学年高中一轮复习英语必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 含答案Word文档格式.docx
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过程
4.forecastvt.预报;
预告
5.strengthn.力量;
力气
[第五屏听写]
6.atmospheren. 大气;
大气层
7.chemicaln.化学药品
8.environmentn.环境
9.garbagen.废料;
垃圾
10.pollutionn.污染
[第六屏听写]
11.recyclev. 重新利用;
再循环
12.concernedadj.关心的;
担心的
13.evidencen.根据;
证明
14.majoradj.主要的;
多数的
15.urgentadj.紧急的
[第七屏听写]
16.pollutevt. 污染
17.complainvi.抱怨;
发牢骚
18.scaryadj.恐怖的;
吓人的
19.absolutelyadv.绝对地;
完全地
20.protectionn.保护
21.cut_down砍倒
[第八屏听写]
22.be_caught_in 突然遭遇(风暴等)
23.one_after_another一个接一个地
24.have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响
25.take_in吸收
26.give_out放出;
发出
27.in_a_nutshell简言之;
概括地讲
28.look_through浏览
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅
读
单
词
1.sandstormn. 沙尘暴
2.inlandadj.内地的;
3.campaignn.战役;
4.dunen.沙丘
5.citizenn. 公民;
6.dustn.沙尘;
7.cyclevi.骑自行车
8.maskn.面罩
9.carbonn. 碳
10.dioxiden.二氧化物
11.meltvi.融化
12.coastaladj.沿海的
表
达
1.massadj. 大量的;
大规模的
2.processn.进程;
3.forecastvt.预报;
4.atmospheren.大气;
大气层;
气氛
5.chemicaln.化学药品
6.environmentn.环境
7.garbagen.废料;
8.recyclev.重新利用;
9.scaryadj.恐怖的;
10.absolutelyadv.绝对地;
[语境活用]
1.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendlyatmosphere(气氛)andreachedanagreement.
2.Theprotectionoftheenvironment(环境)isoneofthebasicstatepoliciesoftheChinesegovernment.
3.Learningisaprocess(过程)inwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.
4.Thesematerialscanberecycled(重新利用)intootherpackagingproducts.
5.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI'
mnotabsolutely(绝对地)sureaboutit.
拓
展
1.frighteningadj.吓人的;
可怕的→frightenedadj.害怕的→frightenvt.使害怕→frightn.害怕;
恐惧
2.strengthn.力量;
力气→strengthenvt.加强→strongadj.强壮的;
坚强的
3.concernedadj.关心的;
担心的;
有关的→concernn.&
vt.关心;
担心;
与……相关→concerningprep.关于;
就……而言
4.evidencen.根据;
证明→evidentadj.明显的
5.majoradj.主要的;
多数的vi.主修→majorityn.大多数
6.urgentadj.紧急的→urgevt.催促;
极力主张→urgencyn.紧急情况
7.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染
8.complainvi.抱怨;
发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨
9.protectionn.保护→protectvt.保护
1.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)
2.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.(strength)
3.Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,becauseitconcernsthepeople'
shealth.Itishopedthattheauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissueconcerningthepublichealth.(concern)
4.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)
5.Theteacherurgedthatthestudents(should)betaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urgent)
6.OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.as_a_result_of 由于;
因为
2.cut_down砍倒;
减少;
削减
3.be_caught_in突然遭遇(风暴等);
被困住
4.one_after_another一个接一个地
5.have_a_bad_effect_on对……有坏影响
6.take_in吸收;
欺骗;
理解
7.in_a_nutshell简言之;
8.look_through浏览;
仔细检查
1.Pleaselook_throughyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.
2.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtake_inwhathewassaying.
3.Thetwochildrenwere_caught_intheelevator.Luckily,theyweresavedtenminuteslater.
4.Iftheyhadn'
tcut_downthetrees,theenvironmentinthisareawouldn'
tbesobadnow.
5.Violentcrimeinfilmshas_a_bad_effect_onteenagers,sofilmsthatarefulloftheviolentcrimesceneshouldbebanned.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵
句式解构
佳句仿写
1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.
沙尘常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见,风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。
so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
那里有很多种动物,以至于我不能相信自己的眼睛。
Therewereso_many_kinds_of_animals_thatIcouldn'
tbelievemyeyes.
2.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.
暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。
makeit+adj./n.+todo...结构,it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。
互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。
TheInternetmakes_it_easier_for_people_to_gettheinformationtheywant.
3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.
然后垃圾将被运走,如果可能的话,予以回收利用。
ifpossible“如果可能的话”。
如果可能的话,我出差去上海时会探望我叔叔。
If_possible,_IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.
