四级英语写作方法Word下载.docx
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consequently;
asaresult;
thus;
hence;
so;
sothat...;
inconsequence;
asaconsequence;
accordingly;
inevitably;
undertheseconditions;
thereupon.
3)转折关系:
but;
evenso;
however;
though;
eventhough;
independentof;
recklessof;
despitethat;
inspiteofthat;
regardlessof;
yet...;
andyet;
butunless.
4)并列关系:
and;
also;
too;
aswellas;
either...,or...;
both...and...
5)(补充)递进关系:
furthermore;
moreover;
further;
Inthisway;
still;
notonly...butalso...;
not...but...;
inaddition(to);
additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides;
asfaras...isconcerned;
moreover;
inotherwords;
alongthislineofconsideration;
ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...;
even;
asapoplarsayinggoes...;
inordertodoit...;
meanwhile;
atthesametime;
accordingly;
Inthefirstplace...,inthesecondplace...;
equallyimportant;
ofevengreaterappeal.
6)比较关系:
similarly;
inlikemanner,incomparisonwith;
whencomparedwith;
comparedwith;
wheninfact...;
like...;
likewise;
similarlyimportant;
apartfrom(doing)...;
...ratherthan...,bydoingso;
both…and...;
inthesameway;
notonly...but(also).
7)对照(不同点):
yet;
still;
forallofthat;
notwithstanding;
rather;
neither...nor;
although;
though;
but;
however;
somethingisjusttheotherwayaround;
conversely;
unlike;
opposedto;
asopposedto;
incontrast(to);
bywayof;
onthecontrary;
differentfromthis;
asopposedtothis;
nevertheless;
contraryto;
whereas;
while;
butontheotherhand.
8)举例关系:
forexample;
forinstance;
inthiscase;
namely;
asyouknow;
youmayas/say;
asheexplains;
like;
suchas;
acaseinpointis...;
consider...;
inparticular;
including...;
foronething...,foranother...;
putitsimply;
statedroughly;
asanillustration,Iwillsay...;
agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...;
todetailthis,Iwouldliketo...;
Itisinterestingtonotethat...;
inthissituation;
asproof;
takethecaseof;
takeasexample(something);
asfor;
asregards;
asto;
accordingto;
onthisoccasion.
9)强调关系:
infact;
especially;
particularly;
naturally;
whatismoreimportant;
inreality;
certainly;
ofcourse;
indeed;
nottomention...;
believeitornot;
undeniably;
otherthingbeingequal;
itiscertain/surethat...;
tobestrict;
tobetrue;
bydefinition;
definitely;
undoubtedly;
withoutadoubt;
intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);
withoutreservation(毫无保留地);
obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...and...
10)条件关系:
if;
unless;
lest;
providedthat;
ifitisthecase;
inthissense;
once...;
ifpossible;
ifnecessary;
ifso;
ifnotall;
ifanything.
11)归纳总结类:
inotherwords;
onthewhole;
insum;
hence;
inshort;
inbrief;
tosumup;
inconclusion;
insummary;
toconclude;
theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;
forthisreason;
inshort.
12)地点关系:
beyond;
oppositeto;
adjacentto;
atthesameplace;
there;
over;
inthemiddle;
around;
infrontof;
inthedistance;
farther;
hereandthere;
above;
below;
attheright;
between;
onthisside.
13)目的关系:
withthisobject;
forthispurpose;
inorderthat;
inthisway,since;
sothat;
onthataccount;
incase;
withaviewto;
forthesamereason.
14)重申关系:
inotherwords;
thatistosay;
asIhavesaid;
again;
onceagain.
15)结果关系:
accordingly;
thus;
consequently;
hence;
therefore;
thereupon;
asaresult;
asaconsequence;
because;
becauseof;
notonly...but(also...);
so...asto.
16)顺序关系:
first;
thirdly;
next;
then;
attheoutset(在开始时),followingthis;
atthistime;
now;
atthispoint;
after;
afterward;
afterthis;
subsequently;
lastly;
finally;
beforethis;
previously;
precedingthis;
concurrently(同时).
