

B．Toomanypeopleareusingthelift.

C．Wewillprobablybetrappedinit.

D．Thebuildingprobablywillfalldown.

6．Wecanlearnfromthispassagethat　　　.

A．whentrappedweshouldshoutforhelploudly

B．somepeoplemaybeattackedbydebrisorfallingobjects

C．duringanearthquakeweshouldstopourcarinthemiddleofthestreet

D．ifanearthquakestrikesweshouldcoverourheadwithapieceofclothing

7．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlytotellus　　　.

A．abigearthquakemaykillalotofpeople

B．howwesurviveanearthquakeifitstrikes

C．thesafewaysofpreventinganearthquake

D．whatweshouldprepareforabigearthquake

C

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?

Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There’sawholelotgoingon.

8．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.

C．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.D．Itstandsquietly

9．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?

A．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.

B．Theattackersgetattacked.

C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.

D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.

10．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________.

A．predictnaturaldisasters

B．helptheirneighborswhennecessary

C．talktooneanotherintentionally

D．protectthemselvesagainstinsects

第二节（共5题;

每小题2分，满分10分）

Agreatnumberofpeoplecangetinjuredorevenkilledresultingfromahumanstampede（踩踏）.Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklybecomeconcernedandpanicked（恐慌）.11.Ifyouareinacrowd,themostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticetheexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.12.Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetgroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall.

Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.13.Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupandtrytomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.

14.—Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.

Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurl（蜷缩）up.15.Sometimes,findingarightposture（姿势）cansaveyourlife.

A．Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer

B．Raiseyourarmstothefulllength

C．Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd

D．Ifyouaresteppedon,youshouldshoutforhelp

E.Makeyourselfknowthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon

F.What’sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger

G.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyleavesyourlungsunprotected

二、完形填空（共10小题;

每小题1分，满分20分）

Choosewhatyouwanttodo,anddon’tstopuntilgettingthere.Youcan16beyondyourwildestdreams.

Mygoalformyselflastyearwasto17ahalfmarathon（马拉松）.Iwasinspiredbytherunnersintheworld,seeingthemrunahalfthen18afullmarathon,seeingmyparents-in-law’s19astheytoldmeabouttheirupcomingmarathon.IknewIwantedtodoahalf.

Icompletedmyfirst10klastApril.Feelinghappy,I20totakethenextstepandsignupfortheHampton’sHalfinSeptember.Asthemarathondrewnear,Ibecamemore21.Ijustdidn’tthinkthatIwas22tobearunner,Ihadneverbeen23atrunning.WhysuddenlycouldIdoitnow?

13.1mileswasfurtherthananythingIeverdreamedof.Unexpectedly,amonthbeforethe24Ihurtmyhamstring（脚筋）seriouslyonerainynight.25,Ifeltsomehowrelieved.NowIhadagood26nottorun.Ididn’thavetofeel27whenIcouldn’tfinish,becauseIcouldsimplyexplainthatIhadhurtmyselfandcouldnolonger28.Itwaslikeaweighthadbeen29frommyshoulders.

MyattitudefinallychangedIbelievethatIcandoanything,andmybodyis30todoamazingthings.IsignedupfortheDCCherryBlossom10milerwithsomefriends,andwithallofthem31me,Icouldn’tdrawback.Unfortunately,whiletraininghard,Iwasagain32,Ih