GMAT语法中地固定搭配Word格式文档下载.docx

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GMAT语法中地固定搭配Word格式文档下载.docx

aidsb/sth

aidindoing/forsth(vi.)

aidin/todoingsth(n.)

 

usetodo

错误usedoing

forcesbtodosth

错误forcesbdoingsth

forcesbthat…

forbidsth

forbidsbtodosth

forbidsbdoingsth

错误forbidthat…

persuadesbtodosth

错误persuadethat….

believethat…

believesthtobe

错误believesththat…(believe不可加双宾)

pronounce“断言,宣布”

pronouncesbsth

pronouncesth/sbadj:

Thevictimwaspronounceddeadonarrival.

(用法同consider)

prevent/prohibit/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth

阻止某人做某事

allowthat承认

allowfor考虑到,允许

allowsb.todosth.允许;

allowsth.tobedone

错误allow+sb.+动作性名词

allow+动作性名词

**注意allow表示允许时,不可加从句

design的固定搭配

designsthtodosth

bedesignedforsb/sth

bedesignedassth

bedesignedwithsth

错误designdongsth

prohibit固定搭配:

(prep221)

prohibitsth

prohibitfromdoing

prohibitsbfromdoing

prohibitthat……;

prohibitsbfromsth;

prohibitsth.tobedone

announcesthtosb或者announcetosbsth(相当于宾语后置)

announceadecision/intention/plan(在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo不会产生todo做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:

Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.

announce(that)

announcesomebody/yourself通报...的到达;

通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)

错误用法:

announcetodo/besth.

enablesb.todosth.

enablesth.tobedonebysb

后面不接被动语态的动词或动词短语:

lead;

cause;

enable;

become;

receive;

visit;

Lack;

enter;

cost;

possess;

resemble;

last;

like;

enjoy;

notice;

watch;

lookat;

listento;

payattentionto;

suit;

fit;

contain;

soastodo;

beabletodo;

belikelytodo

conceive的固定搭配“设想,构想”

(cannot)conceiveof(doing)sth

conceiveofsth/sbassth(tobe×

conceivethat(不用虚拟语气)

conceivewhat/why/howetc

conceivesth.(suchasidea)

conclude的固定搭配:

(1)concludebydoingsth./concludewithsth.:

以……结束,借此后面接的是结束的方式、行为e.g.Eachchapterconcludeswithashortsummary.

(2)concludeto:

达成……而结束

ThenegotiationsdonotconcludetotheUnitedStatesgovernment'

ssatisfaction,

*:

conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词

presume的固定搭配,表示假设:

presumethat

Ipresumewe'

llbetherebysixo'

clock.

presumesomebody/somethingtobesomebody/something(被动即sth.presumedtobe)

Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.

bepresumedtodosomething

ThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.

Except的固定搭配:

1.exceptfor(exceptprep.):

用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。

例如:

Theroomwasverycoldand,exceptforJack,entirelyempty.

2.except(vt.):

指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分,强调的是除去。

HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.。

有时except与exceptfor可以换用,例如:

Exceptfor(=except)John,thewholeclasspassedthetest.全班同学除约翰外,全都通过了考试。

*:

1.2.在GMAT中不适用,GMAT中并不讲究except与exceptfor的区别,故删去。

3.exceptthat表达的语意与except近似,只是后面要跟从句。

4.exceptto/against反对e.g.excepttoastatement反对一项声明

5.but:

常可与except互换,强调"

不在其中"

例:

EveryoneattendedthemeetingbutMary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。

6.besides:

强调"

除此之外,还包括"

ShecanspeakFrenchandJapanesebesidesEnglish.

7.apartfrom:

其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.

Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesn'

tsuitme.除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。

8.excepting只适合用在not,only,always,orwithout后.

Ex.Everyonehelped,notexceptingJohn

Wemustallobeythelaw,not[without]exceptingtheking.

(except只有做介词时,后才能加加介词,exceptingfor绝对错)

Require的固定搭配:

1.Requiresb./sth.todosth.(不定式可用被动形式)

Requiresb.doing…错误

2.Require(ofsb.)that+原v需要某人做某事(要求,命令)

3.requiresthofsb.that+虚拟语气省略should+do/be某物对某人做某事来说是必须的

sth.berequiredsb.todo

reuqireofsb.that(sth的部分由于过长,比如是个that从句,则句子倒装)

Ex.Becauseoftheenormousresearchanddevelopmentexpendituresrequiredoffirmstosurviveintheelectronicsindustry,anindustrymarkedbyrapidinnovationandvolatiledemand,suchfirmstendtobeverylarge.

4.requiredoing(require主动表被动含义):

如ArequiremakingknowntoB.A需要被B知道

错误表达:

Requireofsb.todo

Requiresb.that(require若和that搭配,则跟sb.之间要有of)

Requiresb.doing…错误

limit的固定搭配:

n.:

limitonsth.;

There'

salimitonthetimeyouhavetotakethetest.

limittodosth.There'

salimittowhatwecandotohelp.

limitforsb./sth.Thetimelimitformakingclaimsisthreemonths.

vt.:

limitsb.tosth.;

limitsth.(tosth.);

belimitedtosth

intend的固定搭配:

(prep2-227)

intend的动作发出者必须是生物。

verb.

intendsb/sthtodosth.Ididn'

tintendhertoseethepaintinguntilitwasfinished.

intendtodo/doingsth.(后面跟todo和ing都可以)

intendtha…

beintendedtodosth.:

被用来做某事

beintendedforsomebody/something:

表示书、电影、药品等专为…而设计或制造。

noun.

withintenttodosth注意intent前没有the

Heischargedwithpossessionofagunwithintenttocommitarobbery.

intentofdoing

adj.

beintenton/upon(doing)sth:

Shewasintentonpursuingacareerinbusiness.

intenton/upon专注于Intentuponherwork,shedidn'

tnoticethecold.

intentionofdoingsth.GMAT中通常不用intentiontodosth.而只用intentionofdoingsth.