17)时间关系:
atonce;
immediately;
atlength;
inthemeantime;
meanwhile;
atthesametime;
intheend;
soon;
notlongafter;
later;
atonce;
sometimeago;
atpresent;
allofasudden;
fromthistimeon;
fromtimetotime;
sincethen;
when;
whenever;
nextpoint;
afewminuteslater;
formerly;
as;
once;
since;
occasionally;
inamoment;
shortly;
whereupon;
previously
二.英语作文中的万能句子
(一)段首句
1.关于…人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto_.Somepeoplesuggestthat_.
2.俗话说(常言道)…,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
Thereisanoldsaying_.It"
stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在,…,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先,…;
其次,…。
更为糟糕的是…。
Today,_,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,_Second,_.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat_.
4.现在,…很普遍,许多人喜欢…,因为…,另外(而且)…。
Nowadays,itiscommonto_.Manypeoplelike_because_.Besides,_.
5.任何事物都是有两面性,…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand_isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
6.关于…人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)…,在他们看来,…People’sopinionsabout_varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat_.Tothem,_.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem_whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious
8.…已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。
_hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway
9.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
_hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。
很显然…,但是为什么呢?
Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat_while.Obviously,_,butwhy?
(二)中间段落句
1.相反,有一些人赞成…,他们相信…,而且,他们认为…。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof_.Atthesametime,theysay_.
2.但是,我认为这不是解决…的好方法,比如…。
最糟糕的是…。
ButIdon"
tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve_.Forexample,_.Worstofall,_.
3.…对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,…。
而且…,最重要的是…_isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"
sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,_.What"
smore,_.Mostimportantofall,_.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。
首先,我们可以…。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan_
5.面临…,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来…。
一方面…,另一方面,Confrontedwith_,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto_.Foronething,_Foranother,_
6.早就应该拿出行动了。
比如说…,另外…。
所有这些方法肯定会…。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._.Inaddition._.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly_.
7.为什么…?
第一个原因是…;
第二个原因是…;
第三个原因是…。
总的来说,…的主要原因是由于…Why_?
Thefirstreasonisthat_.Thesecondreasonis_.Thethirdis_.Forallthis,themaincauseof_dueto_.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,…也有它的不利的一面,象…。
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,_alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas_.
9.尽管如此,我相信…更有利。
Nonetheless,Ibelievethat_ismoreadvantageous
10.完全同意…这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat_because_.
(三)结尾句
1.至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为…AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat_
2.总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注…这个问题。
只有这样,我们才能在将来…。
Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof_.Onlyinthiswaycan_inthefuture.3.但是,…和…都有它们各自的优势(好处)。
例如,…,而…。
然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…But_and_havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_,while_.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto_.
4.就我个人而言,我相信…,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。
因为…Personally,Ibelievethat_.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause_
5.随着社会的发展,…。
因此,迫切需要…。
如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,_.Soit"
surgentandnecessaryto_.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
6.至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为…更合理。
只有这样,我们才能…Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_.
7.对我来说,我认为有必要…。
原因如下:
第一,…;
第二,…;
最后…但同样重要的是…Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto_.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_.Second_.Lastbutnotleast,_.
8.在总体上很难说…是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于…的形势。
然而,就我个人而言,我发现…。
Itisdifficulttosaywhether_isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof_.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind_.
9.综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论…Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat_.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是…Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_.
(四)分类
A)原因
1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)
2Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat.
4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude.
5.Thechangein.largelyresultsfromthefactthat.
6.Wemayblame.,buttherealcausesare
7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat.Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes)isthat.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat
B)比较
1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.
2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.
3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat.
4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat.butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat.
5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.
6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.
7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.
8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB
9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.
10.AandBdifferinseveralways.
11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.
12.Peopleusedtothink.,butthingsaredifferentnow.
13.Thesameistrueof