译林版英语六年级下册第三单元知识点及习题Word格式文档下载.docx
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;
Usually;
Sometimes;
Sometimealwayshavebreakfast.
timetimeatime
知识点5:
toomuch和toomany的区别
(1)toomuch后面接不可数名词
(2)toomany后面接可数名词复数
Thereisnotmfoodinthefridge
知识点6:
need需要
needtodosth需要做某事练习:
mother(need)somebread.
2.我们每天需要多喝水。
知识点7:
吃eat喝drink吃+喝=have练习:
don'
tlike(喝)water.
2.—Doyoualotwatereveryday
—Yes,I'
sgoodforourhealth.
father(have)fordinner
过关检测
一、选出所给单词不同类的选项,将序号填在题前括号内。
)1.A.doctorB.sisterC.teacherD.cook
B.milkC.dietD.bread
B.lunchC.dinnerD.meat
B.sometimeC.alwaysD.usually
二、英汉互译。
1.健康的饮食2.everyweek
3.一点米饭ffruit
5.一些鸡蛋vegetables
7.一些可乐8.toomuchmeat
9.需要一些饮料10.sweetfood
名词变复数规律
(1)常见的不可数名词有:
rice,fish(鱼肉),water,juice,icecream
(2)可数名词变化规律:
1.规则变化规则表:
情况
构成方法
例词
、+&
读曰
一般情况
在词尾加-s
deskfdesksmap^maps
-s在清辅音后发/s/
dayfdaysgirltgirls
-s在兀音和浊辅音后
发/Z/
以s,x,ch,sh结尾
的词
在词尾加-es
busfbusesboxTboxeswatchtwatches
-es发/iz/音
以辅音字母加-y结
尾的词
变y为i再加
-es
familytfamiliesfactorytfactoriespartytparties
-ies发/iz/音
以f或fe结尾的词
变f或fe为v再加-es
knifetkniveslifeTliveswifetwivesshelftshelveswolftwolves
-ves发/vz/音
以0结尾的名词,
(除表示人(hero和
Negro)和食物
(tomato,potato,mango)之夕卜
pianotpianoszootzoos
-s发/Z/音
口诀:
黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃马铃薯(potato)和番茄(tomato),芒果(mango)
2.不规则变化:
某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词不多,主要有:
Chinese;
Japanese;
sheep;
people;
有些名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则的,需要特别记忆:
man---men;
woman---women;
policeman---policemen;
child-children;
tooth-teeth;
foot-feet;
mouse-mice
manydidBeneatyesterday
hassome(meat)andfruit.
hasalotof(rice).
eatsome(鱼肉)too.
知识点1:
Afew、alittle区别
(1)afew几个;
后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于some
例:
afeweggs
(2)alittle后面接不可数名词
例:
alittlewater
注:
如果后面接了可数名词则表示一个/只小的;
例:
alittledog
1.Hehasafeweggseveryweek.(改为一般疑问句)
a,he,every,drinks,little,water,day(.)(连词成句)
eatsalriceforluncheveryday.
hasa(几个)eggseveryweek.
isuiceintheglass.
fewlotof
sometimeshastomatoes.
lotfewlittle
hasafeweggseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
fathereatsafewpears.(对划线部分提问)
知识点2:
some和any的区别
(1)some只能用于肯定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用some
女口:
whatabout,Howabout,wouldyoulike,canI/mayI/shallI/shallwe...
(2)any用于否定句和疑问句
'
dlike(watch)TV
dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
hassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(改为否定句)
dlikesomebread.(改为一般疑问句)
hassome(vegetable).
6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
Thereismilkinthe.
知识点3:
many和much区别
many修饰可数名词复数people为复数名词manypeople太多:
toomany女口
太多:
toomuch女口此多:
somuch
此多:
somany
much修饰不可数名词muchmilk
()coffeeisnotgoodforyou.
AToomuchBToomanyCToofew
知识点4:
alotof=lotsof许多既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词
alotofmilkalotofapples
习题检测
Ais;
inBare;
toCis;
for
()sometimeshavesomericeandlunch.
Afishes;
forBfish;
forCfish;
on
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Shelikes(eat)fish.
2.Thereisn'
t(many)foodinthefridge.
3.I(have)gotothesupermarket.
4.Doyou(want)comewithme
5.Samseessome(drink).
6.Nowtheyare(go)home.
7.Mike(have)somebreadandmilkforbreakfast.
8.DoesMike(have)ahealthydiet
9.Heonly(drink)alittlewatereveryday.
10.Doyouhavea(health)diet
五、按要求改写句子。
1.Heusuallyhasmuchriceforlunch.(改为否定句)
Heusuallylunchriceforlunch.
2.Timeatsalotofsweetseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
doesTimeveryday
3.LiuTaohasafewappleseveryweek.(对划线部分提问)
applesdoesLiuTaohaveeveryweek
4.SuYanghasahealthydiet.(改为一般疑问句)
SuYangahealthydiet
六、情景配对。
、课堂达标检测
1.单词辩音从下列每组中找出划线部分的发
音与其匕二个不冋的选项。
(5分)
()1.A.country_
B.shout_
C.cousin
mouse
()2.A.morning
B.horse
C.work
D.
sports
()3.A.chat_
B.have
C.name
than
()4.A.food_
B.good
C.book
look
()5.A.low_
B.window
c.flower
D.show_
2、翻译下列词组。
(10分)
1健康的饮食
asmallbottle
4.