(四)初中考点再回顾
高频考查类——记熟
文化差异类——辨清
易忘易错类——勤览
1.goonvacation 在度假
2.growfruitsandvegetables种植水果和蔬菜
3.hangout闲逛
4.haveasurpriseparty举行一个惊喜派对
5.haveconversationwithfriends与朋友对话
1.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾
2.stayout 不在家
3.helpout帮助完成某事
4.getintoafight争吵
5.onthephone在打电话中
1.becomegoodstudents成为优秀学生
2.learninghabits学习习惯
3.cartooncharacters卡通人物
4.woodenchopsticks木质筷子
5.Itisfuntodo...做……是有趣的
一、过重点单词——
1.strengthn.力量;
力气;
长处;
优势;
强度
[教材原句] TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.
中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到,但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。
(1)havethestrengthtodosth. 有力量/意志做某事
buildupone'
sstrength增强体力;
强身健体
strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势
withallone'
sstrength用全力
(2)strengthenvt.加强;
巩固
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.(2017·
北京高考)
②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrengthto_do(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.(2016·
四川高考书面表达)
③Thedriverboredownwithallhisstrengthtocontrolthecarwhenthewheelslipped.
补全句子
④You'
dbettertakeintoaccountyourownstrengths_and_weaknessesbeforechoosingamajor.
在选择专业前,你最好考虑到你的优势和劣势。
⑤Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywaysthatcanhelpusbuild_up_our_strength.
通过研究表明,有很多方式可以帮助我们强身健体。
2.concernedadj.关心的;
有关的
[教材原句] Ican'
thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.
我禁不住感到很担心。
(1)beconcernedwith... 与……有关;
涉及
beconcernedabout/for...关心/担心……
beconcernedin...被牵扯进……
beconcernedthat...担心……
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说
(2)concernn.&
vt.关心;
与……相关
show/expressone'
sconcernabout/for
对……表示关心/担心
(3)concerningprep.关于;
①However,Ithinkweshouldshowmoreconcernfor/aboutourfriends.
②Everyoneconcerned(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedbythepolice.
③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)theclub.
④As_far_as_I'
m_concerned,_Iamcompletelyinfavorofthepolicy.
就我而言,我完全支持这项政策。
[名师指津] concerned作形容词时,意为“关心的;
挂念的;
担心的”,充当前置定语;
表示“相关的;
有关的”,作定语时要后置。
例如:
aconcernedlook“关心的神色”;
theauthoritiesconcerned“有关部门”。
3.urgentadj.紧急的;
迫切的
[教材原句] Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?
最要紧的事是什么?
(1)inurgentneedof 急需
(2)urgevt.催促;
极力主张;
强烈要求
n.冲动;
强烈的愿望;
迫切的要求
urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力劝/敦促某人做某事
urgethat...强烈要求;
极力主张[从句谓语动词用(should+)动词原形]
(3)urgencyn.紧急;
紧急情况
urgentlyadv.急需地;
迫切地
①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_take(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·
江苏高考单选)
②It'
sofgreaturgency(urge)thatweneedtomaketherelativelawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.
③Thepeopleintheearthquakestrickenareaarein_urgent_need_offood,medicineandshelters.
地震灾区的人们急需食品、药品和住的地方。
句型转换
④OurteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.
→Ourteacherurgesthatwe(should)_study_hardwiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.
4.complainvi.抱怨;
发牢骚;
投诉
[教材原句] Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.
他除了抱怨什么都不做。
(1)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;
(向某人)发牢骚
complain(tosb.)that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaintn.抱怨;
投诉;
控告
makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投诉某事
makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投诉
①Sheoftencomplainsabout/ofnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.
②Severalpassengerscomplainedtotheaircompanyaboutthebadserviceontheflight.
③Ifyouwishtomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.
④Theycomplainedaboutthelowwages.
→Theymade_a_complaint_about/ofthelowwages.
→Theycomplained_thatthewagesweretoolow.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.
2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendlyatmosphere.
3.Afterthreehours'
walkinthesun,Ididn'
thavethestrengthto_walk(walk)anyfurther.
4.Theshadytreesprovideprotection(protect)againstburningraysofthesun.
5.Thefilmisnowintheprocessofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.
6.Peopleurgethatfoodandclothing(should)_be_sent(send)tothesufferers.
7.Thereisconvincingevidencethat_listeningtoloudmusiccandogreatharmtoourhearing.
8.Iamwritingtomakeacomplaint(complain)aboutthemobilephonewhichIboughtfromyourcompany.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.It'
sfrightenedtothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.frightened→frightening
2.Tomcameupwithagoodideatodealwiththepollutingwater.polluting→polluted
3.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtosolvethoseproblemsthatfarmersaremostconcerned.concerned后加about/for
4.Hedidnothingbutcomplaining