最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx

上传人:b****2 文档编号:2165689 上传时间:2022-10-27 格式:DOCX 页数:7 大小:22.42KB
下载 相关 举报
最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx

《最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料.docx

最新考研英语真题英语一阅读部分资料

Text1

①Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:

elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.②IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.

①Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?

②Hereareafewguesses:

a)certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills;b)winter-bornbabiestendtohavehigheroxygencapacity,whichincreasessoccerstamina;c)soccer-madparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania;d)noneoftheabove.

①AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin“noneoftheabove.”②EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.③Hisfirstexperiment,nearly30yearsago,involvedmemory:

trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers.④“Withthefirstsubject,afterabout20hoursoftraining,hisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,”Ericssonrecalls.⑤“Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers.”

①Thissuccess,coupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfisnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.②Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorize,thosedifferencesareswampedbyhowwelleachperson“encodes”theinformation.③Andthebestwaytolearnhowtoencodeinformationmeaningfully,Ericssondetermined,wasaprocessknownasdeliberatepractice.④Deliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingatask.⑤Rather,itinvolvessettingspecificgoals,obtainingimmediatefeedbackandconcentratingasmuchontechniqueasonoutcome.

①Ericssonandhiscolleagueshavethustakentostudyingexpertperformersinawiderangeofpursuits,includingsoccer.②Theygatherallthedatatheycan,notjustperformancestatisticsandbiographicaldetailsbutalsotheresultsoftheirownlaboratoryexperimentswithhighachievers.③Theirworkmakesaratherstartlingassertion:

thetraitwecommonlycalltalentishighlyoverrated.④Or,putanotherway,expertperformers—whetherinmemoryorsurgery,balletorcomputerprogramming—arenearlyalwaysmade,notborn.

21.Thebirthdayphenomenonfoundamongsoccerplayersismentionedto__________.

[A]stresstheimportanceofprofessionaltraining

[B]spotlightthesoccersuperstarsoftheWorldCup

[C]introducethetopicofwhatmakesexpertperformance

[D]explainwhysomesoccerteamsplaybetterthanothers

22.Theword“mania”(Line4,Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans__________.

[A]fun

[B]craze

[C]hysteria

[D]excitement

23.AccordingtoEricsson,goodmemory__________.

[A]dependsonmeaningfulprocessingofinformation

[B]resultsfromintuitiveratherthancognitiveexercises

[C]isdeterminedbygeneticratherthanpsychologicalfactors

[D]requiresimmediatefeedbackandahighdegreeofconcentration

24.Ericssonandhiscolleaguesbelievethat__________.

[A]talentisadominatingfactorforprofessionalsuccess

[B]biographicaldataprovidethekeytoexcellentperformance

[C]theroleoftalenttendstobeoverlooked

[D]highachieversowetheirsuccessmostlytonurture

25.Whichofthefollowingproverbsisclosesttothemessagethetexttriestoconvey?

[A]“Faithwillmovemountains.”

[B]“Onereapswhatonesows.”

[C]“Practicemakesperfect.”

[D]“Likefather,likeson.”

Text2

①Forthepastseveralyears,theSundaynewspapersupplementParadehasfeaturedacolumncalled“AskMarilyn.”②PeopleareinvitedtoqueryMarilynvosSavant,whoatage10hadtestedatamentallevelofsomeoneabout23yearsold;thatgaveheranIQof228—thehighestscoreeverrecorded.③IQtestsaskyoutocompleteverbalandvisualanalogies,toenvisionpaperafterithasbeenfoldedandcut,andtodeducenumericalsequences,amongothersimilartasks.④SoitisabitconfusingwhenvosSavantfieldssuchqueriesfromtheaverageJoe(whoseIQis100)as,What'sthedifferencebetweenloveandfondness?

Orwhatisthenatureofluckandcoincidence?

⑤It'snotobvioushowthecapacitytovisualizeobjectsandtofigureoutnumericalpatternssuitsonetoanswerquestionsthathaveeludedsomeofthebestpoetsandphilosophers.

①Clearly,intelligenceencompassesmorethanascoreonatest.②Justwhatdoesitmeantobesmart?

③Howmuchofintelligencecanbespecified,andhowmuchcanwelearnaboutitfromneurology,genetics,computers

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 人文社科 > 文化宗教

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1