Expect的固定搭配:

prep1-183

意为“预料”时:

sth.beexpectedtodo/be;

指望,期望

itisexpectedthat预期(与上着一个意思,但是没有上者简洁)(prep1-107)

expecttodosth.

expectsb./sth.todosth.

expectthat

expectsth.

意为“想要“时:

expectsth.fromsb.

expectsb.todosth.

sth.beexpectedforsth.todo(也就是说forsth.不能加)

sth.beexpectedthat错(T-4-Q31)

itisexpectedforstb.todo累赘,不如直接用sth.beexpectedtodo/be

expectsb.that错

Date的固定搭配

date...toNyearsago可追溯sth到...几年,强调发生的时间点

ex.TheteethandjawbonesfoundinTanzaniabyDr.MaryLeakeyanddatingto3.75millionyearsagoaretheoldestreliablydatedhumanfossils.

date...atNyearsold年代判定、鉴别/年份有….年之久,强调发生到现在经过的时间有多长

ex.Fossilsofthearmofasloth,foundinPuertoRicoin1991,havebeendatedat34millionyearsold,makingthesloththeearliestknownmammalontheGreaterAntillesislands.

dateback(to)(haveitsorigin)

ex.TheAcomaandHopiareprobablythetwooldestsurvivingPueblocommunities,bothdatingbackatleastathousandyears.

datefrom(toreckonfromsomepointintime)

ex.Theconceptofthegrandjurydatesfromthetwelfthcentury.

(感觉二者意思上区别不大)

sthbecreditwith/to

错误sthbecreditas/for

sbcreditsthwith/tosth

e.g.Picasso,creditedAfricanartwithhavinghadastronginfluenceonhiswork.

creditsbwithsth归功于

withoutdoing

错误withoutone’sdoing

contrast…with….

see/view/regardsthas…

(错误viewsthlike/tobe…)

beresponsiblefor(doing)sth

beresponsibletosb

错误beresponsibletodosth

benecessarytodo

错误benecessaryfor/indoing

investmoneyinsth

错误investmoneyintosth

distinguishAfromB

distinguishbetweenAandB

rangefrom….to….

arangeof

Tendtodosth倾向于做某事

Tendtosb/sth照顾

reachforsth.伸手抓某物;

reachofsb.在某人能触及到的范围内

estimateat+价格等数量词

estimatetobe+其他itisestimatedtobe30yearsold.

actas形容具有某种功能thebreakwateractasabuffer

actlike像某种行为heactlikeafool

paysomemoneyforsth买东西

paysomemoneyfordingsth因做了sth赔偿多少钱

evidenceofsthsth的证据

evidenceforsth支持sth的证据

havearesponsibilitytodo

have/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth

beincontrolof

keep/have/bringsthundercontrol

get/take/presume/losecontrolof

thepowertodo

thepowerof+sth

错误thepowerof+doingsth

theriskofsth/doingsth

错误therisktodosth

theneed(forsb)todo

错误theneedthat…

theimportanceofsth

theimportancethat….

thepossibilityofdoing

thepossibilitythat…

错误thepossibilitytodo

beindangerofdoingsth

错误beindangertosth

haveadangerof/that…

举例的错误搭配

asaninstance—>

forinstance/example

suchastodo(suchas后只加n./doing)

liketodo

rescuesbfromsth

bemarkedbysth以……为特点,特征

benativeto原产于

expendsth.in/on(doing)sth.花费,消耗

AprecededbyB意思为B先进,然后A进

margeAwithB

therivalrybetweenAandB

AasvariedasBB用来解释,举例A(A,B平行)

define….as+n.(短语)注意不能加从句

anauthorityonsth

Itmaywellbethat很可能

AasameanstoBA是B的一种方式

加v-ing作宾语的verb

acknowledge,avoid,admit,enjoy,escape,suggest,assure,advocate,forbid,permit,favor,resist,recommend,risk,involve,deny,include,propose

giveup,creditto,aimat,contributeto,objectto,incontrastto,besupposedto,beopposedto,amountto,leadto,

beexposed/committed/limited/devotedto,be/become/accustomed/usedto

aidsbindoing,accusesbofdoing

加todo作宾语的verb

afford,agree,appear/seem,arrange,choose,claim,come(逐渐),elect,endeavor,expect,fail,promise,refuse,seek,select,threaten,venture,offer,prefer,use

加todo作宾补的verbv.sth/sbtodo

advise,allow,compel,cause,enable,invite,inspire,convice,expect,lead,require,use,order

redunancywordlist:

lagbehind,byxx%(less)

from...(down/up)to

rise(higher)

then..(subsequently)

now..(currently)

(tosomeone,)Parisissomeone'

shome

enablesomeoneto(beableto)

continue,and(havealreadydone)

(up)until…

percapitaconsumption...(perperson)

eachyear...(annually)

(consistently)...doingsth.

also...(aswell)

themore...,themore...,become(increaseingly)

thereis(continuous)sthoccurring

someoneisdoingsth(continuously)

(so)inorderto

then(later)

then(subsequently)

sufficient(enough)

前面应被后面替换小结:

whichtha

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