3.许多食物
5.喝太多可乐
time
7.不得不回家
ashortmanbehindme
alittleata
mapofthetown
9.和我一起来goodforyourteeth
3、选择正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内。
(10分)
()1.TomfromtheUSA.HeusEnglish.
A.come,teachB.comes,teachesC.are,teaches()2.Hemyteacherintheplaygroundjustnow.
A.meetsB.metC.meet()iswaterinthebottle.
A.afewB.alittleC.any
()4.HowmanyarethereinthebasketTherearesix.
A.breadB.mangoes.C.meat()5I'
mgoingGuangzhouRoad.
A.inB.atC.along()6.Myteacherlikesbikes.
A.rideB.ridesC.riding
()7.ahealthydiet,thereisalotoffruitandvegetables.
A.InB.ToC.On
()8.Let'
sgotothezoo.Howdowe
A.togetB.gettothereC.getthere
()tothehospitalfaster,youcantakeataxi.
A.GetB.TogetC.Forget()10.Ieatalittlemeatatime.
A.atB.inC.on
4、选词填空。
1.HeisaskingYangLinghowthere.(get)
2.(notpick)theflowersinthepark.
3.Willyouplease(go)totheparkwithme
4.I(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.
5.Theystoppedthethiefand(take)himtothepolicestation.
6.Don'
tmakenoise,Mymother(sleep)inthebedroom.
7.Sheoften(play)basketballafterschool.
8.Theyarenow(live)inBeijing.
9.Howmany(bus)arethere
thenon,they(become)goodfriends.
5、按要求完成下列各句。
(10分)hassomebreadforlunch.(改为一般疑问句)
Mikebreadforlunch
Imypurseback.
3.Thereisonestoponthisroad.(对划线部分提问)
arethereonthisroad
4.1havesomenoodlesforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)
youforbreakfast
5.Themiddleschoolisnearthepostoffice.(对划线部分提问)
themiddleschool
6.IwasinabookshoplastSundayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)
inabookshop
7.Youcangettothetheatrebybus.(对划线部分提问)
gettothetheatre
8.Iseeashortmanbehindme.(改一般过去时)
ashortmanbehindme.
6、根据中文意思,完成下列句子。
(10分)
1.甜的食物很好吃,但是对你的牙齿不好。
Sweetfoodnice,butitisnotyour.
2.你不应当吃太多的肉。
Youeatmeat.
3.迈克不喜欢喝水。
Mikewater.
4.瞧,火车站离这儿不远。
Look,theisnothere.
5.她只吃一点米饭。
Shearice.
6.6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。
Youshouldyourin.
7.完形填空。
Amyis13yearsold.SheisastudentinBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.
Sheisverygood
1Maths.Afterschool,shelikes2tennis3herfriends.Sheisa
member4the
schooltennisteam.Amy5very6.Her7basketballplayerisDavid
Smith.Shealwayswatcheshisgamesandlistens8radioprogrammersabouthim.
Today,shewants9
writeanarticleaboutDavid.Sosheisworking10now.
()1.A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of
()2.A.plays
B.play
C.playing
D.to
playing
()3.A.with
B.and
C.of
without
()4.A.in
()5.A.plays
()6.A.well
B.good
C.nice
D.hard
()7.A.best
B.well
C.good
favourite
()8.A.to
B.in
C.off
D.on
()9.A.in
B.to
D
of
()10.A.hard
D.Best
8、阅读理解。
A阅读短文,判断下列句子,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
(5分)
Mrs.Smithisafriendofmine.ShecomesfromAmerica.SheislivinginChinanow.She'
sonholiday.YesterdayImetheronWuhanRoad.Shewantedtogotothepostofficetopostalettertoherson,butshedidn'
tknowtheway.IspoketoherinEnglish.IsaidshecouldtakebusNo.9.ItisnexttoWujiangLibrary,andgetoffatthefourthstop.Mrs.Smithwasveryhappytoseeme,shesaidshewasgoingtotheshoppingcentrelater,andItoldhertheway.
()1.Mrs.SmithcomesfromtheUSA.
()2.Mrs.Smithwantedtogototheshoppingcentrefirst.
()3.TheyspokeinChinese.
()4.Mrs.Smithwenttothepostofficetopostalettertoherson.
()5.Sheknewthewaytotheshoppingcentre.
B根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Mrs.JonesisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren'
shospitalinShanghai.Shelikesthechildrenandshelikestoworkforchildren.
SheworkshardinthedaytimeandlearnsChineseintheeveningschool.ShealsolearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadandwritesomeChinese,too.Shesaysit'
snoteasytolearnChinesewell.Mr.Jones,herhusbandisateacher.HeteachesEnglishintheMiddleSchool.HeworksfromMondaytoFriday.Heteaches3classeseveryday.
()1.Mrs.Jonesis.
C.anAmerican
C.inChina
C.English
C.threedays
A.anEnglishteacherB.anAmericanteacherdoctor
()2.Mr.Jonesare.
A.inahospitalB.inamiddleschool
()3.Mrs.Joneslearnsinaneveningschool.
A.mathB.Chinese
()4.Mr.Jonesworkseveryweek.
A.fivedaysB.sixdays
()5.Mrs.JonesalsolearnsChinesefrom.
A.herhusband
Chinesefriends
B.herfriends
C.Chinesedoctors
and