历史所有托福词汇题俗称440题Word下载.docx

历史所有托福词汇题俗称440题Word下载.docx

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宇宙的；

n.[逻辑学]全称命题，[哲学]一般概念， 

一般性）

（C）uncommon

（D）preserved（adj.防腐的，可保存的，加工过的；

v.保存，保护，保持，防护）

003.TheArtNouveaustylewasamajorforceinthedecorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsinfluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-1920'

s.Itwaseventuallytobeovertaken（追上，赶上，超过（不愉快的事情）突然发生，突然降临，（在数量或重要性方面）大于）byanewschoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalismthathadbeenpresentsincetheturnofthecentury.

overtaken"

（A）surpassed

（B）inclined（adj.倾斜的，倾向的；

v.（使）倾斜（使）偏向）

（C）expressed（v.表达 

（用符号等）表示， 

榨）

（D）applied

004.Duringmostoftheirlives,surgeglaciersbehavelikenormalglaciers,travelingperhapsonlyacoupleofinchesperday.However,atintervals（n.[军事]间隔，间隔时间，[数学]区间，（戏剧、电影或音乐会的）幕间休息）of10to100years,theseglaciersmoveforwardupto100timesfasterthanusual.

intervals"

（A）records

（B）speeds

（C）distances

（D）periods

005.Theincreasingwaterpressureundertheglaciermightliftitoffitsbed,overcomingthefrictionbetweeniceandrock,thusfreeingtheglacier,whichrapidlyslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsomightbeinfluencedbytheclimate,volcanicheat,orearthquakes.

freeing"

（A）pushing

（B）releasing

（C）strengthening

（D）draining（n.排水，排泄；

v.（使）流干，（使）逐渐流走，喝光，使（精力、金钱等）耗尽）

006.AfloodoficewouldthensurgeintotheSouthernSea.Withthecontinuedriseinsealevel,moreicewouldplunge（vt.用力插入， 

使陷入；

vi.跳入， 

全心投入，突降，俯冲；

n.投入，陷入， 

游泳，跳水 

）intotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.

plunge"

（A）drop

（B）extend（vt.&

vi.延伸，扩大，推广；

vt.延长，伸展，给予，发出（邀请、欢迎等）；

vi.延伸， 

伸出，增加）

（C）melt（v.熔化，溶解，逐渐融合，逐渐消失，感动，软化，感情上变得温和）

（D）drift（vi.流动，随意移动，漂泊，浮现；

vt.漂流， 

堆积成堆；

n.漂移，偏移，趋势，动向，大意，放任自流）

007.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"

getthingsdone."

Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollective（集体，集体主义）well-beingofasocialgroup'

smembers.

collective"

（A）necessary

（B）typical

（C）group

（D）particular

008.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequicktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrytoresolve（vt.使消释，使分解，使解体，（指委员会或集会）表决，消退（炎症等）；

vi.分解，下决定；

n.决意，决定，（会议等的）决议）issuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.

resolve"

（A）avoidrepeating

（B）talkabout

（C）avoidthinkingabout

（D）findasolutionfor

009.Thousandsoftonswereextractedbefore1875,whenitwasfirstnoticedthatthetarcontainedfossilremains.Majorexcavationswereundertakenthatestablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesite.

noticed"

（A）predicted

（B）announced（v.宣布， 

通知，广播，声称）

（C）corrected

（D）observed（v.遵守，看到，观察，研究）

010.Sincethen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionfromvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,havebeenrecovered,oftenindenselyconcentratedtangled（adj.纠缠的，混乱的，杂乱的，v.（使）缠结，（使）乱作一团）masses.

tangled"

（A）buriedbeneath（埋在下面）

（B）twisted（adj.（感情、欲望等）反常的，变态的；

v.扭，搓，缠绕，歪曲）together

（C）quicklyformed

（D）easilydated

011.TheasphaltatLaBreaseepstothesurface,especiallyinthesummer,andformsshallowpuddlesthatwouldoftenhavebeenconcealed（ 

v.隐藏，隐瞒，遮住 

）byleavesanddust.

concealed"

（A）highlighted（n.强光部份;

