高中原因状语从句及练习含答案Word下载.docx

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高中原因状语从句及练习含答案Word下载.docx

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高中原因状语从句及练习含答案Word下载.docx

如从句表示的原因不是确定的事实,就不能用since,通常用because.

Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourdiscussion.

Sinceyouseemtoknowthem,whydon’tyouintroducemetothem?

for是一个并列连词,由for连结的表原因的句子常看作并列句,它只提供一些补充说明或对前一个分句加以解释,不可前置。

与because不同的是:

because引导的从句位置可前可后,而for引导的分句只能后置,且往往须用逗号或分号与前一个分句分开。

Ididn’tgotoseehim,foraheavysnowwasfalling.

Thedayswereshort,foritwasnowDecember.

有时,for引起的从句并不表示原因,而是表示一种推断或解释,而because则不能。

Someoneinthehousemustbeill,foradoctorhasjustcomeout.

Hecouldn’thaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.

一、填入恰当的连词

1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday_________Iwasill.

2.________everybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.

3.________youareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.

4.Iaskedhertostaytotea,________Ihadsomethingtotellher.

5.________allthepassengersarehere,whydon’twestartatonce?

6.Billwon’tmakeanyprogress________hedoesn’tstudyharderthanbefore.

7.Hemighthavegonetobed,________thelightwentout.

1.because

2.Since

3.As

4.because

5.Since

6.because

7.for

二、填入恰当的连词

1.______youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.

2.______Janewastheoldestinthisfamily,shehadtolookaftertheothers.

3.Hemustbeill,______heisabsenttoday.

4.Theteachermustbestrictwithyou______theywantyoutomakegreatprogress.

5._____yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

6.Thedaybreaks,_____thebirdsaresinging.

7.______youareill,you’dbettergotoseethedoctor.

8.______shewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.

1.since

2.As

3.for

4.because

5.Since

6.for

7.Since

8.As

2)用下列短语引导:

seeing(that)“鉴于,既然”,considering(that)“考虑到”now(that)“既然”,inthat“因为”,not...because“不是因为”notthat……butthat“不是因为……而是因为,’

seeingthat与consideringthat同义,含义近似since,所引导的句子中心在主句,重在强调结果。

Seeingthattheweatherisbad,we’llstayathome.

Consideringthattheyarenewcomers,they’veaccomplishedalot.

nowthat的含义与since(“既然”)接近,区别在于:

since表示原先已存在的情况,而nowthat表示由于新情况的出现而促成某事发生。

Nowthatithasstoppedraining,let’sstartatonce.

Nowthatyouareallhere,let’strytoreachadecision.

inthat作“因为”解时,由于介词in的含义是指“在……方面”,有限制作用,因此多指由于某一方面的原因或理由,不能位于句首。

Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetterinthatIhavemorefriendsinthecountry.

Icouldunderstandhispointofview,inthatI’dbeeninasimilarpositionmyself.

not...because意为“不是因为”,该结构中的not否定because。

Shedidn’tmarryyoubecauseyouhadmoney.

她不是因为你有钱才嫁给你。

Themachinedidn’tstopbecausethefuelwasusedup.

机器不是因为燃料耗尽才停下来的。

notthat...butthat作“不是因为……而是因为”解。

NotthatIdon’tlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit.

Hefeltabitworried,notthattheywerenotworkinghard,butthattheydidn’tpayenoughattentiontosafety.

家庭作业

选择恰当的答案

1.Themancan’tgetonthebus______thereisnoroomonit.

A.though

B.because

C.untilDsothat

2.______herdaughterhadn’tcomeback,______shelookedworried.

A.Because,/

B.Because,so

C.Though,but

D.Though,/

3._______you’vegotachance,youmightmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas

4.Hefounditdifficulttoread,_______hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

A.and

B.for

C.but

D.or

5.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,________achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.for

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.D

1.____nobodywasveryinterestedinit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip.

A.Eventhough

B.Assoonas

C.While

D.Seeingthat

2.____ourcountryhassomanygoodtable-tennisplayers,wehavetodecideonthebestonestotakepartinthegame.

A.Although

B.Since

C.If

D.While

3.NotthatJohndoesn’twanttohelpyou,____it’sbeyondhispower.

A.butthat

B.forthat

C.andthat

D.inthat

4.Animalssufferedatthehandsofman____theirhabitatsweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalland.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.sothat

5.____Tomhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

B.Incase

C.Evenif

D.Asif

(D;

B;

A;

D;

A)

1.____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

2.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,____hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.

B.For

C.But

3.Amancannotsmilelikeachild,____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.

A.So

B.But

4.Ididn’tgo_____Iwasafraid.

A.Since

C.Because

D.Though

5.______itwasraining,______westayedathome.

A.Because,so

B.Because,/

C.Because,for

D.If,so

6.Isaidnothingaboutit____hiswifewasthere.

A.since

B.sothat

C.because

D.unless

7.______theweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.

A.before

B.since

C.till

D.After

8._____itisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.

B.as

D.after

9.Youshouldn’tgetangryjust______somepeoplespeakillofyou.

10._____youarehere,you’dbetterstay.

B.Nowthat

11.Ihurried________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.

C.asif

12.IsawMr.SmithlastSunday.Wehadnotseeneachother________IleftLondon.

A.as

B.before

C.since

D.till

13.________youaresoweak,you’dbetterstayathome.

14.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

15.—DidyoureturnFred’scall?

—Ididn’tneedto____I’llseehimtomorrow.

B.unless

C.when

D.Because

16.Accustomedto______thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A.climbing

B.climb

C.havingclimbed

D.haveclimbed

17.______we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.

D.As

1-5:

ABDCB6-10:

CBBCB11-15:

BCAADAD

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