高中原因状语从句及练习含答案Word下载.docx
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如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实,就不能用since,通常用because.
Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.
Sinceyouseemtoknowthem,whydon’tyouintroducemetothem?
for是一个并列连词,由for连结的表原因的句子常看作并列句,它只提供一些补充说明或对前一个分句加以解释,不可前置。
与because不同的是:
because引导的从句位置可前可后,而for引导的分句只能后置,且往往须用逗号或分号与前一个分句分开。
Ididn’tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.
Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.
有时,for引起的从句并不表示原因,而是表示一种推断或解释,而because则不能。
Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.
Hecouldn’thaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.
一、填入恰当的连词
1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday_________Iwasill.
2.________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
3.________youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.
4.Iaskedhertostaytotea,________Ihadsomethingtotellher.
5.________allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?
6.Billwon’tmakeanyprogress________hedoesn’tstudyharderthanbefore.
7.Hemighthavegonetobed,________thelightwentout.
1.because
2.Since
3.As
4.because
5.Since
6.because
7.for
二、填入恰当的连词
1.______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.
2.______Janewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.
3.Hemustbeill,______heisabsenttoday.
4.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou______theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.
5._____yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.
6.Thedaybreaks,_____thebirdsaresinging.
7.______youareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.
8.______shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.
1.since
2.As
3.for
4.because
5.Since
6.for
7.Since
8.As
2)用下列短语引导:
seeing(that)“鉴于,既然”,considering(that)“考虑到”now(that)“既然”,inthat“因为”,not...because“不是因为”notthat……butthat“不是因为……而是因为,’
seeingthat与consideringthat同义,含义近似since,所引导的句子中心在主句,重在强调结果。
Seeingthattheweatherisbad,we’llstayathome.
Consideringthattheyarenewcomers,they’veaccomplishedalot.
nowthat的含义与since(“既然”)接近,区别在于:
since表示原先已存在的情况,而nowthat表示由于新情况的出现而促成某事发生。
Nowthatithasstoppedraining,let’sstartatonce.
Nowthatyouareallhere,let’strytoreachadecision.
inthat作“因为”解时,由于介词in的含义是指“在……方面”,有限制作用,因此多指由于某一方面的原因或理由,不能位于句首。
Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsinthecountry.
Icouldunderstandhispointofview,inthatI’dbeeninasimilarpositionmyself.
not...because意为“不是因为”,该结构中的not否定because。
Shedidn’tmarryyoubecauseyouhadmoney.
她不是因为你有钱才嫁给你。
Themachinedidn’tstopbecausethefuelwasusedup.
机器不是因为燃料耗尽才停下来的。
notthat...butthat作“不是因为……而是因为”解。
NotthatIdon’tlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit.
Hefeltabitworried,notthattheywerenotworkinghard,butthattheydidn’tpayenoughattentiontosafety.
家庭作业
选择恰当的答案
1.Themancan’tgetonthebus______thereisnoroomonit.
A.though
B.because
C.untilDsothat
2.______herdaughterhadn’tcomeback,______shelookedworried.
A.Because,/
B.Because,so
C.Though,but
D.Though,/
3._______you’vegotachance,youmightmakefulluseofit.
A.Nowthat
B.After
C.Although
D.Assoonas
4.Hefounditdifficulttoread,_______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
A.and
B.for
C.but
D.or
5.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,________achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.for
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.D
1.____nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.
A.Eventhough
B.Assoonas
C.While
D.Seeingthat
2.____ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.
A.Although
B.Since
C.If
D.While
3.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,____it’sbeyondhispower.
A.butthat
B.forthat
C.andthat
D.inthat
4.Animalssufferedatthehandsofman____theirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalland.
A.inwhich
B.forwhich
C.sothat
5.____Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.
B.Incase
C.Evenif
D.Asif
(D;
B;
A;
D;
A)
1.____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
B.For
C.But
3.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.
A.So
B.But
4.Ididn’tgo_____Iwasafraid.
A.Since
C.Because
D.Though
5.______itwasraining,______westayedathome.
A.Because,so
B.Because,/
C.Because,for
D.If,so
6.Isaidnothingaboutit____hiswifewasthere.
A.since
B.sothat
C.because
D.unless
7.______theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.
A.before
B.since
C.till
D.After
8._____itisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.
B.as
D.after
9.Youshouldn’tgetangryjust______somepeoplespeakillofyou.
10._____youarehere,you’dbetterstay.
B.Nowthat
11.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
C.asif
12.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.
A.as
B.before
C.since
D.till
13.________youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayathome.
14.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.
15.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?
—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.
B.unless
C.when
D.Because
16.Accustomedto______thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A.climbing
B.climb
C.havingclimbed
D.haveclimbed
17.______we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
D.As
1-5:
ABDCB6-10:
CBBCB11-15:
BCAADAD