最重要的事情,最精彩的部分,vt.强调，突出，把…照亮，标示记号，为…中最突出的事物）

（B）covered

（C）transformed

（D）contaminated（vt.弄脏，污染，损害，毒害；

vi.玷污，毒害，腐蚀（人的思想或品德））

012.Theoceanbottom---aregionnearly2.5timesgreaterthanthetotallandareaoftheEarth---isavastfrontierthateventodayislargelyunexploredanduncharted,untilaboutacenturyago,thedeep-oceanfloorwascompletelyinaccessible,hiddenbeneathwatersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.

inaccessible"

（A）unrecognizable

（B）unreachable

（C）unusable

（D）unsafe

013.TheDSDP'

sdrillship,theGlomarChallenger,wasabletomaintainasteadypositionontheocean'

ssurfaceanddrillinverydeepwaters,extractingsamplesofsedimentsandrockfromtheoceanfloor.

extracting"

（A）breaking

（B）locating

（C）removing

（D）analyzing

014.Today,largelyonthestrengthofevidencegatheredduringtheGlomarChallenger'

svoyages,nearlyallearthscientistsagreeonthetheoriesofplatetectonicsandcontinentaldriftthatexplainmanyofthegeologicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.

strength"

（A）basis

（B）purpose

（C）discovery

（D）endurance

015.ForeverythreeCanadiansin1945,therewereoverfivein1966.InSeptember1966Canada'

spopulationpassedthe20millionmark.Mostofthissurginggrowthcamefromnaturalincrease.

surging"

（A）new

（B）extra

（C）accelerating

（D）surprising

016.Whentheprairieswerebeingsettled,undoubtedly,thegoodeconomicconditionsofthe1950'

ssupportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheexpansionalsoderivedfromatrendtowardearliermarriagesandanincreaseintheaveragesizeoffamilies.

trend"

（A）tendency

（B）aim

（C）growth

（D）directive

017.Afterthepeakyearof1957,thebirthrateinCanadabegantodecline.Itcontinuedfallinguntilin1966,itstoodatthelowestlevelin25years.

peak"

（A）pointed

（B）dismal

（C）mountain

（D）maximum

018.AlthoughthegrowthinCanada'

spopulationhadsloweddownby1966（theincreasethefirsthalfofthe1960'

swasonlyninepercent）,anotherlargepopulationwavewascomingoverthehorizon.Itwouldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowerebornduringtheperiodofthehighbirthratepriorto1957.

Thephrase"

priorto"

（A）behind

（B）since

（C）during

（D）preceding

019.Advocatesoforganicfoods---atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatly---frequentlyproclaimthatsuchproductsaresaferandmorenutritiousthanothers.

Advocates"

（A）Proponents

（B）Merchants

（C）Inspectors

（D）Consumers

020.Therearenumerousunsubstantiatedreportsthatnaturalvitaminsaresuperiortosyntheticones,thatfertilizedeggsarenutritionallysuperiortounfertilizedeggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetterthanfumigatedgrains,andthelike.

unsubstantiated"

（A）unbelievable

（B）uncontested

（C）unpopular

（D）unverified

021.Butinmanycasesconsumersaremislediftheybelieveorganicfoodscanmaintainhealthandprovidebetternutritionalqualitythanconventionallygrownfoods.Sothereisrealcauseforconcernifconsumers,particularlythosewithlimitedincomes,distrusttheregularfoodsupplyandbuyonlyexpensiveorganicfoodsinstead.

maintain"

（A）improve

（B）monitor

（C）preserve

（D）restore

022.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.

considerable"

（A）thoughtful

（B）substantial

（C）relational

（D）ceremonial

023.Inaddition,therewereperformersandsinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleadersusuallyassumedthattask.

enactment"

（A）establishment

（B）performance

（C）authorization

（D）season

024.StaggeringtasksconfrontedthepeopleoftheUnitedStates,NorthandSouth,whentheCivilWarended.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.

Staggering"

（A）specialized

（B）confusing

（C）various

（D）overwhelming

025.Aboutamillionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsideshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife,andreabsorbedbythedevastatedeconomy.

devastated"

（A）developing

（B）ruined

（C）complicated

（D）fragile

026.Somebotanistshypothesizedthatthelivingcellsofplantsactedaspumps.Butmanyexperimentsdemonstratedthatthestemsofplantsinwhichallthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreciableheights.

demonstrated"

isclosestinmeaningtowhi